人教版新高考英语二轮复习课件　七选五课件（172张ppt）

1、第一部分专题二七选五英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引No . 1考情透析明晰七选五考什么No.2读文总策略缩小七选五选项范围必备3大策略No.3题型微技法提升七选五解题7大技法No.4真题实战经典对练拿高分No.1考情透析明晰七选五考什么命题透析知考情卷名体裁话题设空位置段首段中段尾2021新高考卷说明文人与社会感悟巴黎人的与众不同140浙江卷说明文人与社会创建网站的过程及其现状041全国乙卷说明文人与自我如何做一个有趣的聚餐人221全国甲卷说明文人与社会通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法140卷名体裁话题设空位置段首段

2、中段尾2020新高考卷说明文人与自我如何成为一名优秀的演讲者131全国卷说明文人与自我自我接受的小技巧131全国卷说明文人与社会工作中交流运用表情符号的好处140全国卷说明文人与社会乔迁派对的定义、习俗及来源221卷名体裁话题设空位置段首段中段尾2019全国卷说明文人与自然呼吸新鲜空气有益身体健康230全国卷说明文人与自我如何保持动力来实现自己的目标140全国卷说明文人与自我网络课上与授课教师互动交流的注意事项131命题专家谈高考1.体裁特征以说明文为主。2.文章结构文章结构清晰, 内容完整, 适合考查段落标题、主旨句和过渡句等。篇章结构以 “提出问题解决问题” 为主。3.选项特点七个选项中有

3、两个干扰项, 句型不同, 长短不一, 排列由短到长。4.设空特点以考查上下文逻辑关系为主, 考查段落主旨句为辅。间或考查段尾的结论概括性语句。5.词数正文词数200左右, 选项词数100左右。策略指导觅捷径No.2读文总策略缩小七选 五选项范围必备3大策略策略一利用外在线索, 缩小选项范围七选五共有七个选项, 每个题目有七种选择, 对很多考生来说, 难度很大。但是, 明确挖空特点和篇章结构, 利用语篇标记信息, 例如, 小标题、主旨句、首段尾句和标点符号等, 就能缩小选择范围, 降低题目难度。策略二依据内在关系, 确保解题正确解答七选五的内在关系主要指语篇内部的逻辑关系和词汇线索, 包括词汇复

4、现、代词的指代关系等。策略三多维思考, 提升读文速度【典例印证】(2020全国卷) No.3题型微技法提升七选五解题7大技法类型一利用外在线索技法1关注小标题在 “总分” 结构的文章中, 有些段落由小标题引领。如设空处恰好处于小标题的位置, 则该处应为一个小标题。而小标题的供选项一般为祈使句, 相对于其他选项, 句子较短, 特征比较突出。一个小标题常有两个供选项, 其中一个为迷惑选项, 通常也是最终多余的两个选项之一, 不会是任何题的答案。小标题线索题目较为明显, 题目较为简单, 学生容易发现小标题的特征, 可优先做该题。【典例印证】(2020新高考卷). 39Your medical his

5、tory is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To reme

6、mber all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.

7、A.This will make getting answers easier.B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D.Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bring your medical his

8、tory, including a list of your current medicines.G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.思维流程第一步: 根据第39题所在的位置可知, 这是一个小标题。第二步: 分析语篇可知, 小标题都是祈使句。选项中只有E项和F项是祈使句, 因此只能从这两项中选择。 根据下段内容可知, 讲述的内容与medical history有关, 这是解题的关键。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。【对点微练习】A(2021湖南高三联考联合体12月

9、联考)The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MumLife is a struggle.Dont give her the silent treatment.If you think that.Avoid deeply rude words.If youre quarrelling with.Dont draw other family members into a conflict.Say that you have a terrible habit of. Youll learn a big lesson and realise your bad tem

10、per makes your family suffer.40Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, youll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite s

11、hort period of time.A.Refuse to get crazy.B.Improve your communication.C.You shouldnt burst into tears in front of your mother.D.Sure, your mum will refuse to communicate with you as well.E.Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.F.You want them to support you and help

12、you find a beneficial solution for each other.G.Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.答案 B解析 根据第40题所在的位置可知, 这是一个小标题。分析语篇可知, 小标题都是祈使句。选项中只有A项和B项是祈使句, 因此只能从这两项中选择。根据设空处后的 “Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles a

13、nd even cause frequent quarrels.” 可知, B项对本段的概括最为准确, 且B项中的communication与下文中的communication呼应。故选B项。B(2021河北衡水名校联盟押题).Summarise the complaint.If your complainer keeps repeating himself, ask something like, “Can I tell you that Ive heard and gotten it?” Using “I” statements (“Ive heard.”) rather than “yo

14、u” statements (“You keep repeating yourself”) shows that youre interested rather than trying to shut the person up.38.When a frequent complainer tells you about her latest problem, ask nicely what shes done to improve it. This isnt the usual direction a grievance-laden conversation takes, and it may

15、 help to abruptly end a rant.Be honest.A.Focus on the effectB.Challenge the person to actC.When you have things to doD.Avoid saying the word complainingE.Its important to talk about the problemF.Sometimes a complaint changes an unfavourable situation into a more desirable oneG.If your co-worker is s

16、aying bad words about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee答案 B解析 设空处是小标题形式, 分析语篇可知, 前后的标题都是祈使句, 可以把答案锁定在A、B和D三个选项中, 根据下文的ask nicely what shes done to improve it可以确定是act, 而非the effect或者the word complaining。故选B项。技法2留意主旨句在 “总分” 结构的文章中, 观察每一部分的段落结构, 如果每个段落都有主旨句引领, 这些主旨句往往句式相同, 并且前面常有实心圆点标注。如果设

17、空处恰恰在这个位置, 那么它就是一个段落主旨句, 然后就要根据本段内容做出选择。【典例印证】(2020全国卷).37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this

18、 world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?思维流程第一步: 根据每段前的实心圆点

19、来看, 这是一个段落主旨句。再观察下一段首句 “Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.” 是祈使句, 就应把范围缩小在D、E和F三个选项之间。第二步: 根据后面的 “Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”, 以及后面的两个问句“Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than the

20、irs?” 可知,本段主要讲不要把自己和他人对比。F项的意思是 “停止你自己与他人做比较。”第三步: 比对选项, 确定选F项。【对点微练习】A(2021福建福州6月适应性练习).19 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you cant see the easy way

21、out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around. If you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.A.Talk it through.B.Be a good listener.C.These arent solutions.D.It pays to try new things.E.But this i

22、s a false impression.F.It can also impact how your body functions.G.Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.答案 A解析 根据每段前的实心圆点来看, 这是一个段落主旨句。再观察下一段首句 “Make a list.” 是祈使句, 就应把范围缩小在A、B和G三个选项之间。根据下文的 “If you are the kind of person who. when you are standing right in the middle of it.” 可知, 通过向朋友倾诉自己

23、的压力来缓解压力, 即通过交谈来缓解压力, 由此可知, A项 “好好谈一谈。” 符合语境。故选A项。B(2021江苏六校联合第四次适应性考试)We think of winter as cold and flu season, but the cold temperatures have powerful biological upside too. Boost your brain.Burn calories.Activate healthy fat.Encourage better sleep.20Yes, you might get more colds during the winte

24、r. However, studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures, which improves our ability to fight infections. The flu virus becomes strong in cold, dry air, and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection. To reduce risk, get your annual flu shot, wash your

25、 hands frequently, and go outside. A.Fight infections.B.So fasten your boots.C.Suffer from infections.D.Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.E.And cold temperatures can activate this useful fat.F.Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles stronger.G.Two hours can be taken up with th

26、is progress in the summer.答案 A解析 本文为 “总分” 结构, 每个段落都有小标题引领, 这些小标题的句式相同, 都为祈使句, 句子较短, 特征突出。因此, 此题的选择范围缩小在A、B和C三个选项之间。根据 “However, studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures, which improves our ability to fight infections.” 可知, 低温可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A项Fight infections

27、与本段内容一致。故选A项。技法3观察挖空位置 【典例印证】(2021新高考卷).Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy. French strawberr

28、ies do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I ag

29、reed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French

30、 eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段首, 此题属于段落间的过渡句, 需要阅读上一段结尾部分和本段, 然后将两段内容连接起来。第二步: 分析语境与选项。结合上一段内容, 再根据本段内容, 尤其是最后一句 “But they cost $18!” 可知, 本段主要讲述 “巴

31、黎食物的价格较贵” 这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。” 既对上一段内容进行了总结, 又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为E项。【对点微练习】A(2021山东泰安高三模拟)How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals . 1.Keep

32、 stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to increase the circulation of air through the room . 2.18You know how you move your face in a mirror, using different angles to ge

33、t a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed. A.Light the dirtB.Purchase a flashlightC.The same goes for the kitchen sinkD.Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let ou

34、t steamE.Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF.Keep the proper tricks up your sleeve, and youll always feel ready for the jobG.have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it答案 A解析 本文属于 “总分” 结构, 小标题引领各部分。小标题选项一般为祈使句, 句子较短, 特征突出。根据 “

35、Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.” 可知, 这一段的建议是用手电筒照亮地面、地板和角落, 找出你可能错过的灰尘。A项 “照亮灰尘”, 与下文一致, 最适合做段落标题。故选A项。B(2021山东济南4月适应性考试). 19 Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your pre

36、sents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots (绳结) to fasten colourful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with. A.Try zero waste.B.Shop with that in mind, too.C.You dont have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D.In

37、 fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E.When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling.F.Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.G.Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable paper is a rea

38、l problem for companies.答案 A解析 根据下文内容可知, 用篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等包装和展示你的礼物。学习日本的包装艺术, 用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。这样, 你就不用浪费包装纸了。由此可以推断, 本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物, 不要浪费。A项 “尝试零浪费。”符合语境。故选A项。技法4利用标点符号通常情况下, 设空处后面是句号。但如果设空处后面是逗号, 则该处填入的应为 “未完待续” 的句子, 这些句子往往是从句或是主句; 如果设空处前面是逗号, 则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)。我们可以据此来迅速

39、锁定选择范围。【典例印证】(2020全国卷)Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication. .A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a form

40、al email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way

41、to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform思维流程第一步: 设空处后为逗号可知, 这个设空处应填入不完整的句子。第二步: 分析语境与选项。设空前一句中的emojis与选项 A 中的 emojis 相呼应, more conversational (更 适合交谈)与设空后的more frequent communication(更频繁的交流)相呼应。句意: 使用表情符号可以增加幽默感和感情, 保持意图清晰。 带有表情符号的信息让人感觉更适合交谈, 鼓励更好、更频繁的交流。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为A项。【对点

42、微练习】A(2021山东部分重点中学4月联考).Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but nothing could be further from the truth. 39, especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So its important

43、to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days. .A.Not running every dayB.Not taking rest daysC.Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your bodyD.As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to. E.When starting out

44、 with running, its tough not to compare yourself to others. F.Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury. G.It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine. 答案 C解析 根据下文的 “.especially for beginners whose mu

45、scles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.” 可知, 特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者, 此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动, 连接下文, C项 “跑步是一项要求很高的运动, 对你的身体有很大的负担。” 符合语境。又因设空处后为逗号, 该处填入的句子应为不完整的句子。故选C项。B(2021山西名校阶段性测评).Change your behaviour.39, which will help you fight off negative feelings. Exercise an

46、d get enough sleep. Compliment others on their strengths and you will find that other people will return the favour and compliment you give. All these behavioural traits improve our moods.A.You also have great aspects about yourself that you are supposed to exploreB.Sometimes we have awful feelings

47、about ourselves and often bury them deep inside C.Understand the cause for your lack of self-confidenceD.Think of yourself as someone else as you evaluate your progressE.But it is healthy to root out something hidden deep inside and work it through F.Never lose faith in your own strengths and potent

48、ialG.You can increase self-confidence by adjusting yourself, such as smiling more答案 G解析 本段主要列举了改变自身行为的一些做法。逗号后有which引导的定语从句, 定语从句的意思是: 这能帮助你驱除消极情绪, 而G 项内容 “你可以通过调整自己例如多微笑来增强自信”, 与之成为因果关系。也与下文中的 “锻炼并获得足够睡眠” 以及 “赞赏别人的优点” 的具体的做法相一致。故选G 项。类型二利用内在关系技法1词汇复现法复现不是指词语的简单再现, 而是指某个词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。有时也

49、会以同义词或反义词的形式出现。【典例印证】(2021新高考卷).Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like littl

50、e flavor bombs.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could

51、 live, in some way, like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段中, 属于上下文关联句。第二步: 分析语境与选项。通读本段可知, 本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合设空前后出现的关键词great food, French strawberries以及flavor bombs等可知, G项 “食物是如此美味, 你不需要太多就能使你快乐。” 符合语境。第三步:

52、 比对选项, 确定答案为G项。【对点微练习】A(2021山东青岛高三自主检测). They range from birds to fish and to other marine animals. Most of the deaths to them are caused by starvation. Small pieces of plastic have been found in more than 100 marine species, including fish, shrimp, and some seashells. In many cases, these tiny bits

53、 pass through their stomachs. 19 Stomachs packed with plastic reduce the urge to eat, making them die eventually. .A.Nearly every species of seabird eats plastic. B.This makes plastic waste even harder to notice. C.Millions of animals are killed by plastic every year. D.Some pieces have even been fo

54、und blocking their organs. E.Half of all plastic ever produced has been made in the last 15 years. F.It could be done with improved waste management systems and recycling. G.However, they may remain in the environment for hundreds of years and cause a lot of harm. 答案 D解析 根据上文的 “Small pieces of plast

55、ic have been found in more than 100 marine species, including fish, shrimp, and some seashells. In many cases, these tiny bits pass through their stomachs.” 以及下文的 “Stomachs packed with plastic reduce the urge to eat, making them die eventually.” 可知, 在包括鱼、虾和一些贝壳在内的100多种海洋物种中发现了小塑料碎片。动物的胃部塞满了塑料, 可见塑料的

56、碎片会堵塞它们的器官。故D项 “一些碎片甚至被发现阻塞了它们的器官。” 符合语境。其中Small pieces of plastic和选项中的Some pieces相呼应。故选D项。B(2021浙江名校新高考联盟第二次联考). 33 In 1996, a sales manager developed an experiment to test the impact of the handshake on strangers. He found that more people told the truth when he introduced himself to them with a h

57、andshake before asking the question. “A handshake,” he said, “creates a higher level of trust, a degree of familiarity, within a matter of seconds.”. A.The handshake is the first thing to go.B.In a sense it cant be seriously replaced.C.The handshake is a way of maintaining relationships.D.The real h

58、uman contact is more precious now.E.The handshake is also a rare gesture of casual closeness.F.These touch-free alternatives are likely to replace the handshake.G.However, adjusting to these new forms of greeting has been difficult.答案 E解析 分析该段落结构可知, 设空处属于本段主旨句。根据下文可知, 讲述的是一位销售经理做的实验, 根据 “A handshake

59、. creates a higher level of trust, a degree of familiarity, within a matter of seconds.” 可知, 握手在几秒钟内就能营造出很高程度的信任和熟悉感。其中trust, familiarity和E项中的closeness语义相关, 属于同一范畴的词复现。因此, E项可以作为该段的主旨句。故选E项。技法2代词线索法英语文章中有时会用代词或定冠词来指代前面提及的名词或者前面的一个句子,如it, they, this, these, the, all等。分析逻辑关系时也应注意这些代词所指代的内容。【典例印证】(2019

60、全国卷).You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you m