四川省巴中市平昌县金山中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省巴中市平昌县金山中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. This time _ is his behavior_ is making him stand out.A. it; which B. it; that C. that; when D. this; what参考答案：B2. Still working on your paper ? Time is _ . Mr. Smith will come to collect it in a few minutes. A. going out B. losing out C. giving out D. running ou

2、t 参考答案：D略3. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others _.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing与another对应。故B选项正确。4. There are two rooms in the apartment, _ serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of them B. the smalles

3、t of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which参考答案：C5. After his retirement, John fishing as one of his new hobbies. Atook up Btook in Ctook forDtook over参考答案：A6. Im sorry. I shouldnt have been shouting at you. You _ your temper but thats all right.A. have lostB. had lostC. were losingD. di

4、d lose参考答案：D【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：-对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。-你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。7. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 参考答案：B8.

5、You look great! I _ out. Check out my muscles!A. will work B. was working C. have been working D. had been working 参考答案：C9. Mr. Johnson Im really sorry _ you waiting for so long a time.I know you are very busy at the moment.A. to have keptB. to keepC. to be keepingD. to have been kept参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考

6、查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。我知道你现在很忙。be sorry to do sth.“抱歉做某事”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。10. If I can help _, I prefer living in New York because the weather here is better than _ of Boston A. that; that B. it; that C. that; one D. it; it参考答案：B11. Weifang you see today

7、 is quite different city from what it was 10 years agoAThe；a B；a CThe； DA；a参考答案：A12. The little boy couldnt _ his curiosity and tasted the medicine.A. keep up B. pick up C. hold back D. take back 参考答案：C13. The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have their attention on their study

8、 all the time.A. to be focused B. focused C. to focus D. focusing参考答案：D14. Im really hungry. Lets eat at restaurant has a free table.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what参考答案：A15. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? Awasnt there Bwas there Cdidnt it Ddid

9、 it 参考答案：A 解析：本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的最基本构成是：前面肯定+后面否定；前面否定+后面肯定。需要注意的是，后面的肯定或否定一般针对而言。二、 填空16. There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 41 （ask）to be a part of a show for some old World Warsoldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 42 he wou

10、ld come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed 43 (happy).But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 44 short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and

11、 he kept 45 (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 46 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 47 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.

12、 You can see for 48 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 49 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 50 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.参考答案：41. Asked 4

13、2. but43. happily44. the45. staying 46. for 47. assistants 48. yourself 49. whom 50. were doing试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了著名的歌星Jimmy Durante,参加二战老兵的节目时，被两位失去一只胳膊的老兵所感动，久久不肯离去的故事。48. yourself 考查固定搭配。介词短语for oneself亲自；句意：如果你看前排，你就可以亲眼看见了。49. whom 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two men，whom指代先行词在句中做介词of的宾语，引导起这个非限制性宾语从句。50. w

14、ere doing 考查时态。本句表示在Jimmy Durante表演的时候，这两位老兵各用一剩下的手热烈鼓掌。所以使用过去进行时。【名师点睛】本文再次考查了副词用法。形容词和副词的错用几乎是每篇语法填空必考内容，先将这两类词的用法简单归纳如下：形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1.作定语。a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;Ihaveagoodbook.Heisastrangeman.b.形容词修饰不定代词(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.There

15、isnothinginterestinginthebook.c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;(else作副词时,修饰疑问副词when,where等放在其后)Whatelsecanyou

16、do?Isthereanyoneelse?e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f.表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2.作表语。在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。Heisyoung.Ifeelverytired.Thatsoundsinteres

17、ting.Hefallsill.3.作宾语补足语。Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1.只能作表语的形容词alone独自的,afraid害怕的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活者的,ill生病的,well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；2.只能作定语的形容词little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的,woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,

18、kind-hearted善良的,man-made人造的,take-away可以带走的。一、貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是副词:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried,surprised,excited,interested,broken,lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill生病的,glad高兴的,只能作表语，sick生病的,happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语；well（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语g

19、ood好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。Lilieiswearingaverybeautifulcoat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。Youwalktooslowly.（四）作表语。Howlongwillshebeaway?（五）作定语。Thepeoplehereareverykindtome.三、副词的位置（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰

20、的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。Eg.Sheisjumpinghappily.Theboyisdoinghishomeworkcarefully.（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.（三）频度副词通常都放在be动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Sheisoftenlateforschool.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它

21、所修饰的词的前面。但enough,verymuch除外。Idontquiteagreewithyou.Sheisverybeautiful.Theholeisbigenough.（放在所修饰的词之后）Ilikeapplesverymuch.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Canyoutellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only。如:Hecanonlyanswertheques

22、tion.他只会回答这个问题。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他会回答这个问题。三、 阅读理解17. Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their

23、 hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implan

24、ted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very

25、briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will he also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience

26、, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband（腕带）or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips

27、 in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while. Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be