2022届甘肃省白银市平川区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.Ain Bon Cat Dby2、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic ac

2、cidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents3、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.AexcellentBmore excellentCmost excellentDthe most excellent4、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy show

3、er last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a5、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift6、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going

4、 to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or7、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird c

5、atches the worm DActions speak louder than words8、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be9、 Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBd

6、idnt like C didnt pass10、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted. 完形填空11、Red is the color of China. Among all the 1 ，red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure， 2 in

7、China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited，but also because it has 3 meaning in Chinese culture and historyNo country in the world has ever 4 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a Symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂)o

8、f the nation. In the past，red represented dignity(尊严) and mysteryEven now, Chinese people 5 the color much more than we do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 6 color for the Chinese people.“China Red” has 7 a very popular word，attracting the worlds attention.F

9、inding red-colored things in China is very 8 ，as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special 9 in China：the walls of ancient palaces，the 10 flag，Chinese knots，lanterns，traditional paper-cuts，and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the 11 ，health，harmony,

10、 happiness，peace，richness and so on.Only real things and events can fully 12 and explain its beautyThe color can be 13 and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a colorIt carries the ancient history and 14 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysteriou

11、s charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!1Acolors Bnews Cpapers Dpaints2Abut Bor Cand Dwhile3Apoor Brich Csimple Dcorrect4Aused Bshared Cdrawn Daffected5Aneed Bdislike Chate Dlove6Ainteresting Bexpensive Ceasy-going Dimportant7Aspoken Bsaid Cbecom

12、e Dgot8Ahard Beasy Csudden Dwarm9Aroles Bgames Ccards Dplaces10Anational Binternational Clocal Dforeign11Arainbow Bfear Cworry Dluck12Abelieve Bshow Ctalk Dwrite13Alarge Bquiet Calive Dpeaceful14Aart Bculture Cbusiness Dability15Apleased Bcrowded Cfilled DSatisfied. 语法填空12、A robot has started servin

13、g customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that

14、allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile

15、 payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcome

16、d by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organiz

17、e some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When

18、you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to t

19、he food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position.

20、b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the experiment to show their team spirit.CCareful watching does littl

21、e help in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.B14、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to pu

22、sh, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a pi

23、ece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the

24、 bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a moving school bus, you mustnt _.Atake your seatBwalk ar

25、oundCfasten your seatbeltDcover your head with both hand s3When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT_.Astaying calmBfollowing teachers instructionsCusing a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseDrunning to the liftC15、Yellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dres

26、sBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.Buy me a yellow dress,I cried to Mom and Dad,As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl l

27、iving near has!I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother.Since then Ive learnedMarys yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be .AclassmatesBrelativesCn

28、eighborsDsisters2Why does the writer say, Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright?AThe writer lived with Mary.BThe dress had sun shapes on it.CThe writer liked the dress very much.DThe dress was Marys school uniform.3What did the writers parents mean by their words?AThey did not

29、like the yellow dress.BThey did not have money for a dress.CThey already had a dress for her baby sister.DThey would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.D16、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. A

30、nd this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $14.75A

31、fter reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfreeThen with te

32、ars in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _.

33、A $5.00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12.75 C $14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that _.A the boy i

34、s the writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother bought toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foE17、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse

35、for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands

36、, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from whit

37、e in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. American pikas or rock

38、rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground but they already live on the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Fede

39、ration reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher,

40、so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving

41、them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter traditions.CTo show the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the r

42、elationship between Easter and rabbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBecause they can hardly live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant change their color into white.DBecause they are left to more skillful

43、hunters.3What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of them can move to higher place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4What can you infer from the passage?APredators are more skillful t

44、han before.BThe weather is getting much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.F18、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last

45、, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived

46、well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sp

47、arrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home wit

48、h great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept looking for gold.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBecause his wife stopp