小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习

1、精选文档小学英语冠词冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特征的一种词，它表示名词可数不行数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是密切连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本状况：1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确立的一个，相当于中文的一个”注意：可数的单数名词前，一定要用a/an或the.我们不可以说boy,desk,dog，而必须说aboy/theboy.a和an的差别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前。好比：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;

2、anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook不看字母看读音，不见原由（元音）别施恩（n）2、用the1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine2.指发言两方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高等前。Thefirstlessonisthe

3、easiestoneinthisbook.6.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词棋类,球类，每天三餐名词前不用任何冠词Playchessplayfootballhavesupper人名，地名，国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChina3.名词前已有物主代词（my，your，his，her等）、指示代词（this/these，that/those）、不精选文档定代词（some，any等）及全部格限制时，不用冠词mybook（正）；mythebook（误）精

4、选文档三、经典例题一.冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入合适冠词，不需用冠词处划乂1.Thereis_pictureof_elephanton_wall.2.Thisis_usefulbook.vereaditfor_hour.3._elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.4._doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day.5.Letsgooutfor_walk.二.选择题。1.-Howabout_Christmaseveningparty?-Ishouldsayitwas_success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;

5、/2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a3.-Couldyoutellthewayto_Johnsonsplease?-sorry,wedontve_Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Haveyouheard_news?Thepriceof_petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Ilookedunder_

6、bedandfound_bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;四、专项训练在空格内填上a或an1._ear2._actor3._hen4._toy5._university_elephant7._hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_honestboy13._interestingbook14._easyquestion2.用a,an,the或“填空1._Washingtonis_capitalof_UnitedStatesofAmerica2.Thereis_”A”hispaper.3.Ia

7、te_apple.Itredapple.s_tallmanoverthereismyboss._earthmovesaroundsun.Nonewsis_goodnews.Haveyouvisited_reatWall?Theyoftenplay_ootballafterschool.9.Arethereanybirdsin_ky?10.Didyouhave_breakfastthismorning?选择填空Momtellsherlittledaughter_ldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2._computeronthetableisSusans.A.AB.

8、AnC.TheD./3.Thereis_mapoftheworldon_all._apismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A_Whitesliveon_oor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5_Springcomesafter_winter.精选文档A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Ibought_hoesyesterday_shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7._HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./精选文档8.Shecanplay_and_.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.1cansee_moonand_cloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the._c”incat._sisinsat.A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11._TiananmSquareisin_Beijing.A./