浅谈丰田公司国际策略及其启发

1、21/21HYPERLINK / Tentative Analysis on Toyotas International Marketing Strategy and Its Enlightenment 浅析丰田公司国际营销及其启发【Abstract】 With the development of social economic, the demands for cars are increasing year after year. Cars as a sign of the times have risen. With the transformation of the global c

2、ars territory, cars have caused much concern to the international market. The accomplishments Toyota enterprise has achieved is closely related to its marketing strategy.This article adopts the method of literature .It chooses a case that Toyota stepped into US market. Combing with the corresponding

3、 data, it discusses Toyotas special marketing concept. The second chapter of this paper analyzes some basic ideas which are related to marketing strategy, namely, basic concepts of marketing strategies, basic concepts of distribution channels and market positioning concept. The third chapter present

4、s the development of Toyota and the basic marketing concepts of Toyota. The fourth and fifth chapters mainly state the market strategy of Toyota, such as product expansion strategy、distribution 、standardization of marketing process and so on. From this article, some enlightenment can be gained. Chin

5、as automobile industry can be provided some useful recommendations for further development.【Key Words】 Marketing Process of Toyota; Marketing Idea of Toyota; Product Expansion Strategy; Marketing Strategy; Marketing Mode【摘 要】随着社会经济的进展，人们对汽车的需求逐年增加。汽车作为一个跨时代的标志差不多崛起，全球汽车版图的变化，引起市场极大的关注。丰田公司现在能取得如此大的成

6、就，这与它的营销策略有着紧密的关系。本文采纳文献法，以丰田公司打入美国市场的经销案例，并结合相应数据，分析了丰田公司独特的营销理念。论文第二章阐述了营销策略的相关理论。第一是营销策略差不多概念。第二是分销渠道差不多理念。第三是市场定位概念。第三章节阐述了丰田的进展史和丰田营销相关理念。第四第五章节重点论述了丰田公司的营销策略，如产品扩张策略、产品系列分销制、标准化营销流程等。从中得到相关启发，为我国汽车行业进一步进展提供借鉴和建议。【关键词】营销流程;营销理念;产品分销策略;营销策略;营销模式ContentIntroduction.1The Theory of Marketing Strate

7、gy Research.1Basic concepts of marketing strategies.2Basic concepts of distribution channels3Market positioning concept.4Brief Introduction of Toyota5The development of Toyota.6Innovation of Toyota.7Case study on the international Marketing of Toyota.8Case study the god of marketing Zheng Tailang.9T

8、he reason why Toyota could capture most the US market11A analysis on the Marketing Strategy of Toyota on US Market.12Product expansion strategy of Toyota13Distribution of Toyota14Standardization of marketing process15With the core of advertising to promote.16The Revelation and Suggestion to China.17

9、Conclusion18Bibliography.19目录1.引言12.营销策略相关理论12.1营销策略差不多概念12.2分销渠道差不多理念22.3市场定位概念33. 丰田公司简介33.1 丰田公司进展史33.2丰田公司创新理念54. 丰田公司国际营销案例分析64.1营销之神神谷正太郎案例64.2丰田汽车成功占据美国市场的缘故34.3丰田汽车在美国市场的营销战略分析44.3.1 丰田公司产品扩张策略64.3.2丰田公司产品系列分销制74.3.3丰田标准化营销流程84.4.4 丰田公司以广告为核心的促销策略85. 丰田公司营销策略对中国启发及其建议96. 结论9参考文献10Introductio

10、nWith the rapid development of car business, the peoples requirements to the cars become more and more strict. A variety of cars enterprises try their best to attract the customers. Toyota has been more and more successful since 2001, which stepped into China and gained large achievement .This paper

11、 explores the major market strategy of Toyota in China and analyzes it in details. Toyota still quotes the logion of Luoshou Cushen-“Car demand is created” In 2007 Toyota listed in top 500 in world. Its famous all over the world and discharged in the sixth. Why it could be so successful? The thesis

12、explores the major marketing strategy of Toyota in international market. Through the analysis of the situation of chinas automobile and the problem of the marketing strategy.，the paper points out the famous enterprises operating practical ability. Toyota exported its product around the world, which

13、is not only related to its well product quality but also closely related to its marketing strategy. Through the research on it, some enlightenment and new thinking can be generated. Why Toyota could be so successful? What are the main marketing methods in international market? This paper will explai

14、n clearly. In order to expand the consumer groups, the current situation of international consumption market, the problems in corresponding marketing strategy are analyzed specifically in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to take on a pioneer in international automobile market, and carefully

15、analyzes the demands for Toyota. At last, it will discuss some revelations to china, which will inspire some Chinese companies that are in international competition and provide some excellent experience.2. The Theory of Marketing Strategy Research2.1 Basic concepts of marketing strategiesInternation

16、al marketing refers to marketing carried out by companies overseas or across national borderlines. This strategy uses an extension of the techniques used in the home country of a firm. International marketing is the multinational process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion a

17、nd distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. （Wikipedia，2011:299-310）2.2 Basic concepts of distribution channels Export success hinges on the management of network for distribution. This module would explore the ways to expl

18、ore, deploy, evaluate, develop, establish and monitor the channels.2.3 Market positioning conceptPositioning is a perceptual location. Its where your product or service fits into the marketplace. Effective positioning puts you first in line in the minds of potential customers.3. Brief Introduction o

19、f Toyota3.1 The development of Toyota in recent years1 Toyota Motor Manufacturing France S.A.S. begins production in France in2001.2 Toyota enters Formula One World Championship; Tianjin Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. begins production in Chinain2002.3 The Toyota Partner Robot is publicly unveiled in 2004.4

20、 The Lexus brand is introduced in Japan in2005.5 Worldwide Prices sales top 1 million mark in 2008.6 Worldwide Prices sales top 2 million mark; Toyota and Tesla Motors agree on joint EV development in2010.3.2 Innovation of Toyota Whether it is alternative energy sources, interconnected traffic & saf

21、ety systems, human assisting robots or new modes of personal transport, Toyota is constantly focused on developing for the future.4. Case study on the international Marketing of Toyota4.1 Case study the god of marketing Zheng TailangHigh-power Toyota enterprise was founded in 1938.Zheng Tailang guid

22、e the company to explore the international sales. He discovered a special market theory and marketing methods. He put emphasis on after-sale service. He establishes a strong marketing system. Thereby Toyota cars have poured across the world.4.2 The reason why Toyota could capture most the US marketW

23、hile all the latter reason could have led to Toyotas current situation. There is one particular reason that is largely responsible for the chaos within this company currently this is the petroleum industry. Prices of gas are now at four dollars a gallon and this has caused many would-be clients to s

24、tay away from Toyota or any other automobile manufacturer. The economys sluggishness has definitely spoilt it for Toyota (Herald Leader, 2008) As if the latter are not enough, the companys has also been affected by the currency. It should be noted that the yen is much weaker than the US dollar. Cons

25、equently, when the US dollar slackens, then the yen slackens much more. As it is today, the US dollar has gone now by close to twenty percent. However, Toyotas executives can turn this around by utilizing international business. If the company decides to export US made models to other parts of the w

26、orld, then it could actually benefit from the fact that eth US dollar is underperforming. As it is today, the Sequoia (which is US built) has been recording high performance levels within the Tokyo stock exchange Some analysts even asset that this model has been performing at similar levels (Elaina

27、Owen, 2009: 355)4.3 A analysis on the Marketing Strategy of Toyota on US Market4.3.1 Product expansion strategy of Toyota Toyota first entered their core businesses and those in which they had a strong competitive advantage over local firms to reduce the hazard of failure. Learning from early entrie

28、s enabled them to launch further entries into noncore businesses and into areas of weaker competitive advantage. The overall evidence suggests that Toyota firms are building capabilities to operate overseas through sequential entry.4.3.2 Distribution of ToyotaFirst, it will provide you the best fore

29、-sale and after-sale service.Second, it will choose the key sales market. Toyota called up all its forces for sales.Third, it will provide tidy profit for merchants and inspire them. 4.3.3 Standardization of marketing process Two aspects of international marketing strategy standardization are proces

30、s and program standardization. A framework for determining marketing program standardization is introduced. Factors affecting program standardization are examined critically. In an attempt to establish a research agenda on the standardization issue, the author develops research propositions for each

31、 factor.4.3.4 with the core of advertising to promoteFirst, the core is that Toyota makes concentrate on making advertising.Second, the selected agent will be strictly screenedThird, it will provide tidy profit for merchants and inspire them. 5. The Revelation and Suggestion to China about the Marke

32、ting Strategy of ToyotaIf we want to open to the outside world, we must get ourselves familiar with the international market. Get well known of what to product and product for whom. Toyota enterprise puts undue emphasis on immediate interests and long-term interests. China should also use the whole

33、strategy to guide the marketing strategy, which can complement each other and help each other forward.6. ConclusionThrough this paper we find that the cars of Toyota have better products quality and special marketing strategy. Toyota has a world-wide reputation for its marketing strategy. Toyotas ca

34、rs have been sold all over the world. This paper analyses several marketing ideals such as product strategy, price strategy, distribution strategy and promotion strategy and so on. Combining with the international market, it analyses related marketing knowledge. The reason why Toyota could rapidly o

35、pen the international market is that the company successfully uses the strategy management. And it sticks to the strategic constancy and flexible strategy. Lean production created by Toyota is a tremendous contribution in the history of management. And this production provide people the Practical and affordable cars. Flexible marketing strategy has bridged between Toyotas product and the customers. At last, Toyota enterprise puts undue emphasis on immediate interests and long-term interests. One of the suggestions to China