中考英语模拟考试题一

1、2021-2022学年度中考模拟一二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Nowadays it seems impossible to live without stress. As for teenagers, because of their heavy schoolwork, 31 communication and other worries, they also suffer a lot 32 stress. A middle school in Zhengzhou ca

2、me up with an idea 33 with the problem. Recently, Zhengzhou No. 5 High School set up 34 25-meter-long wall in the school. Different from other walls, this one is made of paper. The students can write down 35 on it. The school hopes the paper wall 36 the students release(释放) their stress in some way.

3、The wall turned out to be a great success. The students like 37 very much. “We can write down how we feel on this wall to release our stress. Also, we can encourage each other with our words,” said a student 38 .While the students are writing down their voice, the teachers 39 to visit the wall to th

4、ink of plans to help students solve their problems. The headmaster thought the wall let the teachers hear the 40 true voice, deep in their hearts. So it makes us help the students who suffer from stress.( ) 31. A. poor B. poorer C. poorest D. the poorest( ) 32. A. within B. beyond C. from D. among(

5、) 33. A. deal B. to deal C. dealing D. dealt( ) 34. A. B. the C. a D. an( ) 35. A. what do they want B. what they wantwhat did they want D. what they wanted( ) 36. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. will help( ) 37. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs( ) 38. A. excite B. excitement C. excited D. excited

6、ly( ) 39. A. are asking B. ask C. are asked D. will ask( ) 40. A. student B. students C. students D. students31-35 ACBCB 36-40 DADCD三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Different countries have different ways of waste sorting to recycle waste for energy saving.What do Indo

7、nesians do with their waste? One thing for sure: its never too hard to 41 your garbage in Indonesia. Indonesians usually put their garbage in the 42 which is usually located at the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. Put it there, and the garbage workers with their big garbage tr

8、uck will 43 the garbage.Germany is the country with the worlds No. 1 waste sorting system. The country has a 44 full way of sorting their waste-from the color of the glass waste you wished to throw away to the type of 45 that could be put inside the paper waste bin. There is also a 46 bin for metals

9、, another different bin for plastic, another different bin for broken glass, etcSouth Korea is a role 47 in the effort of reducing waste. South Koreans used to not really 48 how to sort their waste too, but in the year 1995, their country took a different way from most of other countries: they set u

10、p strict waste sorting rules to make sure the cleanness of their future 49 .Rome isnt built in a day, neither is a( n) 50 waste sorting way. It should be started by an easy way of waste sorting, and it needs to begin in each of our homes.( )41. A. collect B. throw C. pull D. clean( )42. A. garden B.

11、 pool C. area D. truck( )43. A. set up B. give out C. turn out D. pick up ( )44. A. normally B. generally C. fairly D. hardly( )45. A. glass B. paper C. plastic D. metal ( )46. A. separate B. shared C. special D. personal ( )47. A. change B. method C. rule D. model( )48. A. explain B. care C. know D

12、. advise ( )49. A. development B. experiment C. environment D. government( )50. A. great B. patient C. active D. simple41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ADBCA 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing WallChallenge, risk, success, pride, and teamworkthe “Pi

13、lot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced(高级的) climbers!Whether its your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilo

14、t Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.Guided by experienced staff, we try every method to make climbing safe for everyone.AttentionSign up is first-come, first-serve.There are no booking.Climbers must wearclimbing shoes.The times may change for other activities.Please call Customer Serv

15、ice at 718-758-7500 with any questionabout the open times.Paths（路线）The far left of the wall is for newcomers, a straight path up the rock wall.As you move further, it is the second path, harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for

16、 the most experienced.The fourth is quite various. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.InformationDates & TimesFriday:5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Saturday：11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.Sunday：11:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Price for 2 climbersNonmembers:12.00 per personMembers:

17、10.80 per person( ) 51. The “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of _for climbers. A. courage and success B. reaching new heights C. teamwork spirit D. ability and confidence( ) 52. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?A. It is the tallest rock climbing wall in New York. B. People can choose it to have a birt

18、hday party. C. Climbers can wear the shoes offered by it.D. Experienced staff can teach you to climb safely.( ) 53. Mr white with two sons goes climbing. But they havent joined the club, they should pay _ each.A.12.00 B.10.8 C.32.40. D.36.00.( ) 54. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. t

19、he club is open 12 hours from Friday to SundayB. you must book it ahead if you want to join in the climbingC. the person who chooses Path 3 must be an advanced climberD. climbers can get more information by looking through its website ( ) 55. The passage above may be _.A. a notice B. a plan C. a sig

20、n D. a poster51-55 BDACDBVisiting outer space is still a far dream for an ordinary person, but a day trip to the stars is already open to order! A new company, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If s

21、uccessful, reaching the outer space could be as easy as flying abroad in years. The plan will be for spacemen and eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth

22、. There, space tourists can look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the six-hour expensive flight is likely to cost over 100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earths atmosphere(大气层), no special clothing or tra

23、ining are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money

24、into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon come true, but how visitors get there is still a very open question.( ) 56. From Paragraph, we can learn that _ can be booked now.A. a flight tr

25、ip abroad B. visiting outer space C. a day trip to the stars D. a flight test with spacemen( ) 57. The underlined word “fixed” means _ in the passage.A. repaired B. improved C. saved D. decided ( ) 58. In Space Perspectives plan, space tourists _.A. must be trained for a long time B. must keep in go

26、od health C. can enjoy the sight of millions of stars D. can experience a free space travel ( ) 59. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hotB. Neptune can go into the space with only 8 peopleC. Neptune and the Stratollite are developed by Space Pers

27、pectiveD. only two companies is developing business space flying machines( ) 60. The passage mainly talks about_.a dream of visiting outer space B. Space Perspectives space planC. the introduction of Space PerspectiveD. a game between Neptune and the Stratollite56-60 CDCABC配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语

28、及其解释，请为每位学生选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。( ) 61. Bob takes everything seriously.For example, he didnt tell anyone that he would set up a company until he had got everything ready.( ) 62. Li Fang comes from a small village and has a big family to support. So she has to do a few jobs at the same time in Guangzhou

29、.( ) 63. Han Mei told an embarrassing thing to Betty and let her not let out. However, she told others and they all laughed at Han Mei.( ) 64. Zhong Nanshang helped save many peoples lives during the COVID-19. In my heart he is a true hero.( )65. Jack lives a hard life because only he can make money

30、 in his family. Whats worse, he lost his job last week. What should he do?A.Someone whose life is in a poor condition has to make his living as a jack-of-all-trades.B. Sometimes, if we dont hurry up, will miss the boat and do something that makes us regretful.C. The man is too careful to let on what

31、 he was thinking to anyone until he got all his ducks in a row.D. As a true friend, we should help each other keep their secrets. Dont spill the beans, or it will hurt their friendshipE. A piece of cake. Its an easy job for someone. Because he can do it without any effort.F. Because of another reaso

32、n, things get much worse. In other words, it appears to add insult to injury.G. People who do something that moves or help many people are called a big fish. 61-65 CADGF五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Cui Qingtao is a high school student in Yunnan. He wa

33、s mixing mortar(灰浆) with his parents when he got his acceptance letter 66._ Peking University, which is widely regarded as a top 67._ in China. The boy from a low-income family 68._ a student in the School of Journalism and Communication with 669 points. Cui is the eldest child in his family, with a

34、 69._brother in high school and a sister in Grade 4. To help his family earn more 70._, he got got up at 3:00 am to work in the greenhouses.On a Sunday, Cuis family was doing building work when they were 71._ to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as 72._ finally recei

35、ved the long-expected acceptance letter. When Cui read it to his father, 73._ cannot read, a big smile appeared on his fathers face.In 74._ interview, Cui said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day to help his parents. When asked about his future plan, he said, “Now I am leaving my village for colleg

36、e, 75._ Ill return and someday change its poor conditions. His words got many praises on the Internet.from 67. university 68. became 69. younger 70. money 71. told72. they 73. who 74. an 75. but 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 2021万维P181请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Sixteen years ago I l

37、earned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi.One day, I called a taxi and we headed to the airport. We were driving in the right driveway when a black car suddenly jumped out of a parking lot right in front of us. My driver quickly stopped his car and missed the black car by just centimeter

38、(厘米)! The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us!My driver just smiled and waved at the man in a really friendly way. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This man almost hit your car!” He explained. “Many people are like garbage (垃圾)trucks. They run around full

39、of garbage -all kinds of bad feelings. As their garbage is added up, they need a place to pour it and sometimes theyll pour it on you. Dont be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and spread it to other people.”Since then I have started to see garbage trucks

40、everywhere. I see the load(负载)theyre carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I dont make it a personal thing. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.76. When did the story happen? _.77. Where did the writer take a taxi to at that time?_.78. How did the taxi driver stop his taxi when a car suddenly drove out? _.79. What did the taxi driver do when the other driver shouted at him?_.80. Why didnt the writers driver shout at the