2022年福建省龙岩市五中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please2、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall3、 Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturd

3、ay?He would love to, but he has to work_.Aon weekendsBon weekdaysCin the daytime4、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat5、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit6、 When shall we meet again next we

4、ek? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny7、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave8、-Why do you go to school by bike?

5、- Because its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute9、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional10、- Could you please tell me _ _ ? - Certainly.Awhat should I do t

6、o improve my English Bhow can I get to the reading roomCwhat she is looking for Dwhen shall we have a parents meeting. 完形填空11、 Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful col

7、ors.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think its necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern technique

8、s 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins childrens hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcel

9、ain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Its difficult for me to do the black line. Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana chall

10、enged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K. 14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is

11、really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1Abecause ofBbecauseCsoDas2AtheBanC/Da3AmakesBmakingCmadeDwas making4AwithBofCforDon5AintoBwithCupDin6Acan be paintedBcan paintCwas paintedDpainted7AasBuntilCtillDthat8AintroducedBintroducingCto introduceDintroduce9AinvitedBwere invitedC

12、are invitedDinvite10Aluckily enoughBluck enoughClucky enoughDenough luck11AdesignBdesigningCto designDdesigned12AsheBheChisDher13AsuccessBsuccessfulCsuccessfullyDsucceed14AIfBAsCUnlessDWhile15Ato sendBsendCsendingDsent. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao calle

13、d on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On Jun

14、e 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It

15、 took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xi

16、ng Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our coun

17、try 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about t

18、raffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too l

19、ong. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when

20、the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should co

21、me first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhu

22、ang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小题1）Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo wait for the traffic light to turn green.BTo cross a road slowly.CT

23、o cross roads without looking at traffic lights.DTo follow the basic traffic lights.2（小题2）What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji UniversityCA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross

24、the road before they lose patience?ALess than one minute.BAbout five minutes.CLess than one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小题4）Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause there are too many people on the road.BBecause the red light lasts too long.CBecause people

25、 dont pay much attention to rules.DBecause people have less patience.5（小题5）The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish the jaywalkersBdisregard the traffic rulesCreduce the time of red lightsDcall on people to obey the traffic lightsB14、Fragrant HillsWhere can you

26、go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.Getting there:Take No.333,318,360 or 904 bus from downtown（市区） Beijing.Opening hours:6am-7pm,daily.Talk to the Coffee MakerThis coffee maker is cool.If you say“Set the coffee beating time”,it will answer “Pl

27、ease say the time”. It can understand what you say.Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.Home WantedFive cute cats here want homes.They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.A Football Mat

28、chNew Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team.Time:7pm,Sunday,April 17. Place:Star Stadium.Ticket Price:300 yuan,280 yuan,80 yuan. Hotline:145-6754The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.you will feel you are in the sea,but of course this is not true

29、.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time:9:30 am-5:30 pm.1Where can you enjoy red leaves?AIn the Star Stadium.BIn the Underwater World.CDowntown Beijing.DIn Fragrant Hills Park.2What will you find in the Underwater World?ALeaves.BTeams.CCats.DFishes.3According to the passage,whi

30、ch of the following is TRUE?AThe cats are on sale.BOnly good-looking people can own the cats.CFive cute cats want good families.DThe Coffee Maker cant understand what you say.C15、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center

31、has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victi

32、m yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-a

33、id services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay c

34、alm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.Ais a policemanBworks in Beijing First HospitalChas some helpful first-aid adviceDhelps the writer out of danger2The following things may hurt you EXC

35、EPT _.Aan injured personBa broken buildingCharmful smokeDelectrical wires3When you find someone in danger, you should _.Arush into the place where the victim lies at onceBdeal with all situations by yourselfCrestart the patients breath after calling for helpDstay calm and encourage the victim4The un

36、derlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A令人焦虑的B令人安心的C令人怀疑的D令人兴奋的D16、 Ukuleles(尤克里里)look like small guitars, but unlike guitars, they usually only have four strings. Ukuleles come from Hawaii(夏威夷)and make bright, happy sounds. They make people think of island vacations and summer days. Even thoug

37、h ukuleles come from Hawaii, they are now popular around the world. One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.Playing a ukulele may be easy, but making one is not. Ukuleles must be made step by step. First the head and neck are glued to the body. As soon as the glue is dry, the fin

38、gerboard is glued onto the neck. Once(一旦)that is dry, the ukulele maker sands the fingerboard to make it smooth.Next, the bridge is glued onto the body. The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make sounds. After the bridge is in place, the ukulele can be painted and decorated. The next step

39、is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele. Then finally the strings are put on the instrument. Now a player can make music.1According to the article, what kind of music does a Ukulele make?ASad music. BFun music. CDifficult music. DUnpopular music.2How is a Ukulele made according to the a

40、rticle?AIn an easy way. BLike a big guitar. CIn several steps. DWith some strings.3The underlined word sand probably means .A撒沙 B制作 C烘干 D打磨E17、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found tha

41、tour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess

42、 a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which wa

43、s better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at ma

44、tching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to g

45、uide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereot

46、ypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that m

47、ay suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students

48、a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random gue

49、ssBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results o

50、f changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to the

51、ir namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesF18、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment

52、(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on w

53、ith Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Marg

54、aret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDea