人教版 英语 七年级下册unit12 重点知识归纳、一般过去时、写作指导

1、一般过去时（二）在Unit”中，我们学习了一般过去时的肯定句、否认句和一般疑问句。本 单元我们学习一般过去时的特殊疑问句。含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句为： 疑问词（不作主语）+ was /were +主语+其他？疑问词（作主语）+ was / were +其他？如： Where were you last night?Who was in the classroom just now?含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句为：疑问词（不作主语）+ did +主 语+动词原形+其他？疑问词（作主语）+动词的过去式+其他？如： What did your sister do just now

2、?Who went to the farm last Sunday?【运用】I .对以下句子中的划线局部提问，每空一词。Eric visited the museum two weeks ago.Eric the museum?Alice went to New York with Helen last month.Alice to New York with last month?My cousin visited the village yesterday.the village yesterday?II.将以下句子翻译成英语。.昨天天气怎么样？.昨天下午你做什么了？答案I . 1. Wh

3、en did; visit 2. Who did; go 3. Who visitedII. 1. How was the weather yesterday?2. What did you do yesterday afternoon?句型讲解But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.该句意为“但我是如此累，以至于我早早就睡着了 so . that.意为“如此以至于”，so后可接形容词或副词，that引导 结果状语从句。如:Im so busy that I cant go to the movies with you.Everything

4、happened (发生)so quickly that I had no time to think.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。他如此胖以至于走不快。Hehe cant walk fast.We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.该句意为“我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉 see为感官动词，see sb./sth. doing.表示“看见某人或某物在做如：When I passed the music room, I saw Helen dancing in it.我们学过的感官动词还有hear, feel和watch,其用法与s

5、ee相同。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1)我能听见凯特正在她的房间里打 。I can Kate on the phone in her room.(2)当我回到家时，我看见我弟弟正在做作业。When I got home, I my brother his homework.startstart可作动词，意为“开始；着手”。常用结构为start to do sth.和start doing sth., 意为“开始做某事如：I started to wash / washing my clothes at 7 p.m. yesterday.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空

6、词数不限。乔每天早上6点半开始跑步。Joe at 6:30 every morning.答案is so fat that hear; talking (2) saw; doingstarts to run / running重点短语和句子1.深夜不睡；熬夜 2.跑开 3,冲大声叫嚷 4.对大声喊叫 5.吃惊6,搭起；举起7.放风筝8.把弄醒9.中学10.上上下下；起伏重点句子和对话.上周末你们干什么了？我们去划船了。.上周末她去哪儿了？她去农场了。.谁看望了她的奶奶？.她和谁一起去的？答案stay up late 2. run away 3. shout at.4. shout to . 5.

7、 get a surprise 6. put up 7. fly a kite 8. wake . up9. high school 10. up and downWhat did you do last weekend?一We went boating.一Where did she go last weekend?She went to a farm.Who visited her grandma?Who did she go with?Sams Saturday【写作任务】假如昨天是星期六，Sam度过了繁忙的一天。请你根据下面的表格内容，以 Sam,s Saturday为题写一篇不少于60

8、词的英语短文，介绍Sam昨天的活动。内 容可适当发挥。Sams SaturdayMorningAfternoonEveningMorningAfternoonEvening【任务分析】该写作任务要求同学们根据表格内容介绍Sam昨天的活动，属于记叙文。首 先，应仔细观察图片，了解Sam昨天的具体活动，然后按照时间顺序进行介绍。 昨天属于过去的时间，因此应该用一般过去时态。【思路点拨】引出话题一It was Saturday yesterday. Sam was busy.介绍Sam的活动In the morning, he . and then .In the afternoon, he . Then he .In the evening, he . After that, he .【范文展示】Sams SaturdayIt was Saturday yesterday. Sam was busy. In the morning, he got up very early. After breakfast, he cleaned his room and then he went to the library and borrowed some books. In the afternoon, he visited his good frien