2022届北京市门头沟区中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen

2、 minutesCa fifteen-minute2、Jim failed his math test last week. Whats happened to him?It takes him too much time _ his friends online.Ato chat withBplaying withCtalk withDgot on with3、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will m

3、ake it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened4、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living5、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit6、We will

4、have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin7、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital8、He drove at such a high speed at the tu

5、rning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff9、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a10、Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do

6、itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it. 完形填空11、In 1957, an Irish family moved into the house next to ours, and the son John was in my class at school. And he 1 became well-known to the young and the old.Although many of the adults in the neighborhood regarded John as “a bit of a r

7、ogue”, he was still 2 with all the kids, because in many ways he was like a leader, and that made 3 one of us. His cheeks were always red and if he asked you to take part in some 4 , whether it was picking mushrooms, checking rabbit traps or just going to the shops, you would feel 5 or at least plea

8、sed to be included. But this some-times came at a cost (付出代价). I can 6 feeling quite uncomfortable when, for example, he 7 a shop assistant for the items on high shelves.He would put some goods into our pockets, while he 8 his conversation with the assistant who turned her back towards us. I worried

9、 that my parents would be angry if I told them 9 we had done. He always said, “The police wont take us alive.” But I still 10 to stay far away from him in the end. Now Im glad to make the right decision at that time.1（小题1）Aregularly Bquickly Cusually Dmainly2（小题2）Apopular Bpleased Csatisfied Dstrict

10、3（小题3）Aher Bthem Chim Dyou4（小题4）Ameeting Breport Creview Dactivity5（小题5）Aangry Bnervous Cproud Dstrange6（小题6）Aremember Bforget Crefuse Dlead7（小题7）Aordered Bmended Casked Dforced8（小题8）Acontinued Bcreated Cinfluenced Dreplaced9（小题9）Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen10（小题10）Alearned Bagreed Chated Ddecided. 语法填空1

11、2、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子),

12、and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new ca

13、ge5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun

14、.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experie

15、nce for you !Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but dont water too much.Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, theyll fall over. F

16、or example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant.If you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.If youve planted

17、lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that you leave 8 inches between plants.Now that youve done all the work, its time to enjoy what youve got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while its still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it i

18、n a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. Its fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.So you can see, work will always make you happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is the meaning of the underlined

19、 phrase fall over in the passage?A倒下 B飘浮 C覆盖 D枯萎2Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden?ABecause the plants have grown tall enough.BBecause the garden will look more beautiful.CBecause clearing some plants away is a great joy.DBecause the other plants can have enough room to grow.3W

20、hen is the best time to pust a long stick into the ground next to each tomato plant?AWhen the tomato plants are about 2 feet tall.BWhen the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall.CWhen the tomato plants are about 4 inches tall.DWhen the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall.4What does the writer ad

21、vise us to do if we have more vegetables in our garden?ATo throw them away. BTo store them in the fridge.CTo share them with others DTo sell them in the market.5Where may this passage be from?AA storybook. BA guidebook.CA picture collection DA planting magazine.B14、Every year in early April, thousan

22、ds of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn

23、paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important fe

24、stivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. O

25、n the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sa

26、d for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day

27、 to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.2We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day.

28、Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy about it.CIt means a good life for the dead. DIt means birth in another world.4What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CFest

29、ivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.C15、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together.

30、In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The messag

31、e says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the co

32、oking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1Why do fewer people cook now?AMany people are too busy. BBecause they are too tired to cook.CMany people dont like cooking. DThey dont like family meals.2The writer thinks a family meal .Ais a waste of t

33、ime Bmakes children happyCis difficult for people to cook Dcan bring family members together3A parent spends an hour making cookies .Aonly to send a message Boften to show her or his loveCjust to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth Dto let a child eat up in 15 minutes4Which of the following is NOT

34、 TRUE according to the passage?AMany people have no time to cook these days.BThe smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.CIt becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.DThere are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to make

35、cookies. BFamily meals are important.CPeople are too busy to cook. DHomemade cookies taste better.D16、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some

36、good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling.

37、 For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy

38、. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products inste

39、ad of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the packagethree arrows that make a circle. The less e

40、nergy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airDrecyclable products are mar

41、ked with the ENERGY STAR label R2Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.DNothing is difficult to the man who will try.3Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ADriving a car is not wrong.BDo

42、nt buy products that use too much energy.CWe should buy non-recyclable products.DThe less energy we use, the better.E17、 Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncles lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) that lived in the

43、 lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out of the window. “Yes! Lets go!” said Justin.It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). They saw thick fo

44、g over the lake. “Do you see anything?” asked Mary.“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasnt made up.Mary shook

45、her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. Were on the dock. Maybe thats why we cant see him.”“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomass boat, but the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock

46、 and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat. Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they

47、heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.1The story happened _.Ain the afternoonBin the morningCin the evening2Justin and Mary learned about the Foggy F

48、igure from _.Atheir uncleBTVCa report3What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first?AIt was real.BIt was made up.CIt was interesting.4Mary felt _ when she got into Uncle Thomass boat.AexcitedBscaredCrelaxed5The Foggy Figure was actually _.Aa fishBa boatCUncle ThomasF18、As one of Chinas n

49、ew four great inventions，Chinas high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.Chinas high-speed train is not only known for its amazi

50、ng speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood uprig

51、ht all the time on a fast -running high speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of Chinas high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:Chinas high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover

52、the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.Chinas high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the