2022-2023学年高一英语同步必备知识Welcome Unit词汇语法语篇写作（基础检测答案）

1、必修 Book 1 Welcome Unit必备知识基础检测（答案）一、词汇知识检测I、写作词汇知其形注意英译汉exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换register vt. & vi.登记；注册impression n, 印象； 感想concentrate vi. & vt,集中（注意力）；聚精会神organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立explore vt, & vi.探索；勘探improve vi. & vt. 改进； 改善outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训5.（开）讲座；讲课必训斥experimen

2、t n.实验；试验II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的anxioiisW adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担忧地anxiety儿 焦虑；不 安；忧虑；担忧annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅amioyed adj.恼怒的；生气的Tamwyine adj.令人生气的；令人厌烦的一annoyance n.恼怒；烦躁frighten v.使惊恐；使害怕frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的一frightenine adj.令人惊恐的；令人害怕 的fright n.恐怖；惊吓design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划desiener设计者confident ad

3、j.自信的；有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n.信心；信任curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的一curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲male adj.男（性）的；雄的九雄性动（植）物；男子一femalj adj.女（性）的；雌的机雌性动（植）物；女子nation n.国家；民族；国民national adj.国家的；民族的一nationality几.国籍；民族formal adj.正式的；正规的informal a力.非正式的；非正规的person n.人一personal adj.个人的personally adv

4、.就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地 -personality n.性格；个性III阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉sex n.性别campus n.校园；校区senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人guy n.小伙子；另人;家伙awkward adj,令人尴尬的；难对付的junior.地位（或职位、级别）低下的几职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年forward adv,向前；前进adj,向前的；前进的flash机光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）goal n.目标；球门；射门strategy n.策略；筹划partner n,同伴； 配偶； 合伙人compan

5、y n.公司； 商行； 陪伴style n.方式；作风revise vt. & 修改；修订；复习IV、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译concentrate。!集 中精力于不打搅；不惊动atast终于；最终makg anImpression 留下好 Epi 象whajjf要是会怎么样呢？next。靠近;紧邻；在近旁looK_frwardo 盼望；期待make friends 5vith 与交朋友take notes，己笔i己comcJrue 实现V、核小单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换单句语法填空（2019天津卷）Ive nev

6、er exchanged words with those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.Having spent the past year as an e

7、xchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.完成句子我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这是公平交易吧？I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is this a fair exchange?design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划单句语法填空（2019天津卷）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed tojhelp （help） them

8、 succeed academically and personally.Designed （design） for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.Designing （design） a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.（上海卷）Whether by_ chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost ex

9、actly 150 people in the station.句式升级（普通表达）This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.（高级表达）This project designed to help the studonts in need just didnt work out as planned.（过去分 词短语作定语）（高级表达）This project which was designed to help the students in ne

10、ed just didnt work out as planned.（定语从句）anxious adj,焦虑的；不安的单句语法填空（2019天津卷）She was anxious to know （know）what had happened.（2018天津卷）Anxiously （anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.（）（北京卷）Anxious （anxiety） all the time, I was unable to keep focuse

11、d for more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety （anxious） with your doctor.句式升级（普通表达）Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.（高级表达）Anxious about Jhe coming exam,I can hardly fall asleep at night.（形容词短语作状语）impression n.印象；感

12、想单句语法填空（2020全 国卷 H ）The impressive （impress） permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.（2019江苏卷）After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.Impressed （impress） with my performance

13、, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.To impress（impress）the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.句式升级（普通表达）（全国卷 H ）Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely impress you.（高级表达）Those

14、 beautiful paper-cutting works will surely make/leave animpression on you.（impression）（高级表达）What will surely impess you are those beautiful paper-cutting works.（what 引导主语从句）concentrate vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神单句语法填空（全 国 卷IH）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrat

15、e on her studies.Driving requires concentration （concentrate）. Speaking on the phone takes a drivers attention from the road.句式升级（普通表达）Because he concentrated his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.（高级表达）With his attention concectrated on playing network game

16、s, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire, （with复合结构）（高级表达）Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire .（现在分词短语作状语）curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的单句语法填空（2020全国卷ni）Filled with curiosity （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left.（北京卷）In high school, I beca

17、me curious about the computer, and built my first website.（全国卷）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know （know） what it contained.句式升级（普通表达）I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.（高级表达）Curiouso know more about it,I went to the library to consult books.（形容词短语

18、作状语）look forward to 盼望；期待单句语法填空（2018全国卷 I ）1 hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. Pm looking forward to hearing（hear）from you as soon as possible.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.It is wrong of you to look down on/upon the d

19、isabled in need.完成句子（2018全国卷I）如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到您的回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.VI、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写感叹句单句语法填空What a strange plant! Fve never seen it before.Do not let any failures discourage you, for

20、you can never tell how close you may be to victory.I was suiprised by her words, which made me recognise what silly mistakes T had made.句式升级(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高级表达)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today! (what 引导感叹句)(高级表达)How lovely a

21、day it is to go for a spring outing today! (how 引导感叹句)find+宾语+宾语补足语(1)单句语法填空The designer found it easy to get along with others.The guy found two policemen standing (stand) next to his car.(2)句子翻译I found the campus really beautiful.我发现这个校园真美。On entering my senior high school, I find myself in a wond

22、erful campus.一进入高中，我发现自己置身于一所美好的校园里。二、语法知识检测I .分析句子，在下面的括号中写出画线局部在句中所做的成分S(subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative) Ad(adverbial)DO(direct object) IO(indirect object) OC(object complement) At(Attributive)There is an English Comer in our school.(S)I have something interesting to tell you.(At) The games

23、 were very useful in my life.(S)She made her diary her best friend.(OC). I began school at six.(Ad)I am looking forward to doing this.(O)I have bought you some books.(DO)For Tim, that dream has come true! (V)II .判断各句画线局部在句中所做成分与所给句子哪项画线局部成分一致He looked at me curiously.(D) TOC o 1-5 h z Doctor Watson

24、and I will spend the night locked ic your room. abcDHe at that time was studying in Germany.(D)A young man stood there staring into the distance. ABCDDo you have anything to drink? (B)The picture on the wall was drawn by my sister yesterday. ABCDWe had to keep the room clean.(D)There is too much noi

25、se. I couldnt make myself heard. ABC D. The poor old woman went mad after her son died.(B) She was the second to join the club in our class.abcDThings changed.(D)It took him more than two years to finish writing the book. ABCDWe make him help us with the problem.(D)I found the boy confident and outg

26、oing. AB CD. I exchange learning. experience with my classmates.(C)I dont know the reason why he was late for school. ABCD三、语篇知识检测假定你是高中学生李华，在班会上用英语介绍自己，请按以下写作要点，写一篇发言稿：1.你的姓名 和性格；2.你的爱好、兴趣等；3.你的梦想。注意：1,词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：认真审题谋篇布局体裁人称时态记叙文第一人称一般现在时要点结构图开头点题（自我介绍）介绍自己的姓名和性格主体段落（陈述爱好、兴趣）表达自己

27、的爱好和兴趣尾段（简练到位）说明自己的梦想并总结第二步：核心词汇想周全1. be curious about 对好奇2. concentrate on 全神贯注于make/leave a deep impKession on 给留下深刻印象be interested in/have interest in 对感兴趣be crazy about 对痴迷look forward to 盼望第三步：由词及句雏形现.我对世界的一切感到好奇。rm curious about everything around the world.我勤奋而且能全神贯注地上课。I am hardworking and ca

28、n always concentrate onessons.我英语很好，并且帮助我的老师成功地组织了几次英语派对，它们给我的老师和同学们留下了深 刻的印象。Im good at English and I have helped myeacher successfully organise several Englishparties, which haveeft a deep impression on my teacher and classmates.我不仅对阅读、游泳感兴趣而且痴迷绘画。（主+系+表）rm not only interested in reading,swimming but also am crazy about drawing.我的目标是将来成为一名设计师并盼望着为学生们设计美丽的校园。My goaLJs