牛津译林版高中英语Module4Unit3Grammar(共36张)课件

1、Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrows worldGrammar and usage 牛津高中英语（ 模块四 高一下学期 )Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrows worGrammar and usageThe passive voiceGrammar and usagenovel coronavirusnovel coronavirusThe researchers found the first Chinese case of novel coronavirus in Wuhan.S.V.O.O.V.S.Active voicePassive voiceThe fi

2、rst Chinese case of novel coronavirus was found by the researchers in Wuhan.The researchers found the firs牛津译林版高中英语Module4Unit3Grammar(共36张)课件Zhong Nanshan was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus by the government.S.V.O.O.V.S.The government appointed Zhong Nanshan to lead the inve

3、stigation into the new virus.Active voicePassive voiceZhong Nanshan was appointed tobe + doneThe passive voice be + doneThe passive voice am/is/are 一般现在时 am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时+ donebe am/is/aream/is/are+beingshall+ done was/were 一般过去时 was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将

4、来时had+been过去完成时be+ done was/werewas/were+beingwHow can we change a sentence into the passive voice ?1. Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.2. Decide the tense of the sentence and use the related form of its passive voice.3. If necessar

5、y, use “by” to join the former subject, which should be put into its object form.How can we change a sentence iChange the following sentences into the passive voice:1. All of us like her.2. They are discussing the question.3. The boss has put off the meeting.4. I will turn in my homework tomorrow.Sh

6、e is liked by all of us.The question is being discussed by them.The meeting has been put off by the boss.My homework will be turned in tomorrow.Change the following sentencesWhen do we use the passive voice ?Three temporary hospitals have been built in Wuhan to treat infected patients.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作

7、的执行者。The song Wild Wolf Disco was written by Dong Baoshi (gem), a rapper.2. 强调动作的承受者。When do we use the passive voiThe medical plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to get treated.3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。You are requested to stay at home to avoid being infected.4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者。The

8、 medical plan was supported1.Some people _(infect) by novel coronavirus already. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:2.The masks _(use) to protect people from getting infected.have been infectedare used1.Some people _We should pay attention to the following:1. In the active voi

9、ce, some verbs are followed by an object and a bare infinitive. In the passive voice, we change the bare infinitive into the to infinitive.I saw him go there.He was seen to go there.We should pay attention to the2. Sometimes we use get instead of be in the passive voice.Please wear face masks in ord

10、er not to get infected by novel coronavirus.3. Some verbs can be used in the active form with a passive meaning .This kind of face mask sells well in China.Verbs often used like this are : write,read,clean,wash, etc.2. Sometimes we use get instea4. State verbs cannot be used in the passive voice.I h

11、ave many science books.VR films belong to the latest wave of new technology.4. State verbs cannot be used 5. There are some special passive patterns.(1)It + passive voice + that clauseIt is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality .(2)Subject + passive voice + to infinitiveThe tec

12、hnology behind RealCine is said to be virtual reality .Verbs often used in these patterns are : say, believe, report, suppose, know, prove, etc.5. There are some special pass1. The fish _ _.鱼闻起来很香。2. The book The Wandering Earth written by Liu Cixin _ _.刘慈欣写的流浪地球这本书很畅销。3. Some glasses _ _when we wer

13、e moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Complete the following sentences:smells goodsells wellgot/were broken1. The fish _ _.Co4. _ _ _ _the disease will be cured soon. =The disease _ _ _ be cured soon. 据说这种疾病很快会被治愈。It is said that is said to4. _ _ _ _the 5. My daughter _ _ _ _the picture to show respect for the

14、 women doctors and nurses by her headteacher on International Womens Day.在妇女节当天，我女儿被班主任要求画一幅画来表示对女医生和女护士的敬意。was made to draw5. My daughter _ _ _Modal verb + be + doneModal verbs and the passive voiceModal verb + be + doneModal veWe can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, poss

15、ibility, duty, permission, etc.The disease can be treated using Chinese traditional medicine.We can use modal verbs in the Computers can work out the position of the viewer at any time. The position of the viewer can be worked out by computers at any time.We form sentences using modal verbs in the p

16、assive voice by adding be and the past participle. Computers can work out the posFill in the form and note the use of these modal verbs in the active and passive voices. Active voicePassive voiceThe user must wear special gloves.The user can touch the objects in the film.Teachers could use RealCine

17、in the classroom too.The users may feel a real sense of achievement .RealCine might not attract some users.Scientists ought to develop RealCine further.Special gloves must be worn by the user.The objects in the film can be touched by the user.RealCine could be used in the classroom by teachers too.A

18、 real sense of achievement may be felt by the users.Some users might not be attracted by RealCine.RealCine ought to be developed further by scientists.Fill in the form and note the Verbs often used in the passive voice like adjectivesVerbs often used in the passivSome verbs are often used in the pas

19、sive voice and function like adjectives.1. We are delighted to be volunteers to help others. 2. Dont you get tired of complaining about nowhere to buy masks all the time?Some verbs are often used in tMore examples of verbs used in the passive voice like adjectivesbe bored with be puzzled bybe born i

20、n/on be pleased by/withbe disappointed at/by/with be surprised by/with/atMore examples of verbs used in1. I _ by the story of the brave and selfless doctors . A. are moved B. have moved C. has been moved D. have been movedMultiple choices1. I _ by the story of the2. Dont worry. Your job _ open for y

21、our return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept2. Dont worry. Your job _3. Academician Li Lanjuan will give us a lecture on novel coronavirus, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided3. Academician Li Lanjuan will4. I _ what he said when I asked him to wear a face mask. A. was surprised for B. was surprised at C. was surprised to D. was surprised in4. I _ what he said whe5. _ that everyone should stay at home and avoid contacti