四川省南充市实验中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省南充市实验中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Of the over 300 miners trapped in a coal mine in Liaoning, how many people the accident? A. existed B. stayed C. lived D. survived参考答案：D2. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.Amakes BbeatsCcompar

2、es Dmatches参考答案：D试题分析：情景对话 句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）A. make;制造，做，获得等意B. beat；跳动，将-打败。做将-打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：our football team beat his yesterday C .compare;与-比较，把-比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，I compare you as the summer flowerD .match;与-匹敌，与-较量。主语由物或人充当，如：no one can match him in English/n

3、one of the other hotels can match this one.据此，选D考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，this one换成this hotel，再结合前句可推出答案3. Many difficulties have _ as a result of changing over a new type of fuel.A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. aroused参考答案：B4

4、. _, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 参考答案：C句意：虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多关于电脑的知识。as用于倒装句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句型是：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓，其中名词前面不加冠词，选C。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】除了as可以用于“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓”的句型，tough也适应于这个句型，但是although不可以。【举一反三】Try _ she might

5、, Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全国)A.if B.when C.sine D.asD 考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。5. unable to answer that question is nothing to .A. Be; be ashamed B. Be; be ashamed of C. Being; be ashamed D. Being; be ashamed of参考答案：D考查动名词做主语和固定词组。句意：不能回答这个问题是没有什么好

6、羞愧的。句子缺主语，此处是动名词做主语；be ashamed of为-感到羞耻。故选D。6. I told you _ that car, and now look and see what has happened.A. not buy B. not to buy C. dont buy D. not buying参考答案：B7. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving _ day by day.A. frequently B. graduallyC. fluentl

7、y D. actually参考答案：B8. He went to the school library _ the purpose of finding a book _ Lu Xun.A. on; in B. in; byC. for; by D. with; in参考答案：Cfor the purpose of“为了目的”；a book by sb.“由某人写的书”。9. Next door to ours _, who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an

8、old man D. where lives an old man参考答案：C略10. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 参考答案：D11. It was at 5 oclock _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport. A. when B. that C. before D. after参考答案：B12. Life is lik

9、e a long race_ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where参考答案：D13. Did you enjoy Jesse Peters concert last Tuesday Evening at Jiaozi Concert Hall? Oh, sure. It has been years _ I last enjoyed myself like that. A. since B. before C. until D. when参考答案：A14. Confucius is

10、said in various government jobs in his early 20s, such as a bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses.A. to work B. having worked C. working D. to have worked参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构和动词不定式的时态，句意：据说，孔子在20岁出头的时候就做过各种各样的政府工作，比如簿记员和看守羊群的管理者。It is said that=sb is said to，据说。故答案锁定在A和D。又因为这个动作已经完成，故动词不定式用完成时态

11、，故选D。15. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped参考答案：A二、 填空16. We were given two days to make preparations for the exam.= We were given two days to _ _ the exam.参考答案：prepare for三、 阅读理解17. In a faraway area in northe

12、rn Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras (塔拉乌马拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what littl

13、e they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist (语言学家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copelands project was

14、to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.”Copeland learned the language through his frequent expos

15、ure to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.

16、The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At f

17、irst, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. “Over a pe

18、riod of a year our relationship became closer and warmer,” says Copeland. “Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.”9. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A. They have a strict education system.B. They live a very simple and hard life.C. They arrived

19、in Mexico with the Spanish.D. They are good at agriculture and architecture.10. According to Copeland, learning Tarahumara _.A. is no easy taskB. is a waste of timeC. is very interestingD. is useful for learning Spanish11. Before Copeland learned Tarahumara, he had _.A. fully researched this languag

20、eB. read a Tarahumara grammar bookC. visited the Tarahumaras three timesD. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help12. The underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling参考答案：9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔拉乌马拉族人的生活习惯，他们住在与世隔绝的地方，没有书面文字，过着

21、艰苦简单的生活。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, 和They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.可知他们生活在山洞里或者石头、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匮乏，故推测他们的生活条件艰苦，物资很匮乏。B. They live a very simple and hard life.（他们过着简单而艰苦的生活）符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copelands project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are se