四川省南充市金甲中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市金甲中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont sit around feeling sorry for yourself. Be optimistic and_. A. look at B. look forward C. look ahead D. look behind参考答案：C2. I thought him handsome and honest _I met him.A. second time B. for the second time C. the second time D. by the second time参考答案：

2、C3. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this参考答案：A2015天津卷考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“The quality of education”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而th

3、at指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式the ones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。4. he earth could be younger and took more than three times longer to form than _ thought, accord

4、ing to a new study.A. favorably B. deliberately C. practically D. previously参考答案：D略5. Over the past decades, the ice cap melting rate _ as a result of global warming.A. had increasedB. increasedC. has been increasingD. is increasing参考答案：C6. Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.Aso Balso Ceither D

5、nor参考答案：D7. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisedB. was surprisedC. surpriseD. being surprised参考答案：A8. You like the Lenovo Computer. Why not buy one?Well. I cant afford _ computer.Athat expensive a Ba that expensive Cthat an expensive Dan expensive that参考答案：A9. Look!

6、Her new dress is so beautiful. I saw one like this in a shop yesterday, but I didnt have my credit card with me or Id certainly have bought it.A. unnecessarily B. undoubtedly C. unsurprisinglyD. unfortunately参考答案：D10. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York.- Oh, did you? You _ with my sister Barbar

7、a. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.A. might stayB. could have stayedC. should stayD. must have stayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词have done 的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用could have done。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用

8、法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，在否定句和疑问句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.He must have done it when I was off with those assh

9、oles.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasnt good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。三、cant/couldnt have

10、 done sth.不可能做过某事。1.I couldt have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.We couldt have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you should h

11、ave done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。11. _，we managed to get out of the forest（）AThe guide led the wayBThe guide leading the wayCWith the guide to lead the wayDHaving led the way参考答案：B在导游的带领下我们走出了森林本题考查独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成主语+形容词/分词/名词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式等，该结构最重要的特征：1

12、）无谓语动词，不是完整的句子；2）独立主格结构的主语和句子的主语不一致逗号后面是完整的句子，如果选A，则两句之间缺少连词，故排除A；C项是with的复合结构，结构中用动词不定式往往表示将来，不符合语境；D项是现在分词完成式做状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，但是句子主语we显然不是led the way的执行者，故错误；B项用独立主格结构主语the guide+现在分词leading the way在句中做方式状语，相当于With the guide leading the way，故答案选择B12. The best way to prevent the air polluting _

13、, but the sky is still not clear.A is used B are used C has been used D have been used参考答案：C24. I would really appreciate it if you could keep me _ of how the negotiation is going on. A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed参考答案：A略14. I am thankful to the company for giving me su

14、ch a chance, and I earnestly hope that _ everyones expectations. A. open up to B. live up to C. make up for D. put up with参考答案：B15. A great person is always putting others interests his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on参考答案：B略16. I cant stand him any more. _ Dont be angry, _,he is only a child.A, N

15、o wonder B.After all C.Above all D.No doubt参考答案：B略17. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting.A. to discuss B. discussing C. to be discussed D. discussed参考答案：C略18. “Its sad, but thats the case.” Many experts say the resolution by the House F

16、oreign Affairs Committee puts President Obama in an _ position. A. absurd B. awkward C. absorbed D. amused参考答案：B略19. For our future generations, we must show respect for _ nature, increasing _ amount of waste we recycle. A. the, the B. /, an C. the, an D. /, the 参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假设上星期天晚上你

17、在学校看了七剑这部电影。请根据以下要求，写一篇关于该影的介绍。1电影七剑是一部大片；2七剑是香港著名导演徐克的作品；3七剑既可以说是动作片，又可以说是历史片；4该影片集聚了中国的许多著名演员，如甄子丹、黎明、杨采妮等，他们的表演非常精彩；5该影片故事发生在1 7世纪中国的西北部，讲述的是一群英雄人物为了人民的幸福与自由与政府军队斗争并取得胜利的故事；6这部电影非常好看，是你一次难忘的经历。注意：1文章必须包括所有内容要点，注意不要逐句翻译；2标题和开头已为你写好。3. 字数 100参考词汇：作品production；动作片action film；自由freedom Seven SwordsLa

18、st Sunday evening，I saw a film in our schoo1_ 参考答案：Last Sunday evening, I saw a film in our school. Its a real blockbuster whose name is Seven Swords.Seven Swords is the production of Xu Ke, who is one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong. Its an action film, also we can call it a historical fi

19、lm. There are many famous actors and actresses in the film, such as Zhen Zidan, Li Ming, Yang Caini and so on. I think their performances are pretty good and wonderful. The story took place in the northwest of China in the 17th century. It tells us that many heroes fought with the government army fo

20、r the peoples happiness and freedom, and at last they won.I think this film is very good. Its one of my unforgettable experiences略21. 书面表达（满分25分）目前，许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业的现象。现在就这个话题大家谈谈自己的看法。标题是 “My Opinion on Copying Others Homework”。主要原因作业量大、偏难个人看法抄袭不对，违犯校规对功课不感兴趣、懒惰要诚实、勤奋学习完成任务，取悦老师有困难可请教老师和同学注意：1.短文必须包括

21、所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.词数100左右。 My Opinion on Copying Others Homework It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. _参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. By trying to tickle(挠痒痒) rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery

22、that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle was wrong. In their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped w

23、ith pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. These nerve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure t

24、hat he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sing like birds.“Its truly ground-breaking,” said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed

25、 the paper. “It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in the late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that

26、 rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scientist in the lab said, “Lets go and tickle some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The autho

27、rs have been very adventurous,” said Daniel OConnor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why does the world literally feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It

28、gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor(严谨).”32. What contributed to humans being ticklish according to Aristotle?A. Their special skin.B. Their social pleasure.C. Their nervous system.D. Their willingness to touch.33. Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?A. To discover the special group of nerve cells.B. To experiment on different animals.C. To follow the process of tickling.D. To prove their finding.34. Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf agree with?A. The research process is full of risks.B. The finding of the study is surprisi