2022届福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nic

2、e.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose2、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking3、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless4、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our heal

3、th.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire5、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort6、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cy

4、ourself Dhimself7、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose8、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by9、He worked hard _ he could go to

5、Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough10、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest. 完形填空11、On a snowy evening, Miss Grant was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just

6、 then a poor man named Dave walked past. He was on his way back home from work.Miss Grant wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and 2 .” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, “Whats wrong, madam?” Miss Grant told him what was happening.After forty minutes, Dave

7、was able to fix the car. Miss Granted wanted to pay him.“No, its 3 , madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a 4 .A few minutes later, Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She reme

8、mbered Daves words, 5 she stopped. A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a 6 family and they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen, Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 7 . Dave came home later than before, thinking how hard their life

9、was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasnt enough 8 . His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everythings going to be all right. A stranger has 9 us out.”Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 10 .1AbikeBcarCbusDc

10、omputer2AheavyBhelpfulCexcitedDhungry3AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing4AhandBbookCheadDbag5AbecauseBbutCsoDthough6AhappyBpoorCbigDrich7AquietlyBeasilyCluckilyDmainly8AtimeBwaterCmoneyDwork9AtakenBhelpedCputDfound10AmyselfBhimselfCourselvesDThemselves. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不

11、多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and

12、warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active seaso

13、n. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginnin

14、g. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are gr

15、eat. 阅读理解A13、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eigh

16、t years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so

17、 strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls, I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the w

18、omen in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to lea

19、rn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling widely,

20、 you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister RogersNeighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout Ameri

21、ca. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as you are.1Which of the statements is TRUE according

22、 to the passage?AAs a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.BFred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.CFred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.DFred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2Why wasnt Fr

23、ed allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?ABecause he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.BBecause his parents were very strict with him.CBecause his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.DBecause his grandpa didnt like him going out.3What can we infer from the passa

24、ge?AThe TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.BFreds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.CTheres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.DWhen Fred was young, he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.B14、Whats your dream?Jef

25、fMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone els

26、e to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dr

27、eams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.So

28、fiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe w

29、ants to make money to go traveling.DHe wants to make money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful

30、 life3Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?AGinaBCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is v

31、ery simple.CThe first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.C15、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such

32、 as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have n

33、o interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy w

34、ith updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media friends. And this could

35、bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment,

36、 do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT _.Areading news shared on social mediaBplaying some kinds of games on WeChatCbeing busy with updating WeChat blogsDstaying at home

37、 to watch TV programs2Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?ABecause his classmates were busy sharing their updates.BBecause his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.CBecause he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.DBecause there were few students there at that moment.

38、3The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Athe use of WeChats shake-shakeBhaving no interest in playing chess with friendsCpaying too much attention to their social media “circles”Dsharing personal information with their social media friends4What is the main idea of the passage

39、?AThe use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.BWarn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.CWeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.DJoining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.D16、Y

40、esterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search

41、and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with t

42、hem. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wo

43、uldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked a

44、nd locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local p

45、olice in Cooktown.1This article is probably taken from _Aa newspaper Ba magazine Ca storybook Da guidebook2Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?AHelpless BTough CDelightful DSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map. BA photo of the

46、 travelers.CThe travelers radio. DThe travelers car4All the following questions are unanswered except_.Awhy they left a photo behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the placeDwhy a cross was drawn on the map5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the

47、 missing peopleBtell the police about the travelers ages and their appearanceClearn the lesson and stop taking adventure toursDprovide information about the missing peopleE17、“In my day, we had to walk a mile to schooluphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kid

48、s walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun.A walking school bus can be both.It work

49、s like a bus, picking up passengers along the way at designated(指定的) bus stops except everyone is walking!The Walking School Bus works as asupervisedgroup of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent drives at the

50、front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.The bus can go as often as parents want to drive it and children want to use it. This

51、 means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.Socially, its great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.“My children h

52、ave formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”Some

53、 kids said compared to walking school bus, its boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.Besides these, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.1How many students walked to school 30 years ago?A66 percent.B13 percent.C30 percent.D53 percent.2What does the underlined word “supe

54、rvised” mean in the passage?AcontrolledBexploredCrequiredDimproved3What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children _.Amake more friendsBreduce the risk of being overweightCexercise moreDcomplain about walking4The best title of this passage is “_”.AA new way to exerciseBA new school busCA

55、 walking school busDParents driving school busF18、I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephan

56、t is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very wellfive years agoAfter a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a r

57、oyal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jer

58、sey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to

59、New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me

60、think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his