四川省成都市君平街中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市君平街中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock. -Ok, I will. A. it B. me C. this D. one参考答案：A略2. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with .A. anything B. something C. everythingD. nothing参考答案：3. The success of Barack Obama shows that a m

2、an should be not by the color1 of his skin but by the content of his characterA defeated B praised Cjudged D accepted参考答案：C4. At least 203 miners were killed, 22 _ and 13-_-_ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.A. injuring; trapping B. injured; trappedC. injured; trapping D. in

3、juring; trapped参考答案：B5. The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _ not just for five or ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century.A. set the agenda B. set alarm bells C. set the trend D. set the limit参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国共产党

4、第十九次全国代表大会是一个里程碑，因为它不仅做了大会传统上做的，为未来五年或十年设下了议程，而且潜在地为以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。A. set the agenda制定议程；B. set alarm bells设置警钟；C. set the trend（在式样，风尚上）带个头；D. set the limit设置限制。根据语境，故选A。6. We all know that _ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions参考答案：D略7. It is the disco

5、very of Cao Caos tomb, _ was made in Anyang, Henan province, _ has received widespread attention.A. where, which B. where, that C. that, which D. which, that参考答案：D8. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writing B. have been writingC. have written D. wil

6、l have written参考答案：A试题分析:句意：-鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？-抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。9. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldnt afford .A. oneB. someC. anyD. that参考答案：C10. It is the discovery of Cao Caos tomb, _ was made in Anyang, Henan province, _ has received

7、 widespread attention Awhere; which Bwhere; that Cthat; which Dwhich; that参考答案：D11. The principle made it clear that no students who cheat in the exams will _ unnoticed. A. come B. get C. go D. take 参考答案：B此题考查动词辨析。get 后接过去分词表被动。12. He was walking along the beach, occasionally _ down to pick up a sea

8、shell. A. to bend B. bending C. bent D. having bent 参考答案：B 13. Teachers always expect their students to realize that hard work _. A. puts off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off参考答案：C略14. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 参考答案：C解析

9、： 根据所提供的情景“The flowers were so lovely”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据the flowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态,表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主动语态,所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生在“The flowers were so lovely”之前,也是错误的。 15. -You could have walked here.-Yes.A taxi _ necessa

10、ry.A.is B.was C.isnt D.wasnt参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。More Than I Had Dreamed OfFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students UnionI always _36_ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of usSo I dreamed of being a leaderYears

11、flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 37 I would winBut the reality struck that I hadnt had a chanceI wasnt prettyGirls across the school hardly knew meI just did not have what it 38 to win a school electionI was 39 As I cried in my room that evening, I 40 took a deep breath

12、and decided I wouldnt stop dreamingI decided that I would 41 for elections again in my final year at schooland I would winI recognized that my 42 had a lot of things in their favorWhat were the 43 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpfulAnd my biggest 44 was the

13、 faith I hadI would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forwardThat evening, I 46 my election plans a whole year in advanceI realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 47_ themI loved making friends and I liked being help

14、ful, 48 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantageIn order to learn how to present a great election 49 , I also attended a course on effective public speakingThe day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the student

15、s 50 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 51 theirsSuddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed ofI had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the wayI had won the 54 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand

16、 by themI was able to put a smile on their faces and 55_ their day36Aadmired Bremembered Cpraised Dbelieved37Apraying Bplanning Ccalculating Djudging38Aassessed Bprovided Cmeant Dtook39Aconcerned Bdepressed Csurprised Dconfused40Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dimpatiently41Apay Bstand Cspeak Dwai

17、t42Acompetitors Bcompanions Cenemies Dschoolmates43Acases Bmethods Cexamples Dpoints44Aproblem Bstrength Cworry Ddream45Ayoung Bpersonal Cspecial Dplain46Abegan Bdiscussed Cannounced Dcancelled47Arecommend Baccompany Crepresent Dsupport48Abut Band Cso Dor49Acampaign Bspeech Cceremony Dpromise50Anodd

18、ed Bgathered Ccheered Dcried51Aonly Bstill Calmost Dalso52Aaccomplished Baccumulated Cdevoted Ddeveloped53Aby Bto Cin Dalong54Aappointment Bacceptance Celection Dreputation55Aenrich Bbless Cbrighten DExpand参考答案：36-40 AADBC 41-45 BAABD 46-50 ACCBC 51-55 DADBC解析：文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利 HYPER

19、LINK / o 全品高考网 的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的同时，也收获了很多。36.A考查动词辨析。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。37. A考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的打击使我没有机会。praying“祈祷”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”，calculating“计算”，judging“判断”，均不符合文意。38.D考查动词

20、辨析。it是形式主语，真正 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的主语是后面的动词不定式：to win a school election。这里指 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。assess“对进行评估”， provide“提供，给予”， mean“意味，意思”。39.B。考查形容词辨析。根据上 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。Bdepressed“沮丧的”，符合作者 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的心情。concerned“关心的”， surprised

21、“感到惊讶 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的”， confused“困惑的”，均不能表达作者此时 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的心情。40.C考查副词辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者鉴定的态度。gradually“渐渐地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“无奈地”，不能表达作者 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的态度。41.B考查动词短语搭配。stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选-并将要在选举中胜出。42.A 考查名词辨析。由

22、语境可知，该空指 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的是下文提到的我 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的竞争对手们，也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”， enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。43.A 考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的事情是什么？ “cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“a lot of things”。44.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的长处是我有信

23、念。由上文的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，这里谈论 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”， dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。45.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的的外表阻碍自己将最好 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。 作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。46.A考查动词辨析。分析完

24、优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。47.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。48.C考查连词辨析。上文所提到的我 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的优势“loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与下文打算利用自己的优势构成因果关系。所以选so，意思是“因此”。49.B考查名词辨析。由下文 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的“public speaking”可知答案。“el

25、ection speech”(选举演讲）。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参见了一个高效公共演讲 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的培训。50.C考查动词辨析。作者赢得选举，朋友们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填“cheered”(欢呼）。51.D考查副词辨析。根据文意，这里表达的意思是：选举 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的胜利不仅是作者的也是他 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的支持者们的。also也符合语境。52.A考查形容词辨析。作者 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外

26、，他还得到了友情、享受了一路走来朋友慢 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的支持和帮助，所以作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选accomplish，意为：完成，实现。accumulate 积累；devote献身，develope发展。53.D考查副词辨析。Along the way一路走来），句意：在竞选 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的过程中，我交了许多新朋友, 并在前进的道路上帮助别人。54.B 考查语境化选词。14空前 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同

27、学们 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的关爱。55.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们 HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网 的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。三、 阅读理解17. Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stor

28、ies.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership

29、 in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded

30、the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer develop

31、ed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her wo

32、rk on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1. What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?A. Her books.B. Her medicine.C. Her political works.D. Her teaching skills.2. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. Selma LagerlofB. Gerty Th

33、eresa Cori.C. Maria Goeppert-MayerD. Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3. When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?A. In 1922.B. In 1942.C. In 1963.D. In 1964.参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三位女性获得诺贝尔奖的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分中的She was the first female writer to win the

34、Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.可知，她是第一位获得1909年诺贝尔文学奖的女作家，因此她在历史上得名的原因是因为她的小说，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gerty Theresa Cori中的In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.可知Gerty和Carl被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，

35、使Gerty Cori成为第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中第二句Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.可知她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选D项。18. Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded,

36、 and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your jo

37、urney.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sight

38、s like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat P

39、ho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Sta

40、tion, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satis

41、fied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu1. Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?A. March. B. July.C. October. D. December.2. What does the underlined word “its” refer to?A. Venices. B. Bangkoks.C. Khmers. D. Thai.3. Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok