2022届北京市一零考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、No bus, no car, no trainHow can I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at the gate. Your father did it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brough

2、t Dwas brought2、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest3、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it4、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks5、_its Sunday to

3、morrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause6、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso7、-Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through8、Have you heard of T

4、u Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working9、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre y

5、ou kidding?DIt doesnt matter.10、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget. 完形填空11、Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friends habit of 1 while we walked.Together we walked all over

6、the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasnt really planning to slow myse

7、lf down with all those ideas but I didnt want to hurt Tinas feelings, so I kept her 4 I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutesa new personal record. I looked at Tinas cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tin

8、a for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tinas cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile f

9、lew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I dont know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tinas list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finishe

10、d the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. _, it carried me past the finishing line.1AcheeringBsmilingCshoutingDchatting2AtaughtBsavedCcalmedDhelped3AhidBgaveCmovedDcarried4ApromiseBlistCwordDidea5AroundBcircleCraceDroad6AAt the backBAt the topCIn the begi

11、nningDIn the past7AtaskBstrengthCthoughtDway8ATeamBHouseCFamilyDHome9AhaveBgainCfinishDput10ABesidesBInsteadCLaterDAgain. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the be

12、ginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、W

13、ater pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollut

14、e both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into th

15、e Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，o

16、il spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of

17、clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn

18、 that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AInd

19、ustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionB14、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your c

20、lass.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dream real is lifes bigger_. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.

21、These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come tru

22、e faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to bett

23、er exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Follow Your Heart is _ .Athe first thing you must do to make y

24、our dream realBthe most important dream to have for teenagersCthe name of a famous Australian writerDthe name of a book by Andrews2If you want to make your dream real, you should _.Aremember what your dream is firstBkeep telling yourself what you wantCnever be afraid of the big difficultiesDtry to s

25、tart with all the things above3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?A变化 B挑战 C决定 D态度4What shouldnt be done to make your dream come true?AAlways remember what your dream isBWatch TV instead of studyingCDo what you should do step by stepDRead more books, learn more skills and find new inte

26、rests5What is the best title for the text?AKeep your dream in your mind BHow to find your real dreamCNever stop dreaming of success DTeenagers have many dreamsC15、Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you w

27、ont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other pe

28、ople. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also of great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too -youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collecting somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s

29、is collecting things. You can collect some kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album(集物薄册) to put your collection in and to write what e

30、ach thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1How many kinds of water sports are mentioned except swimming?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which is NOT the advantage of team sports?ATo save your life.BTo keep fit.CTo make you happy.DTo think of others.3The writer write this passage for_.AThe old.BWomen

31、.CAdults.DThe teenagers.D16、In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began.I got on wel

32、l with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I ne

33、eded to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to g

34、et done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.Planning my ti

35、me has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.1（小题1）Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?ABecause it had a specific listBBecause it wasnt a good ideaCBecause it b

36、rought her too much pressure.2（小题2）What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?AThe things she shouldnt doBthe things she had to get doneCThe things she could do if she had time3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe writer had few friends because of bad gradeBLea

37、rning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the futureCThe writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying4（小题4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?AFacing challengesBConcentrating on lessonsCBalancing study and playE17、We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes（

38、蚊子）fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male（男性的） mosquito doesnt bite! Only the female（女性的） mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to l

39、ay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If

40、the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she

41、 has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1We know Mosquitoes very well because_.Athey are very famous and popular Bthey fl

42、y here and thereCthere are many kinds of them Dthey can bite2Mosquitoes usually bite you _.Awhen youre asleep. Bto draw your attentionCvery quickly and quietly Dbecause she doesnt like you.3Which of following is wrong?ASome mosquitoes dont bite people.BItching begins after being bitten by a mosquito

43、.CFemale mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.DMosquitoes bites everyone.F18、Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percen

44、t per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this c

45、razy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont , and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York

46、 City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good id

47、ea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give i

48、t a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.1What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream if being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe decision to not try the o