2012届高考英语顶尖的学案新课标人教版必修3Unit5Canada本

1、2012届高考英语顶尖教学设计：新课标人教版此教学设计为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。（20111102）Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”加拿大“真切的北方”核心词汇1Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat_(黎明)2Thisproblemisonly_(稍稍)difficult，butIcanworkitouteasily.3Thetwogovernmentshavesettledtheirdifferencesovertheircommon_(界线)4.TheChinesepeoplehave

2、the_(传统)ofrespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoung.5Whenwe_(测量)theyard，wefounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide.6Themanhas_(广阔的)shouldersandlookshandsome.7Illgo_(市里)tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?8Whentheysawthe_scene，everyoneonthespotfelt_andcouldntsayaword.(terrify)9用impress的适合形式填空(1)Socharmingarethesi

3、ghtsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep_onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(2)Totellyouthetruth，Iwasdeeply_byhisexcellentspeech.10Withsomanytreesandflowers_it，theschoollooksverynice.Idliketobringupmychildinhealthy_，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)3.border4.tradition5.measured6.broad7.downtown8.terrifying；te

4、rrified9.(1)impression(2)impressed10.surrounded；surroundings高频短语1_与其；不愿2_被包3_定居；宁静下来；心于4_法做5_看；瞥6_有天7_在8_到；直到；至于9_在破晓，在拂10_留下深刻印象1.ratherthan2.besurroundedby/hedistance8.asfaras9.atdawn10.impress.on/upon重点句式1_，theydecidedtoflytoVancouveran

5、dthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2Itis_wetthere_thetreesareextremelytall，some_over90metres.那处的湿度很大，因此树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。3Itstoobadyoucantgo_Ottawa，Canadascapital.很痛惜你们不能够素来走到加拿大的国都渥太华。4Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant_thebroadStLawrenceRiver，ayoungmansatdo

6、wnwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。知识详解1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway2.so；that；measuring3.asfaras4.lookingover1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕(回归课本P34)PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋围绕。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2036)AsachildIwassurro

7、undedbyloveandkindness.幼年我受关。Theysurroundedthehouseandgardenwithafence.他用一道笆把房子和花园住。Wearelivinginpleasantsurroundings.我生活在酣畅的境中。即境活用1WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，_byallkindsoftoys.AsurroundingBsurroundedCsurroundsDhavingsurrounded解析：B。由句子构可知此使用非可消除C，再由thecarpet与surround之是被关系可消除A、D两，

8、此是去分作状，故B。2.distancen距离；方；遥；疏v不介入；与疏(回本P38)Inthedistance，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.，她能够看到在湖的南尼加拉大瀑布上方升着的。拓展例句探源Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅画看得很美。Wesawlightsinthedistance.我看到了的点点灯光。Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父亲母亲住在我

9、家周边。(牛津P579)ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidntwanttogethurt.有人告她，若是不想碰到害，就与斯离得一点。即境活用2ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_of60miles.AlengthBdistanceCwayDspace解析：B。考名辨析。“adistanceof数字”表示“距离”。3.measurevi.&vt.量；衡量；判断n量制；量位；措施(回本P34)Itissowettherethatthetr

10、eesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那处的湿度很大，因此都得特高，一些高达90多米。拓展例句探源(朗文P1279)Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.士称了一下我的体重，此后量了一下我的身高。(朗文P1279)Youcantmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.你不能够以衣着衡量一个人。Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.我们是时候应该采用措施保护濒临灭绝的动物了。即境活用

11、完成句子(1)过去，妈妈在春节到临时总是为我量身做新衣服。Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes_withSpringFestivalcoming.答案：tomyownmeasure政府对醉酒驾驶采用了强硬措施。Thegovernment_drunkdriving.答案：tookstrongmeasuresagainst4.confirmvt.证明；证明；赞同(回归课本P38)Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewas

12、frostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第二天清早，在她们的车窗外各处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表示了秋天已经到达了加拿大。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P415)Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已确定会将于下个星期召开。Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillbeattendingandtenhaventrepliedyet.已有六人他将会参加但有十人仍未答复。Hewasconfirmed

13、ascaptainfortherestoftheseason.他被正式任命在个季剩下的一段内担当。Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedourfears.她上的表情了我的。即境活用4Therecentairplanecrash_mybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.AconfirmsBcombinesCconductsDconforms解析：A。confirmonesbelief“定信念”。5.impressvt.使；刻；留下极深的印象(回本P39)Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpre

14、ssedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.描述23件你留下深刻印象的事情和你体它的感情。拓展例句探源TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老师让我铭记(向我重申)英语的重要性。Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheactorswonderfulperformance.观众对演员们的优秀表演印象深刻。(朗文P1041)Itisimpo

15、rtanttomakeagoodimpressionatyourinterview.面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。即境活用5Thenewteachermadeagood_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.AfeelingBeffectCimpressionDsense解析：选C。观察名词词义辨析。makeagoodimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好印象”。句意：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。6(2011年金华十校联考)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussth

16、e_ofglobalwarmingonpeopleslivesallovertheworld.AimportanceBeffectsCprotectionDimpression解析：选B。观察名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即谈论全球天气变暖对人们生活的影响。importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保”；impression意思是“印象”。6.catchsightof看；瞥(回本P34).theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.她算看到了野山羊，甚至看到了一

17、只大灰熊和一只。拓展例句探源Suddenly，IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英老。(牛津P1863)Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她瞥有一。(朗文P1906)Westoodatthewindowuntilthecarcameintosight.我站在窗前，直到看他的子。Heranfastandwassoonoutofsight.他跑得很快，一会儿就不了。即境活用7Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilth

18、etrainwas_.AoutofsightBoutofreachCoutoforderDoutofplace解析：A。句意：在火站，母向女儿手告直到火消失在野中。7.asfaras远到，直至，至于(回归课本P38)ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa，Canadascapital.很痛惜你们不能够素来走到加拿大的国都渥太华。归纳拓展例句探源AsfarasIknow，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeo

19、plethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.其他，他认为别人的想法其实不是最重要的。Standinghere，youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.站在这里，你能够素来看到山脚下。(2010年高考江西卷)Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.我们的假期花了好多钱。Didit？Well，thatdoesntmatteraslongasyouenjoyedyourself.是吗？只要你玩的快乐就好了。即境活用8_Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

20、AAslongasBAsfarasCJustasDEvenif解析：选B。asfarasIcansee“据我所知”as。longas“只要”表，示条件；justas“就像”，表示方式；evenif“即使”，表示步，皆不吻合境。9Howfarapartdotheylive?_Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.AAslongasBAsfarasCAswellasDAsoftenas解析：B。asfarasIknow“据我所知”。10(2009年高考西卷)MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdo_Iamhappy.AeventhoughBasso

21、onasCaslongasDasthough解析：C。句意：我的父亲母亲不在乎我从事什么的工作，只要我高就好。本考状从句。aslongas引条件状从句，意“只要”。assoonas“一就”；eventhough“然，尽管”；asthough“忧如”。句型梳理1【教材原句】Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(P34)她不想一路趁便，而决定先到温哥，再从西海岸乘火横穿加拿大到达海岸。【句法解析】(1)ratherth

22、an宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(接平行构)wouldratherdo.thandowoulddo.ratherthando宁愿而不愿prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想不是你，而是姆受。Ihavedecidedtosendhimane-mailratherthan(to)telephone.我决定他个子件，而不是打。HepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.他宁愿在家里看也不愿去听音会。Iwouldrather(that)y

23、ouhadntdonethatthing.我宁愿你没做那件事。即境活用11(2011年黑江双山一中月考)Toenjoythescenery，Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain_travelbyair.AotherthanBapartfromCinsteadofDratherthan解析：D。考短。句意：Bob了欣景宁愿花坐火也不趁便。ratherthan而不；otherthan不同样于，除了；apartfrom除以外；insteadof取代。依照意D。2【教材原句】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeas

24、uringover90metres.(P34)那处的湿度很大，木极高，有些的高度超90米。【句法解析】somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构，在句中作陪同状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，能够表示时间、原因、条件或陪同等。Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(陪同状语)他躺在那处，牙关紧咬，而且他愤慨的眼睛直盯着上方。Timepermitting，wellhaveadictation.(条

25、件状语)若是时间赞同，我们就听写。Therebeingnobus，wehadtogohomeonfoot.(原因状语)没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。即境活用12Allthefactors_，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsidered解析：选A。本题观察独立主格结构的用法。句意：考虑了所有的因素此后，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与Allthefactors之间为动宾关系，在句子中要用被动形式，因此消除C、D两项，前后两部分不是并列

26、的分句，要采用“名词过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此处的独立主格结构也可改写成withallthefactorsconsidered。13Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons_fortheday.AfinishingBfinishedChadfinishedDwentfinished解析：选B。句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所语法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故消除C、D两项；可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构

27、作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故消除A项。作文指导长句和短句的变换长句含有好多修饰语，适合表达正确而复杂的思想，讲解见解或理论，描述认真的事物；短句比较简洁、明快、有力，适合陈述重要的事实或想法。长句使文章富饶气派，却简单产生语法错误，也许造成理解阻挡；短句不简单出错，但是短句的堆砌简单让人感觉语言技巧不能熟、不干练。在实质写作中，一味地采用长句或短句都是不能取的，要长短句交替使用。平时最简单而又适用于应试的长短句交叉的方法是：以简单句为基础，配以适合的并列句和复合句。简单句可长可短，一般要加些隶属成分，如分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语和副词短语

28、等。短句变长句【佳句选粹1】【原文】【优化】LiesdoharmtothosewhoareLiesnotonlydoharmtothosebeingtold.Liesalsodoharmtowhoarebeingtold，butalsodothosewhotellthem.harmtothosewhotellthem.【解析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合二为一，改写成由“notonly.，butalso.连接”成的一个并列句，这样才更吻合英语作为“形合语言”的特点。【佳句选粹2】【原文】【优化】HisoverallperformancewasHisoverallperfo

29、rmancewasoutstandingandworkedoutstandingandworkedextremelywellwithpeople.Heextremelywellwithpeopleandhealwaysproveshimselfalwaysproveshimselfhardworkingandmodest.hardworkingandmodest.【解析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合二为一，改写成由and连接成的一个并列句，这样才更吻合英语作为“形合语言”的特点。【佳句选粹3】【原文】【优化】Inmostcountries，schoolscanInmost

30、countries，schoolscanbebedividedintotwobroaddividedintotwobroadcategories：publicschoolsandcategories：publicschools，whichprivateschools.Publicschoolsarefinancedbythegovernmentarefinancedbytheandenrollbothboysandgirls，andgovernmentandenrollbothprivateschools，themajorityofboysandgirls.Tcationalestablishments.【解析】句子“Publicschoolsarefinancedbythegovernmentandenroll