高考英语复习倒装句课件

1、InversionInversion 半倒装：把谓语的一部分放到主语的前边。 全倒装：把全部谓语放到主语的前边。 倒装的类型半倒装全倒装So well did he sing that he won the first prize. ( )On the wall hangs a picture. ( ) 什么叫半/全倒装？半倒装全倒装 半倒装：把谓语的一部分放到主语的前边。 全倒装：高考从三个角度考查倒装句1.倒装的条件(即何时倒装)2.倒装的类型（全倒装/半倒装)3.倒装的位置 (主从复合句与并列句位置不同) 正确答案= 准确的倒装+恰当的时态高考从三个角度考查倒装句1.倒装的条件(即何时倒

2、装)正确答案Full inversion:1. Out rushed the children. In came our English teacher. Away went the boy. There goes the bell. Here comes Helens car. 方位副词（四对）out，in， up，down，here，there, away，off等放句首，后面全倒装。判断正误: 1.Away ran he. 2.Here is coming a bus.主语是人称代词时不倒装；全倒装不用进行时Full inversion:1.方位副词（四对）out，i 2. (1)In

3、front of the building sits a small boy. (2)On the ground lay a sick goat. (3)On the card was written “Happy birthday” (4)At the foot of the mountain is a river. (5)In front of the classroom is a garden.状语（表示地点的介词短语）+ 谓语 +主语表语(表示地点的介词短语) + 系动词 + 主语判断正误：In front of the building is sitting a small boy.

4、( )注意：全倒装中不用进行式。2.状语（表示地点的介词短语）+ 谓语 +主语判断正误： Partial inversion: 1. 1)So fast did he run that he won the first. 2)Such a good teacher is she that we all like her. 在so/such.that. “如此.以致.”中,把so/such短语放句首,半倒装主句.2. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you hope to improve the sit

5、uation there. Only after he came back could I see him.only+状语(adv, prep, clause)放句首,主句半倒装注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. Partial inversion: 13. 1)Child as she is, she has a good knowledge of computer.2)Tired as John was, he continued to work.3) Hard as he works, he still earns li

6、ttle money. 4)Try as you may, the teacher wont agree.as作“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，通常把表语或状语提到主语前面来，注意：（1） 名词前不加冠词 （2）主谓不倒装3.as作“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，通常把表语或状语提到4、含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。( 1 )否定副词:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely. ( 2 )介词短语:in no case/ way/ sense, on no account/ condition under no c

7、ircumstances at no time, by no means ( 3 ) 否定连词: 从属连词 not until sb do/did .+主句(半倒装) not only+（半倒装）but also. 并列连词 no sooner+（半倒装）than. hardly/scarcely+(半倒装)when. 4、含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词构成的状语放在句首时，1)._ (我将永远不会忘记)the day when I joined the League.2). Not until I began to work _(我才意识到) how much time I had wa

8、sted.3)._(他不仅读了这本书), but he also remembered what he had read.4). _ (她一睡着) when a knock at the door awakened her.5)._ (中国决不使用) nuclear weapon first.6) It s said that on no condition _ (他放弃 ) the chance. Never will I forgetdid I realizeNot only did he readHardly had she fellen asleepAt no time will Ch

9、ina usewill he give up1)._ (我将永远不会注：如果否定词不在句首，不用倒装。另外，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，不用倒装He had no sooner heard the cry for help thanhe rushed out.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.5. - I havent done my homework. - Neither / Nor have I. If you dont go, _ (我也不去).Neither/nor放句首,

10、“某人不干, 另一人也不干”neither will I注：如果否定词不在句首，不用倒装。另外，not onlyb6. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, _ (我也去过).so放句首，某人干, 另一人也干.比较:1) - You like English. - _ (我确实是这样). 2)The mother asked me to wash my clothes , and _ (我那样做了).3) -He was born in England and he cant spe

11、ak Chinese. -_(我也是).So I doI did so如果前面几个句子中有多种谓语形式,后一个句子可采用“So it is with sb或It is the same with sb.so have ISo it is with me6.so放句首，某人干, 另一人也干.比较:So I d时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在一般过去时（be 多用were）would / should / could / might + 动词原形 过去had + 过去分词would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词将来一般过去时或 should+动原

12、/ were to + 动原would / should / could / might + 动词原形规律总结:主情态;从时态小技巧：考从句，看主句，考主句，看从句。时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在一般过去时would / 表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句：If +主语+did/were , 主句：主语+ should /would/might/could + do如果我有足够的钱，我给你们每人买辆小汽车。2.表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句：If +主语+had done , 主句：主语+ should /would/might/could + have done如果我采纳你的建议，我就不会考

13、试不及格。3. 表示与将来事实相反的假设，或不可能实现的愿望：从句：If +主语+did/were /should + do/ were to do , 主句：主语+ should /would/might/could + do If I had taken your advice, I would not have failed in the exam.If I had enough money , I would buy you each a car.If she were to live /should live / lived in New York, she wouldnt be a

14、ble to see her parents very often.表示与现在事实相反的假设：If I had taken yo7、 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.2) Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.3) Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.在if条件句的虚拟语气中，如有had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装7、在

15、if条件句的虚拟语气中，如有had, should或w全倒装：1.2.半倒装1.2.3.4.5.6.7.方位副词主谓状、主系表so/such. that.only +状语放句首as作尽管否定副词在句首neither/ nor引起倒装so引起倒装虚拟条件句的倒装全倒装：半倒装方位副词主谓状、主系表so/such. t1.Young _ he is, he is quite experienced. A.like B.as C.so D.such2.My sister had a cold last week, so _ A.I had B.I did C.had I D.did I3.Seldo

16、m _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. A.have I made B.I did make C.made I D.I made4.Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar_write correctly. A. can you B.cant you C.you can D.you will Exercise:BDAA1.Young _ he is, he is quit5.No sooner _ home than it began to rain.( ) A.

17、got he B.did he get C.had he got D.he had got6.If you dont go there, nor _. ( ) A.do I B.go I C.I go D.will I7.Little _ about his own safety. ( ) A.does he care B.do he care C.he cares D.he cared CDA5.No sooner _ home than it 8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each

18、 other. A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled9._ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A.So often has this happened B.So often has happened this C.So often this has happened D.So often did this happenCA8.The old couple have been mar10.On the top of the mountain _ an ancient tower. ( )A.is standing B.stand C.standing D.stands11.- Can I smoke here? ( ) -No, on no condition _ in the library.A.does smoking permit B.is smoking permittedC.smoking is permitted D.smoking perm