四川省南充市建华中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省南充市建华中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The lady thinks her husband is very_ because he is very honest and positive. A. nosy B. generous C. reliable D. experienced参考答案：C略2. Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down参考答案：D3. We

2、 a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.A. will be watching B. watch C. can watch D. will have watched参考答案：A4. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they _to catch sight of some A. managed B. manage C. try D. tried参考答案：A5. At the discussion, Jack _ an idea that they should

3、bring down the price of the bicycles.A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came up with参考答案：D6. What do you think of the materials _ these clothes are made? A. of which B. with which C. into which D. up of which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了be made of词组“由制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A.7. -Everybody is goi

4、ng to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? -_ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you?B. Why not?C. Im afraid notD. I hope so 参考答案：C33. The beautiful dress _Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A. in which B. for which C. that D. where参考答案：A9. _ large number of t

5、eenagers find _ hard to learn English well.A. The; that B. A; that C. A; it D. The; this 参考答案：C10. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.Atravels Btraveled Chad traveled D. is traveling 参考答案：A11. Dick is the only one of the teachers who _ Chinese. He is one of Marys friends who _ been

6、to China.A. know; have B. knows; have C. know; has D. knows; has参考答案：B12. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful参考答案：A13. The reason _ Im phoning to you is to tell you about a farewell party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. w

7、hich参考答案：B14. From their _ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation参考答案：B略15. Tom looks discouraged._?Its hard to tell what has happened.A. Do you think what is the matter with him B. What do you think the matter is with h

8、imC. What do you think is the matter with him D. What do you think he is with the matter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？很难说发生了什么事。do you think遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把do you think放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项 Do you think what is the matter with him 没把特殊疑问句提前；B项What do you think the matter is with h

9、im后面的语序错误；C项What do you think is the matter with him正确；D. What do you think he is with the matter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】do you think用作插入语的用法。do you think遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把do you think放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有do you think作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1. What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来

10、会发生什么？2. How do you think the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3. How much do you think this radio will cost? 你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉do you think，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉do you think，需要在the war之前加did，broke out变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉do you think，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。二、 填空76. All possible means have been tried

11、to make him give _ smoking.77. In the lab, you must do everything exactly _ your teacher tells you.78. The old womans daughter died and she was _ great pain.79. It is the ability to do the job _ matters, not where you come from or what you are.80. It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but

12、 his friendship, once _ (gain), is more true than any others.81. After the Shenzhou VI capsule touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus_ (prove) China is a global space power.82. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. (breathe)83. As a

13、 trend, more and more young people are fond _ paying bills by WeChat.84. He wore his thin coat in _ (freeze) cold days and fell ill soon.85. _ (frank) speaking, he never takes pity on anybody under any situation.参考答案：76. up 77. as 78. in 79. that 80. gained 81. proving 82. to breathe 83. of 84. free

14、zing 85. Frankly【76题详解】考查介词。句意：已采取一切可能的办法使他戒烟。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”符合句意。故填up。【77题详解】考查从属连词。句意：在实验室里，你必须完全按照老师说的去做。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词。根据句意可知，这里是as引导的方式状语从句。故填as。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：老太太的女儿死了，她非常痛苦。be in pain“在痛苦中”为固定用法。故填in。【79题详解】考查强调句。句意：重要的是完成工作的能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是什么。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：It is+强调部分+that+主语+谓语+其它成分

15、。故填 that。【80题详解】考查省略句。句意：和他交朋友是相当困难的，但是一旦获得他的友谊，就比任何人的友谊都更加真实。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：once his friendship is gained. 因为主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为is。故 his friendship is被省略。故填gained。【81题详解】考查现在分词。句意：神舟五号飞船着陆后，两名宇航员成功环绕地球飞行，证明了中国是一个太空强国。分析句子可知，After所引导的状语从句所表达的意思与prove在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填proving 。【82题详解】考查动词不定式。句意

16、：我喜欢在夏天早起。呼吸早上的空气真舒服。“ sb/sth +be +形容词+不定式。”是一种固定句式。这里的不定式作状语，不定式的宾语就是前面的主语sb/sth, 这时不定式中宾语省略，而且不用被动。故填to breathe。【83题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一种趋势，越来越多的年轻人喜欢用微信支付账单。be fond of“喜欢”为固定短语。故填of。【84题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在寒冷的天气里还穿着薄外套，不久就病倒。freezing“严寒的”为形容词修饰名词cold days。而frozen是“冰冻的”不符合题意。故填 freezing 。【85题详解】考查固定用法。句意：坦率地说

17、，他在任何情况下都不会同情任何人。Frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定短语。故填 Frankly。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词含有be的形式，可以将状语从句中的主语和be省略。 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：once his friendship is gained. 因为主句主语与

18、从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为is。故 his friendship is被省略。故填gained。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives hi

19、m without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do

20、 anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being

21、 punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have t