2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市常宁市东山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市常宁市东山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When winter comes, it _ become very cold in Shenyang.A. is going to B. will C. has D. is about to参考答案：B2. Everybody got _ when they heard the _ story.A. shocking; frightened B. shocking; frighteningC. shocked; frightening D. shocked; frightened参考答案：C3. Whi

2、le watching television,_.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell rings D. we heard the doorbell ring参考答案：D略4. -Why dont you stay at the Baotuquan Hotel?-You _ ! Do you know how expensive that place is ?A. must be joking B. cant be joking C. must joke D. can joke参考答案：A 5. I

3、f theres a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished A to do B to be doing C done D doing参考答案：A6. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _ . A. with which to build a dam B. which to build a dam with C. building a dam with D. to build a dam 参考答案：A7. How are yo

4、u managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I _ somehow.A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off参考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得设法(使工作)有所进展。get along“有进展”，符合句意。come on“快点；赶快”； watch out“小心；当心”；set off“出发；动身”。8. He is that we all like to get along with him. Asuch a nice man Ba such nice manCso a nice

5、 man Da so nice man 参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：他是如此好的一个人以致于我们喜欢与他相处。Such +a/an+形容词+名词 +that从句，故选A项。 9. Let me everyones view on paper so we will have a record of the meeting.A. turn down B. keep downC. break down D. set down参考答案：D10. He _ his gun under the tree where he was _. A. lay; laying B. laid; lyin

6、g C. lied; laying D.lay; lying参考答案：B略11. My uncle is _ this restaurant.A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of参考答案：A12. - The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?- _ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. Will B.

7、 Might C. Should D. Shall 参考答案：D13. _ I understand what you said, I cant agree with you. A. While B. As C. Because D. If参考答案：A14. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：A考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。There is much chance that.“很有可能”，th

8、at引导同位语从句。15. This year a change of requirements for Gaokao in some areas of China.Yes. A system that gives excellent students extra points in Inner Mongolia has been cancelled.A. seesB. had seenC. sawD. has seen参考答案：D 16. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with boiled water._.AHear

9、d it BMade itCGot it DTaken it参考答案：C句意为：记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。明白了。此句用Got it表示“明白了”。made it的意思是“成功”。17. Tom was _ that he couldnt understand _ difficult sentence. A. so a stupid boy; such B. a so stupid boy; a such C. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a 参考答案：D18. After your friend taking

10、this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of _ may even affect his liver and heart. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词来完成句子。 1. She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e_ to the cinema.2. Its our r_ (责任)

11、to help these disaster-hit areas.3. Whether by accident or by d_, he arrived too late to help us. 4. We want some _ （志愿者）to help us.5. It was a great r_ to find that my family was all safe.6. This kind of vegetable c_ a lot of Vitamin A and Vitamin C. 7. Life is ten percent what happens to you and n

12、inety percent what you r_ to it. 8. The _ （应用）of the new technology has greatly increased the production.9. C_ among middle school students to enter the best colleges is fierce.10. The soldiers were hidden in the trees, waiting for the s_ to start firing. 11. Im afraid that your way of doing the job

13、 is _ （完全地）wrong.参考答案：1. entrance 2. responsibility 3. design 4. volunteers 5. relief 6. contains 7. respond 8. application 9. Competition 10. signal 11. totally/completely 三、 阅读理解20. Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them sma

14、ller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods wi

15、th energy density(密度)，”said Jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, resently

16、the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS).Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already

17、been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive

18、 battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor, ” Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.