2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市黄壤坪乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市黄壤坪乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Happy birthday,Mary!Thank you!Its the best present I for.A.should have wished B.may have wishedC.must have wished D.could have wished参考答案：D2. Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system_ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up t

2、o standards.A. where B. that C. when D. which参考答案：A3. -Did you notice Tom was busy all day in his office?-Oh, yes, he has just finished his business tour of Chicago. He has a lot of work to _.A. take up B. make up C. come up D. carry out参考答案：B4. Come to supper with usPeter Great! I _ bring a bottle

3、of wine Awill Bcan Cmay Dmust参考答案：A5. From the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago. Amarking Bmarked Cto mark Dto be marked参考答案：B略6. Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hoped D. hoping参考答案：D7. If Jack leave

4、s now, it will be _ big loss to _ company.A. a ; / B. the ; a C. / ; the D. a ; the参考答案：D 8. Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, _ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。此处是前面整个句子做先行

5、词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。9. Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to _ gold and silver finish in _ 20-kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the Asian Games.A. a；the B. the；a C. 不填；a D. 不填；the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。10. Mr. Gordon a

6、sked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! OK, I. Awont Bdont Cwill Ddo参考答案：A解析：交际用语。根据题意便能做出正确回答。11. The increase _ poverty, crime, and war tells us that the world is _ desperate need of true love. A. of; of B. in; about C. about; for D. in; in参考答案：D12. The next day is

7、 Thanksgiving Day,a special moment _ we can express our gratitude, respect and love we feel all year roundAwhich Bwhen Cwhere D参考答案：13. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. constantly B. directly C. suddenly D. supposedly参考答案：B14. The more one is

8、 _ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up参考答案：A15. Loneliness is a feeling _ by many parents whose children have gone to faraway places for education or work.A. experience B. to experience C. experienced D. ex

9、periencing参考答案：C16. 22Excuse me, is this shop open all day?_Its only open from 9 a.m. to midnight AWell, Im not sure BOh, its nothing special CSorry, Im afraid not DYes, of course not参考答案：C略17. In order to get started in this career, Im willing to accept any position _ I can show my abilities.A. whe

10、re B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A18. This product contains no_ color1 s；only natural substances are used.A. commercialB. beneficialC. officialD. artificial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：该产品不含人工色素，仅使用了自然物质。commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据“only natural substances are used.”可知，没有用人工色素。故选D

11、。二、 单词拼写19. I washed and _(剃须), then hurried out of the house.参考答案：shaved三、 阅读理解20. Mae Carol Jemison was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama. Throughout her early school years, her parents were supportive of her talents and abilities, and Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library

12、reading books about science, especially astronomy, During her time at Morgan Park High School, she became convinced she wanted to make a career in biomedical engineering, and when she graduated in 1973, she entered Stanford University.In 1977 at Stanford Jemison received both a Bachelor of Science i

13、n chemical engineering and a Bachelor in African and Afro-American Studies. As she had been in high school Jemison was involved in after-class activities including dance and theater productions, and served as head of the Black Student Union. Upon graduation, she entered Cornell University Medical Co

14、llege to work toward a medical degree. When she obtained her doctors degree in 1981, she interned(实习)at Los Angeles County University of Southern California Medical Center and later worked as a doctor. In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had had for a long time. In Oc

15、tober of that year she applied for admission to NASAs astronaut training program. The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster of January 1986 put off the selection process, but when she reapplied a year later, Jemison was chosen from a field of about two thousand applicants.When Jemison was chosen on June

16、 4, 1987, she became the first African-American woman ever admitted into the astronaut training program. After more than, a year of training, she became a specialist responsible for conducting scientific experiments on the space shuttle. On September 12, 1992, Jemison finally flew into space with si

17、x other astronauts aboard the Endeavour. During her trip in space, she conducted experiments on weightlessness and motion sickness on the crew and herself. Altogether, she spent slightly over 190 hours in space before returning to Earth on September 20. Following her historic flight, Jemison noted t

18、hat society should recognize how much both women and members of other minority groups can contribute if given the opportunity.24. As a high school student, Jemison _.A. was encouraged to become an engineerB. became interested in science C. liked reading books on medicine bestD. won little support from her parents25. Which of the following is TRUE about Jemison in the 1980s?A. She started to work as a doctor in 1985.B. Sh