2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市塔山瑶族中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市塔山瑶族中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient of you D. it is convenient to you参考答案：D2. _ the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the evening party.A. Had it not been B. Wo

2、uld it not be forC. Were it not for D. Should it not be参考答案：考查虚拟语气和特殊句式。根据主句的谓语动词可知题干是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句动词用过去式，be的过去式只能用were。含有条件状语从句的虚拟语气中，若从句省略if，要将从句中的were，had，should提到从句的主语前，选C。略3. When talking about the Mid-autumn Festival, we _ think of mooncakes and family reunion.A. normally B. practically C

3、. eventually D. seemingly参考答案：A4. I try to 20 minutes each day to take some exercise.A. set apart B. set about C. set down D. set aside 参考答案：D5. It is reported that _ the young, with their parents working in distant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness. A. the most of B. the majority of C. the

4、number of D. a large amount of参考答案：B6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 参考答案：D7. Accustomed to _ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbCh

5、aving climbed Dhave climbed参考答案：Abe accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。8. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _ preparations for it. A. is makingB. will be makingC. madeD. has been making参考答案：D9. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was tru

6、e. A. he B. this C. which D. who 参考答案：C10. Ann worked as a secretary after her graduation, Then she _ teaching ,and then painting. After that she became a secretary again.A. took up B. picked up C. gave up D. made up参考答案：A11. John _ enormous credit for the way his team performed wonderfully, not onl

7、y yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A. contributesB. deservesC. convincesD. delivers参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：John不仅在昨天，而且在他执教的第一年里，他的球队都表现得非常出色，他应该为此获得巨大的荣誉。A. contributes贡献； B. deserves应得；C. convinces说服；D. delivers递送，根据题意，故选B。12. Its not the_itself, but the _you make use of that is respo

8、nsible for the failure.A. manner; way B. method; mannerC. manner; method D. way; method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。13. The teacher suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that she _ t

9、o it. A. discuss; didnt agree B.would discuss; dont agree C. discussed; agrees D.should discuss; doesnt agree 参考答案：A略14. I dont feel I can _ on their decision.A. recommend B. order C. comment D. summarise参考答案：C15. Why did you the third paragraph of the composition?-Because I think it was off the poi

10、nt.A. make out B. put out C. leave out D. figure out参考答案：C16. -Does the young man standing at the gate _the car?-No. The car is-_his father. A. in possession of , in the possession ofB.have possession of, take possession of C.have possession of, in the possession ofD.in the possession of, take posse

11、ssion of参考答案：C略17. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _ upon the tourists.A. guide B. adjustment C. impression D. attraction参考答案：C18. Who would you rather get _with you, him or me? A. to go B. gone C. going D. go参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. We didnt know you were in trouble at that time

12、，o_ we would have given you a hand. 参考答案：otherwise三、 阅读理解20. News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joine

13、d the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the ne

14、ar future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And thi

15、rd the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to col

16、lect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the co

17、llected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressi

18、ons vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.12. What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph me

19、an?A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Confused.D. Optimistic.13. What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.14. What do we know about the third technology?A. Th

20、is technology is very perfect so farB. This technology is quite popular nowC. This technology remains at the theoretical stageD. This technology is far from mature.15. From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB. Al a

21、nchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC. Al news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureD. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久

22、的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”及第二段中的“Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息：上周

23、日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading.”可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起来不像一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变化，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facia