11年高考2004-2014全国各地英语试题分类汇编冠词

1、【年高考】2004-年各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词十八（2014江西卷）22.TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausethey knewhe smart A. a;the;【年高考】2004-年各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词十八（2014江西卷）22.TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausethey knewhe smart A. a;the;the;D. a;【】本题第一空后面的名词captain 队长后面有介词短语of the team 【所以使用定冠词the 表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader 前面有形容

2、词smart 修饰，用修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom 。故C the表示特指，不定冠词是goodfeeling forpeopletoadmiretheShanghai Worldt gives A. 不填, Ba, C.the, D. a, good feeling 并非特指, 故用a；pleasure 是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人们喜, 这是（一）种不错的感觉a goodfeeling , 一种不错的感觉, give十九（2014 陕西卷）19. villagewhereIwasbornhaso A.The;B.A;C.The;D. A;【】本题第一空后面的名词vellage 的

3、后面有定语从句where I was born 【表示特指，使用定冠词the 表示特指。第二空后的名词town a 【举一反三】Wehaveeveryreasonto2008BeijingOlympicGamesA. / B.theC.the D. a 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词二十卷）8. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willedcanreachA.an;B.the;C.theD. /;A. / B.theC.the D. a 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词二十卷）8. Life

4、 the like ocean; Only strong-willedcanreachA.an;B.the;C.theD. /;【】本题第一空使用不定冠词an 修饰ocean 泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will 【个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the 表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed 【举一反三】Iearn10hourpermarketcashieron, an, anhour每小时”；a 表示 “一个”, supermarketcashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文。a/an的则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前

5、用arisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysoftenBthe; D. A. a;C. a;【】【】本句第一空中的a 相当于k 。第二空使用定冠词the特指而且总是要熬到深夜。故A 【举一反三】My neighboraskedme togoforwalk,butIdontthinkIvegotA.a; C. B.the;D. a;, 二十二（2014重庆卷）6.Il youwaytotheWilsonsbecauseweA.a; C. B.the;D. a;, 二十二（2014重庆卷）6.Il youwaytotheWilsonsbecauseweWilso

6、nheA.the； B.a;C. a;D.the;【】本题第一空后名词way 有介词短语to the Wilsons 修饰，说明特指Wilson 【所以使用定冠词the 表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson 但是本题中使用a 修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson 的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson 因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson 的人。故A 【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词thea/an【举一反三】Ifwesitnearfront ofthe bus,well havebetterA. B. D. C.the;“坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”“的前部”时, front 前

7、要加定冠词the; have a good view 搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好之意；所以C Whenyou come hereforyour holidaynexttime,dontgoy A.aIfyoubuynten,theyknock20pence B.C.theD. 特基础上的 “削价”John, there is Mr.WilsonontheA.aIfyoubuynten,theyknock20pence B.C.theD. 特基础上的 “削价”John, there is Mr.WilsononthephoneforIm in“某一位姓的人”on-goingnEngli

8、sh-speakingCanadiansandspeakingCanadiansmajorconcernoftheA.The; DAn; B.The;C. An;Whenhecollege,hegotajobreporterinarB.leavecollege辽宁Whenyoufinishreading thebook, youwill A.C. 不填Da;B.haveabetterunderstandingof对有更好的了解04 江苏Tomlargercollection nany otherstudentinourA.the;D. C. alargecollectionof 收集很多；bo

9、oks 是复数名词表示类属04 浙江The Wilsons live indhousenearthecoast.ItC.不填福建It worldofworldwhereanything canaworldof 一个的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定04 湖南For a long time they walked without sayingword.Jimwasthe sayaword 说句话；第二空特指说话之前的 “沉默”Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimproveescope,Newtondiscoverwhichy aworldof 一个的世界；第二空是同位

10、语, 表示不确定04 湖南For a long time they walked without sayingword.Jimwasthe sayaword 说句话；第二空特指说话之前的 “沉默”Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimproveescope,Newtondiscoverwhichy mansunderstandingofA.aB.C. D. 第一空指具体一项发现；man“人类”, 重庆Themostimportantthingottoninhistory titIndustrial中的作用；第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 春newstoday,ther

11、ereportsofheavyhatD.不填第一空特指“今天的详细”；第二空复数名词表示类属, 前边省略冠词If you go by train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butsure you get fastB. D. A.the;C.the;bytrain乘坐火车是惯用短语 Itis oftent teachers have very easyA. B. Cthe D. teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词haveaeasylife05辽宁This ls life story ofJohnSmith, wholeft o

12、ffora A.the;rCthe; D.a; B.a;lifestory 是特指, 表示是JohnSmith 生活的故事。school 05江苏OnMay5,2005,WorldTableTennisionship,KongLinghuiWangHaowonthegoldens doubles with scoreof4:B. 不填Ca; A. a;D.the; WorldTableTennis要加不定冠词aionship05江苏OnMay5,2005,WorldTableTennisionship,KongLinghuiWangHaowonthegoldens doubles with s

13、coreof4:B. 不填Ca; A. a;D.the; WorldTableTennis要加不定冠词aionship要加定冠词, “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score 05 浙江Mrs. Taylor has8-year-old daughter who has won two national prizes.ing-sheA. a;B.an;C. an;D.the;daughter和gift 都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an05 湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city.Ionlyremembe

14、rit A.the, B.a, C. a, D.the, city表示特指, 要用定冠词。aMonday “一”, 05 山东I knew JohnLennon, but not famousA. B.C. D. 第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, “某一位JohnLennon”, a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”05 江西If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop get on well with A./;an;B.a;the;C.the;an;D.a;th

15、e;“如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, a, “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, A.the;After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to CapitalC. 不填D.不填B.a;ride 表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。Capital Airport 是专有名词, 要用定冠词therecentreporttthenumberofSpanishheU.S.wouldnthenumber of Englishspeakers year第一空泛指, o,couldIspeaktoMr. -So

16、rry,wrongnumber.ThereMr.SmithA. B.C. D. “叫的人”常普遍, Iknowyoudontmusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinko,couldIspeaktoMr. -Sorry,wrongnumber.ThereMr.SmithA. B.C. D. “叫的人”常普遍, Iknowyoudontmusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkmusic thefilm wesaw A. Cthe; D. 不填B.the;music“音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music 中的音乐, 表示特指, 冠词theIknocked

17、overmycoffeecup.ItwentrightoverYoushouldnt put drinks nearA.the;Ca;B.D. keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 。示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a06 辽宁Of all reasonsformydeci advice was most important one.ea universityprofessor,myB.C.不填of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, “其中的”某一个某一些。mostimportant , 前要用定冠词the06 湖南Inreviewof44studies

18、,Americanresearchersfound who ate six key foods daily cut the risk ofheart disease by 76%.tmenandCaD.不填A. a;B.review 是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease 表示泛指不用冠词(06 山东Forhim stageis just meansofmakingaA. a;B.the;C.the ;D. a;a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, , 的特定事物ameans 06 重庆Everywhere man has cut down fo

19、restsinordertogrowcrops,orto wood as fuel or as building material.forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood或建筑材料的木材, 要用定冠词the06 陕西According toWorldHealth big cities to preventspread of AIDS.anization,healthcareplansareneededinD.不填theWorldanization 意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据的定语ofAIDS forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood或建筑材料的木材, 要

20、用定冠词the06 陕西According toWorldHealth big cities to preventspread of AIDS.anization,healthcareplansareneededinD.不填theWorldanization 意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据的定语ofAIDS 可判断出spread 的, 要用定冠词theIICouldl me the way to Sorry,weA.the;ve JohnsonB.the;he C./;D.the;第一空：姓氏复数前加the 表示一家人, 第二句中aJohnson 指“一个叫Johnson 的

21、07 山东walkis expectedtolast allday, soBThe; D.A ; A. C.The;07 福建How about ChristmaseveningI should say it was D.the; A.a;B.The;A.the;I looked under bed and found bokkdI lost C. B.07 湖南Polar bears live mostly onsea ice, which they use as ting seals.C. 不填Dthe; A. a;B.a;seaice 是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 江苏We have e

22、very reason to be2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be A. / B.the C.the D. a 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词07江西Manypeoplehavecometo ttheyahouldgoheir dayforB.the;第一空表泛指；第二空room 意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 07 陕西In filmCastAway.TomHs plays 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词07江西Manypeoplehavecometo ttheyahouldgohei

23、r dayforB.the;第一空表泛指；第二空room 意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 07 陕西In filmCastAway.TomHs plays mannamedChuckA.a;B.the;C.the;D.a;How about taking shortbreak?I wanttomakeA. B.C. D. takeabreak I wanted to catch earlytrain,ouldnt getridetotheD.the, A.an, B./, C. an, 浙江I like colorofyourskirt. It is goodmatchforyour A. a

24、;B.a;C.the;D.the;第一空特指“你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指07 重庆ecouldntrememberwhenmetMr.Anderson,buthereitSundaybecauseeverybodywasatA./;B.the;C. a;D./;第一空泛指 “是在一07 辽宁Chrismas is 天”；atchurchl holiday when wholefamilyareedtoA.the, B.a, C.the, D. a, 08湖南Have you heard ece of petrolisgoing upB. 不填, Cthe, D. 不填, A.the, 句意为

25、：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, the；第二空后的petrol 为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 08 江苏We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across B.Cthe; D. A.the;by sea 经海路, by the sea 在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the08山东Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouseernet as A. B. 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, the；第二空后的petrol 为泛

26、指, 且是不可数名词, 08 江苏We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across B.Cthe; D. A.the;by sea 经海路, by the sea 在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the08山东Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouseernet as A. B. 不填C.the;D.the;ernet因特网, 为固定搭配；asaresource作为一种资源”, 此处用a08江西Iamsosorryto havecomelateforthe- It is

27、not your fault. With _rush-hour traffic and heavyrain,itisnowonder you were late.A. a;B.the;C./;D./;, 且又下了大雨, 08辽宁Myneighboraskedmetogoforwalk, butI dontthinkIvegotA.a; C. B.the;D. a;, A. a;IIIts not goodidea to drive for fourhours without B.the;C.the;D. a;“一个好主意”withoutabreak用法break 08 陕西I ate sand

28、wichwhile I was waiting for A.the, B.the, C. a,D. a, sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, “二十分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。he Unitedes, there is always flow ofpeople toareas of wheremorejobscan beA. a;B.the;C.the;D. a;, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 的工作。aof“大量涌入（某地）”；thecountry/countryside“乡村”, 与定冠词the08浙江applefellfrom the

29、treeandhithimonCAn; DThe; A.An;B.The;, , 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 的工作。aof“大量涌入（某地）”；thecountry/countryside“乡村”, 与定冠词the08浙江applefellfrom thetreeandhithimonCAn; DThe; A.An;B.The;, , 08重庆any inChina, bicycle is still popularmeansofA. a;B./;C.the;D. A. a;the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, We can never expect bluer sky unless we

30、create lesspollutedB.a;C.the;D.the;因为sky 和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 个什么样的sky 和world, The biggest whale is bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslongheight of 9-storyA.the;B.a;C. a;D.the;第一空用the+n 表示类别, 是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a 09江西Somepeoplefear weather around the world.t airpollutionmaybringhang

31、es in A./;B.the;C. an;D.the;Airpollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据weatheraroundtheworld 09海南Lets gotll take your mind off the problem for A.the;B.the;C. a;D. a;gotothecinema 表示具体的某地, for awhile 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”09 陕西What t you couldnt be there to receive A. a;B.the;C. a;D.the;固定句型what at, 用不定冠词a

32、名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选CA.the;In order to find betterjob, he decided tostudy B.a;C.the;D. a;该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 09 浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of projectplan.B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a;A.the;In order to find betterjob, he decided tostudy B.a;C.th

33、e;D. a;该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 09 浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of projectplan.B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a;geta+adj+ideaofsth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 09重庆Washingmachines madebyChinahaveA. a;popularB./;C./;D.the;句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。A.a; IIWhat I

34、need is t contains ABCof oilBthe; C.the;D. a;“我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 10 福建Its goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpo tgives Ba, A. 不填, C.the, D. a, good feeling 并非特指, 故用a；pleasure 是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人们喜, 这是（一）种不错的感觉a goodfeeling , 一种不错的感觉, give 10山东Ifwe sit nearfront ofthebus, well haveb

35、etterA. 不填； B. D. C.the;“坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”“的前部”时, front 前要加定冠词the;have a goodview 是之意；所以C 项符合语境。搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好10江苏ThevisitorshereareyimpressedbythetpeoplefromalloflifeareworkinghardnewA.不填； B. C.the；D.the； 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容new 因此,应加冠词a.10 辽宁There are over 58, 000 ro

36、cky objects in space,about900ofwhichcouldfall down onto B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a; 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容new 因此,应加冠词a.10 辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space,about900ofwhichcouldfall down onto B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a; 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth 属于独一无二事物的名词, s are the most lasting. A

37、fterall, youneverget .make A. a;B.the;C. a;D.the;很多同学错在第二个空to make 上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make 。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochange 。此处再填the 就合情合理了。10 重庆Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free A. a, B.

38、the, / C. the, aD. a, price 意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 10 浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such up weakening of the human body.rmtottheyactuallyA. a;B./;C. a;D./;句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 词, 对“doharmto”表示, weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。A.the;ost countries, a university degree can g

39、ive you flyingstartinBthe; C.不填; D.不填mostcountries 此处表泛指most 前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “开始”, 故用a ,为D卷A.a;Itisgenerallyboymustlearntostandupand fightD.a; B.a;C.the; A aboy A卷As he reached frontdoor,JackstrangeA.卷A.a;Itisgenerallyboymustlearntostandupand fightD.a; B.a;C.the; A aboy A卷As he reached frontdoor,J

40、ackstrangeA.the;DC.不填B.a;D.the;句意为“当Jack 走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door 是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight 是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D2011Takeyour timeits shortdistancefromhereBC. the;B.a;句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashortdistance是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the 特指。选B2011浙江卷,2 A.theDtrecent

41、lydiscovereding may be Ca ; B.aD.the;的作品。”theing发现的油画；aPicsso意为aPicssospa 卷Dr.Peter Spence, headmasteroftheschool,toldfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandA. AB.C.the;D.a;句意为“校长PeterSpence 大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；afifth表示五分之一。因此选A2011 重庆卷,26 Incommunicationaopenis usuallystrongsignofafriendly

42、A.the, B.a, C. a, D.the, C考点 句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign 前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open attitudeC。2011陕西卷As is known to all, A.theCheB. C.the D. 民 ItssaidJohnwill be in2011陕西卷As is known to all, A.theCheB. C.the D. 民 ItssaidJohnwill be inajober 60,000 Right,he willalsogetpaid C.the;A.t

43、he;BB.a;D.a; 每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。【2012 江西卷21The Smiths dont usually stay at s,butlastsummertheyafewdaysataveryniceby Bthe;C/;Dthe;为复数，前不会用定冠词the 【2012 浙江卷】2. Thedevelopmentofindustryhass throughout humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomodernA. 不填, Ca; B.the;D. a;2. 【】【】第一空 的概念；第二空existence 【卷】21. Carl isfoodscienceatcollegeandhopesto open； sing factory of hisownone C. the;D. the ;/B. / 【】第一空 的概念；第二空existence 【卷】21. Carl isfoodscienceatcollegeandhopesto ope