高考英语阅读理解七选五技巧公开课课件

1、高考英语阅读解题技巧 七选五 （gap -filling） Sharing methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight. _ Firstly, it doesnt disturb your daily routine activities. Secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but its also useful for good health. Thirdly, you wont get an excuse that you

2、didnt get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule. Its proved that walking in the early morning can burn calories faster than at any time of the day.A. Well benefit in the following ways.B. The best time to walk to lose weight is in the early morning in fresh air.C. Warm-up is an impo

3、rtant activity that is to be done before you start to do any kind of exercise. 1 _ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. B. Everyone was new to the network once. A. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. C. The basic rule is

4、 simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 2 _ The wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbors. The minimum

5、 weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. AThere are a few basic rules. BPeople everywhere hold the event. CDo you know how these traditions restarted? 3 There are a few things to keep in mind: _1_ If you want too much at the b

6、eginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online. _2_ A. Start simply. B. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. C. Break it into small pieces. D. Before you start building your site, do s

7、ome planning. AC 4 Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day. _ After a night without enough sleep, I feel sleepy. I have trouble remembering things. And all I want to do is to go back to bed and sleep. A. Im not one of them. B. They usually get up early. C. I would like

8、 to get up late. 5 Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, _ Aargument and discussion can improve personal relationships Bmany factors

9、can affect friendship and relationship Cwe are usually friends with only a few 6 _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, A. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.B. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger

10、.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 7 Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years._36_ Code breaki

11、ng never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography._37_ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” _38_ You might represent each

12、letter with a number，for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences. To read the message of a real code，you must have a c

13、ode book._39_ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” _40_ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. 2018年七选五考纲解读 试题模式：给出一篇缺少 5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、

14、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点设空及选项类型主题句过渡句 细节句 AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message b

15、y having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）Part 1 : passage ( 240 words)Part

16、2 : choices ( 80 words)Type :exposition/ narrationstructurecontextlogic2015课标全国2016课标全国2017课标全国主题句211过渡句122细 节222考点年份题量 三年高考全国七选五题量统计When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.Part 1 : passageHere are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Vitami

17、ns(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Thirdly, you wont get an excuse that you didnt get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule.You should eat more fruits and vegetables.Downsize the dishes.Why should we forgive?_37_ For example，the first letters of “My elephant

18、 eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.P

19、eople have used secret codes for thousands of years.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.Bmany factors can affect friendship and relationshipDont wait for an apology_ The wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本过渡类主旨归纳类细节类七选五典型类题

20、分析归纳之 主旨归纳类 Give your eyes a break._As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.AEat your greens. BEye care should begin early in life.C. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. You should eat more fruits an

21、d vegetables. Ex1句式一致(与其他标题（首句)同畴词主旨概括同词复现Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？ _ACooking is a burden for many peo

22、ple.B. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.CA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Ex2同词复现/ 近义表达与主题，内容呼应主旨概括逻辑关系：干扰项：考查形式：_，_，_设题位置：_， _， _技巧： _（ _，_，_） _段首句 式（祈使句&短语）标题/ 主题句- 内容- 总结内容一致偏离主题、过于宽泛、以偏概全总结句标题主题句段首标题段尾原词近义词同畴词.主旨概括 关键词七选五典型类题分析归纳之 过渡类People

23、have used secret codes for thousands of years. _ . Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.It is very hard to break a code without a code book.BOnly people who know the keyword can read the message.CAs long as ther

24、e have been codes, people have tried to break them.Ex1同根词过渡类代词Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries _ In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.AHowever，women，on average，live longer.BRecent research seems to support both of these possib

25、ilities.CTherefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.Ex2转折解释过渡类To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly benefi

26、cial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research._ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.Dont wait for an apologyA. Why should we forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CTo make your anger die away，tr

27、y a simple stressmanagement technique.Ex3承上启下stepsproblemHow to forgive过渡类考查形式：_设题位置：_，_， _技巧：_（_ _ _）逻辑关系：干扰项：过渡句段尾代词 承上启下（转折、承接）段首段中原词复现近义词与上下文脱节 关键词七选五典型类题分析归纳之 细节类 During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. With each day，increase the distance by a hal

28、f mile. After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.Perfect or not ?细节类Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important. _ how being in those g

29、ardens made us feel. AIts our experience of the garden that matters.BIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.CYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.Ex1近义词对比说明细节类Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _When you have bought a fish and arrive home，yo

30、ud better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately.ADo not buy it.BIt just requires a little knowledge.CThe fish will go bad within hours.Ex2因果so, therefore, consequently细节类No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks i

31、ncreases during your teenage years. _ To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiencesAIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.Ex3解释说明细节类Try to solve the prob

32、lem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. _ Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.ANotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.BDifferent people feel stress in different ways.CYou need to figure out what the

33、problem is.Ex4代词让步代词的指代(they, them, it, this, that, those, some, others .)细节类Know why you gardenSome people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). _. Ho

34、wever，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. AIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersBStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsCYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooEx5 并列句式细节类Daydreaming means peopl

35、e think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important th

36、ings. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.B. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.C. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. Consolidation 巩固训练 First, understand that some opportunit

37、ies(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. _ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in anotherHaving interesting things to think about also help

38、s.B. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.C. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. Consolidation 巩固训练 and, also, besides ,furthermore, in addition, first, second, then,

39、 as well as, similarly, equallybecause, for, since, thus, hence, therefore, due to consequently, for this reason, that is why/ becausein other words, that is to sayactually, for example However, on the contrary, whereas, rather than , by contrast, whereas, nevertheless, instead, yet, while, even if,

40、 despite, luckily, unfortunately, in facttransition转折explanation解释Cause & effect因果parallel & progressive 并列/递进 逻辑关系词Logical expressions考查形式：_设题位置：_, _, _技巧： _, _, _ 逻辑关系： 干扰项：段首代词因果， 转折， 并列， 对比衔接自然流畅细节题与上文或下文脱节，注释有误段中段尾原词复现近义词 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you des

41、ign your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. 36 Open the curtains and turn up the lights. 37 People are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat l

42、ots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm color

43、s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. 38 Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. 39 And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If yo

44、u need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. 40 Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total i

45、ntake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.A. Downsize the dishes.B. Keep your figure by eating less.C. So when its time to repaint, go blue.D. According to the researchers, color decides your weight. E. Dark environmen

46、ts are more likely to encourage overeating. F. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.G. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.FAGCEA. Downsize the dishes.B. Keep your figure by eating less.C. So when its time to repaint, go blue.D. Acc

47、ording to the researchers, color decides your weight. F. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.E. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.G. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. Your house may have an effect on your

48、 figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. 36 过渡句problemmethods承上启下A. Downsize the dishes.B. Keep your figure by eating less.C. So when its time to repaint,

49、 go blue.D. According to the researchers, color decides your weight. F. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.E. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.G. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.Open the curtains and t

50、urn up the lights. 37 People are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.内容一致同畴词同根词A. Downsize the dishes.B. Keep your figure by eating less

51、.C. So when its time to repaint, go blue.D. According to the researchers, color decides your weight. F. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.E. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.G. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm color