2021-2022学年广东省东莞市堂星晨校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry

2、.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course2、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere3、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgo

3、ne4、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare5、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen6、It is sai

4、d that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third7、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many8、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked of

5、f9、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape10、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier. 完形填空11、Barry was going through a very difficult time in his life. Hi

6、s wife recently died. She and Barry had many happy years together. Without his wife, Barry felt that life was meaningless.For months, Barry stayed in his house all day. Feeling 1 . His friends and his family tried to get him out of the house and encourage him to start doing things, but they were not

7、 successful.One day, Barry s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, called him to come to the fence in front of her house.“Hello, Barry! Look at this fence. its 2 . You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, said Gertrude 3 .Barry wasnt happy. He thou

8、ght he was the one who 4 help and support, because he recently lost his .wife. He thought the old lady was being very rude. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed to fix her fence.Barry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Gertrude was very thankful, and B

9、arry 5 for the first time in months.“Barry, you did such a wonderful job fixing my fence. Do you think you could 6 it for me?”Gertrude smiled at him .Barry couldnt believe she was asking for more 7 . Didnt she know how sad he was? But because they had been neighbors for years, Barry agreed. He worke

10、d hard painting the fence. He felt proud of the beautiful fence he was painting.Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and even built a beautiful patio(露台)for her. Barry no longer felt that life was meaningless. He finally 8 that she was never being rude. Inst

11、ead, she was wise and she saved him.1Anervous Bexcited Csad Dsurprised2Anew Bbroken Cstrange Dbeautiful3Aangrily Bcarefully Crudely Ddirectly4Aneeded Bgot Coffered Drefused5Acooked Bsmiled Cslept Dtraveled6Apaint Bbuy Cbuild Dclean7Aadvice Bmoney Chelp Dattention8Ahoped Bworried Cremembered Drealize

12、d. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the ph

13、one，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I jus

14、t come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed awa

15、y.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as t

16、ime passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said.

17、Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it

18、was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a

19、big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You mus

20、t help me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a wa

21、rm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Were very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his fri

22、ends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.1What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut away BThrown carelesslyCTaken away DKept carefully2Why did Tucket feel very sad?ABecause the rabbits kicked him.BBecause the gardener got a new bucket.CBecause the ga

23、rdener wanted to throw him away.DBecause the gardener would use him to get water.3The little girl ran through the garden .Ato pick some flowersBto find a beautiful roseCto take a walk and have a restDto find something to plant a rose in it4What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?AHaving fr

24、iends to play together.BBeing placed in the warm corner.CBeing needed and having his own value.DBeing cared about by his friends around him.B14、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower r

25、ates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the fa

26、mily.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have

27、a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definitio

28、n(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals a

29、s a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In t

30、he past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CTh

31、ey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and

32、smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losin

33、g weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What

34、 does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.C15、Every 14 days, another lan

35、guage dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Hai

36、da Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visi

37、t, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of

38、 the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people

39、 to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them

40、. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .be

41、comes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D

42、5.2In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow cultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy languages are important to cultures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different from Dhas an influence on4Which of

43、the following is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more often.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word.CChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.D16、AHelp wantedCan you spend t

44、wo hours a week doing some gardening? We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday. If you word like to help out, please call Elaine at 44357792A Telephone MessageFrom:Jessica To:LucasDate: May5 Time:15:00Message: She says that you must put onYour sports shoes, cap and sunglasses; bringSo

45、mefood and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.Tel: 8467-6352. Taken by:JimFoundFeb13,2016/6/30An ipad was found in the library on the morning of Feb12. Please call 334567898 or come to Class 2, Grade 8 to get it.LostMarch 7, 2016Lost near Man Street. Puppy is 6 months old. He is a black schn

46、auzer (雪纳瑞狗)。 He is very important to me.Reward . Please call Allen at 89567778.1If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _.A4435-7792 B8467-6352C3345-6789 D8956-77782Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _.Aat 8 am on May 5 Bat 8 am on May 6Cat 15:00 on May 5 Dat 15:00 on May

47、 63What will Jessica and Lucas do?AGo to a party. BGo to a movie.CGo climbing. DGo shopping.4A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _.Aa telephone message Ba pair of sunglassesCa dog Dan iPad5What can you infer(推断) according to the fourth piece of information?APuppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.BAll

48、ens dog went missing on Man Street.CWe treat him as my family member.DYou can get a reward if you call Allen.E17、As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture an

49、d find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.

50、Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, t

51、he new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world.

52、If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?AReaders. BChinese Poetry Conference.CChinese poetry Conference and Readers. DThe Voice

53、 of China.2Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?AIn France BIn England CIn Japan DIn America3What does Dong Qing do at present?AAn actress BA singer CA hostess DA hostess and producer4The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”.Alove Bjoy Csurprise Dpride5Whats the best title (题目)for the text?AFind the Beauty of Life BHow to Be a Successful TV HostessCReading Touches Peoples Hearts DDong Qinga Talented LadyF18、1What is W