外研社高中英语选修8全册复习课件

1、高中英语第八册(顺序选修8)目录第43讲 Module1 Deep South第44讲 Module2 The Renaissance第45讲Module3 Foreign Food第46讲Module4Which English？第47讲Module5The Conquest of the Universen第48讲Module6The Tang Poems高中英语第八册(顺序选修8)新课标外研版第43讲 Module 1 Deep South第43讲Module 1 Deep South第43讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为

2、“节能减排”献计献策。背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。措施：1多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；2在可能的情况下以步行代替驾车；34要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中3、4点由考生自由发挥；2词数：100左右。第43讲 美文欣赏【精彩美文】 With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% o

3、f the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal an

4、d oil. Secondly, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of第43讲 美文欣赏driving a car if possible. Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.第43讲 美文欣赏【全品点睛】 行文逻辑：提出观点解释原因提出建议。较好地使用了连接

5、词，如：so, firstly, secondly, thirdly, more importantly等。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：discharge into，make up，take effective measures, form the habit of等。 句式句法：运用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：定语从句：which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming；原因状语从句：because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen；非谓语动词结构：causing

6、to rise andto strike/to save our planet.等。 第43讲 美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃1explorer adj.探险者 explore vt.探险；勘探 _ n(对某地区的)勘探2. _ adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的hospitable adj.好客的hospitality n殷勤好客3commercial adj.商业的 _ n商业；贸易4promote v促进，增进 _ n提升；晋升；促进第43讲 基础梳理explorationinhospitable commerce promotion5. _ adj.正式的，仪式性的ceremony n仪式典礼；

7、礼节；礼仪6. _ n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的 _ adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的 tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的8depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉 _ adj.沮丧的；消沉的9discourage v阻止；打消的念头 _ v鼓舞；鼓励 courage n勇气第43讲 基础梳理ceremonialabsence tired depressed encourage 10. _ adj.常规的；普通的convention n常规，习俗1

8、1. _ n鼓舞；启示inspire v鼓舞；激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的第43讲 基础梳理conventionalinspiration.短语检测1适应 2突出；显眼 3进入；到达 4进入视野 5陷入，被困在 6(使)破裂，分解 7扎营 8想出(主意等) 9冒险 第43讲 基础梳理adapt to stand out set foot on come into sight be trapped break up set up camp come up with take a risk 10精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪 11遵守诺言 12尤其，特别 13万一 第43讲 基础梳理ke

9、ep ones spirits up keep ones promise in particular in case of .佳句再现1Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which _ its extreme conditions.但是南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。2Antarctica was the last continent _ .南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。3Were _ radio and electronic communications.除了有无线电和电子通信，我们完全是与世隔绝的。第43讲 基础梳理ha

10、s adapted toto be discoveredtotally isolated except for4Medical assistance is available _ .万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。5Not until the late 18th century _ James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。第43讲 基础梳理in case of an emergencydid the British explorer.单

11、元语法Review of subjects；Review of verbs 第43讲 基础梳理第43讲 单词点睛 单词点睛1staten州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形 vt.(to express sth. in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细、 详尽而明确地)(1)in a state of/in astate处于状况a poor state of health 健康欠佳state school 国立学校(2)state ones views 陈述自己的见解(3)make/

12、issue a statement 发表声明【活学活用】(1)The house was _ .(state)那房子很脏。He _ positively that he had never seen the man.(state)他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。第43讲 单词点睛 in a dirty statestated2valuen价值；用途，积极作用 vt.评价，估价；重视(1)good value (for money) (钱)花得值；物有所值of no value 没有价值的；没有用的(2)valueas 重视；珍视valueat 估(某物的)价位(3)valuable adj. 很

13、有用的；很重要的；宝贵的invaluable adj. 无价的，非常珍贵的valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的第43讲 单词点睛 【易混辨析】price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense(1)price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost。(2)cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输费用。(3)value意为“价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如：I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50,

14、000.这幅画我付给他500美元，但它真正的价值大约是50,000美元。第43讲 单词点睛 (4)worth意为“价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：ten pounds worth of apples 价值10英镑的苹果 (5)charge意为“索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb.钱for sth.；free of charge免费。(6)expense意为“开支，花费”，指对的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at ones expense(以为开支或代价)。第43讲

15、 单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ the house for me at 20,000 pounds.那栋房子他替我估价20,000英镑。 (2)I _ very much.我非常重视你的建议。(3)This car is _ your money.这辆汽车你买得很合算。第43讲 单词点睛 valuedvalue your advice/suggestiongood value for2根据语境选用price，cost，value，worth，charge或expense填空(1)Marriage and other _ have made me poor.(2)W

16、hat is the _ for a day at the hotel?(3)Most restaurants now include the tip in the _ of the meal.(4)The use of cheap labor helped to keep _ down.(5)The winner will receive ten pounds _ of books.第43讲 单词点睛 expensescharge pricecostsworth3trapv使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n圈套；陷阱(1)be trapped _ (to be in a bad

17、situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在/陷入困境(2)fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套lay a trap for 给设圈套第43讲 单词点睛 in【情景记忆】第43讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子The firefighters were trying to rescue those _ the burning hotel.消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。2单项填空The fox fell into the _ the hunters had set for it.Abush Btrap Ct

18、rick Dcircle【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。句意为：狐狸落入猎人给它设计的陷阱里。bush树丛； trap陷阱； trick把戏； circle圈， 圆圈。第43讲 单词点睛 trapped in4promotevt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升(1)promotion n 提升，提拔；晋级；推广(2)promote sb. fromto 某人从提升/晋升至 promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解第43讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)Your job is _ .你的工作是促销这一新产品。(2)The young army officer _

19、the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。第43讲 单词点睛 to promote the new productwas promoted to5discouragevt.使气馁；阻碍(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人别做某事(2)discouraged adj. 感到泄气的(3)discouraging adj. 令人泄气的第43讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子Hearing the _ result，he felt _ .听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。第43讲 单词点睛 discouragingdisc

20、ouraged2单项填空The college students in China are _ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.Adiscouraged Bobserved Cobeyed Dobtained【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：中国的大学生被劝阻别在大学吸烟，因为这对他们没有任何好处。相对observe“观察”，obey“遵守”，obtain“获得”，只有discourage表示“劝阻”，符合题意。第43讲 单词点睛 6riskn风险；冒险 vt.冒的危险(1)risky adj.充满危险或风险

21、的；有很大危险或风险的(2)risk ones health/fortune/life 冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 (3)take a risk (risks)/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事)run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事at the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危险at risk 有危险；冒风险第43讲 单词点睛 【经典句式】There is a risk that有的风险。第43讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ to save mine.他冒着生命危险

22、来救我。(2)By criticizing her boss，she risked _ .批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。(3) _ the crisis may spread further.危机有进一步蔓延的风险。第43讲 单词点睛 risked his lifelosing her positionThere is a risk that2单项填空It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.Arunning Bfollowing Cpassing Dcarrying【解析】 A句意为：让孩子单独去学校是冒风险的

23、事。run a risk意思是“冒风险”。 第43讲 单词点睛 1stand out出色，杰出；更为重要stand by袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表；意指stand up 站起来stand up for sb./sth. 维护，支持stand up(to sth.) 经得起(检验)Stand still. 站住，不许动。 第43讲 短语储存 短语储存【活学活用】1根据语境用stand短语的适当形式填空(1)Her work _ from the rest as easily the best.(2)How can you _ and let him treat his dog lik

24、e that?2单项填空I have no idea what these two letters _.Astand up Bstand byCstand for Dstand at【解析】 C句意为：我不知道这两个字母代表什么。stand up起立；stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand for代表。第43讲 短语储存 stands outstand by2break up(使)断开；(使)破碎；破裂；解散break away突然离开；逃走；脱离；放弃break out 发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；打破break down 失败，落空；出故障；(健康，情绪等)崩溃，

25、垮掉第43讲 短语储存 【活学活用】根据语境用break短语的适当形式填空(1)She _ from him and ran to the window.(2)Whats worse，his marriage has just _ .(3)Several demonstrators(示威者) _ the barriers despite warnings from the police.(4)You will _ sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health. 第43讲 短语储存 broke awaybroken upbroke throu

26、ghbreak down第43讲 跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写1The president came under _ (严厉的)criticism for his handling of the crisis.2The Prime Ministers visit will p_ the cooperation between the two countries.3Im _ (极度)sorry for the delay.4We _ (权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages and decided

27、to move to the country.severeromoteextremelybalanced5If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be d_ .第43讲 跟踪训练 iscouraged.选词填空fail to， on average， discourage sb. from doing， break out， date back to1He never _ write to his mother every week.2The history of humanity may _ the Ice Age.3Should

28、 another world war _ , what would become of human beings?4._ , 15 pounds worth of goods is stolen every day.5We _ giving up the job and he followed our advice.第43讲 跟踪训练 fails todate back tobreak outOn averagediscouraged him from.单项填空1I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seem

29、ed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系； finish up 结果成为，最终到来； divide up 分担，分配，分享；close up (伤口)愈合。第43讲 跟踪训练 2How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed d

30、own Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都顺利。break down抛锚，出故障；slow down 减速，慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 放下，记下，镇压。所以该题的答案为B项。第43讲 跟踪训练 3Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. Ahe stopped Bdid he stop Cstopped he Dhe did stop【解析】 B本题考查倒

31、装。not until 位于句首，要求主句部分倒装。第43讲 跟踪训练 4I had to apologize to Mr Smith for _ to keep the appointment. Atrying Bfailing Ctrying not Dnot failing【解析】 B句意为：我因为没能赴约不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth.没能做某事。for后面用动名词形式。第43讲 跟踪训练 5Does this car give you good _ for your money?Avalue BpriceCworth Dcost【解析】 Agood value

32、for money 值得花那么多的钱。第43讲 跟踪训练 6The _ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.Astate BconditionCoccasion Dsituation【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他的衣服的状况非常明确地表明他一直在踢足球。对比四个选项“状况”、“条件”、“场合，时节，时机”及“形势，境况，局面”可知state合适。第43讲 跟踪训练 7She got into a(n) _when she thought shed forgotten doing

33、homework. Atrap Bdelight Cpanic Dargument【解析】 C句意为：想起忘记了做作业，她顿时惊慌起来。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，惊慌；argument争论。根据题意，只有C项正确。第43讲 跟踪训练 8Education should not be considered to be a(n) _ in a modern society. Aprivilege Bacquaintance Cadvantage Daffection【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。privi

34、lege特权；acquaintance 熟人，(与某人)认识；advantage 优点，好处；affection喜爱，钟爱。第43讲 跟踪训练 9In face of difficulties the climbers_in the hope of reaching the top before dark. Ainsisted on Blooked up Cturned away Dkept on【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。keep on可用作及物动词和不及物动词短语，意为“继续”。句意为：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on坚持；look up查寻，

35、向上看，仰视；turn away转过脸去，转换方向。 第43讲 跟踪训练 第44讲 Module 2 The Renaissance第44讲Module 2 The Renaissance基础梳理.单词荟萃1disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 _v打扰；扰乱；打乱；使激动；使烦恼2. _ adv.基本上；本质上；大致说来basic adj.基本的；基础的 base n基础；基地；根据地3motivate v激发，激励_ n动机；目的4. _ v流传；传播circulation n流通， 循环， 发行量， 消息传播第44讲 基础梳理disturbbasically motive

36、/motivationcirculate5. _ n职业professor n教授 _adj.职业的；专门的；专业的6. _ v鼓舞，激励inspiration n鼓舞 _ adj.鼓舞人心的第44讲 基础梳理profession professional inspire inspiring .短语检测1和形成对比 2形状像 3和齐头并进；关系密切 4依赖；依靠； 取决于(条件、情况) 5把抛在身后 6呼吁某人做某事 7尝试，试图 8代表 9厌倦 第44讲 基础梳理contrast with be shaped like go hand in hand depend on leavebehin

37、d appeal to sb. to do sth. make an attempt on behalf of get tired of 10出现；到达 11渴望得到 12导致；通向，通往 13从事；开始做(某项工作) 第44讲 基础梳理turn up be thirsty for lead to take up .佳句再现1. _ I thank you.我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。2After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered _ the greatness of

38、God, philosophers began asking questions几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命被认为没有什么价值。现在他们开始提出问题第44讲 基础梳理On behalf of my colleaguesof little value compared with3We are _ involve themselves in the protection of wild animals.我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。4It was his father _ writing as a profession.是他父亲激励他把从

39、事写作作为职业的。5. _ , Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of _ “Renaissance man”简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。第44讲 基础梳理appealing to everyone towho/that inspired him to take upIn shortwhat has been described as.单元语法Review of nonfinite verbs第44讲 基础梳理第44讲 单词点睛 单词点睛1blame n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 vt

40、.把归咎于，责怪，指责(1)take/bear the blame承担责任；负责lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人(2)blame sb. _sth. 因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be _ blame 应该受责forto【易错警示】be to blame 是固定短语，表示“该受责备”之意，虽有被动含义却不能用被动语态。【易混辨析】blame，scold和criticize(1)blame vt.归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。(2)scold vt.& vi

41、.责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：scold sb. for sth.。(3)criticize vt.批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb. for sth.。第44讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】1根据语境用blame，scold或criticize的适当形式填空(1)We were ready to take the _ for what had happened.(2)Who is to _ for the failure，you or Jack?(3)The lady _ the boy for break

42、ing her window.(4)The article _ the mayor for breaking his words.第44讲 单词点睛 blameblamescoldedcriticized2单项填空I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blameBis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blame【解析】 A句意为：我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。blame表示“责备， 抱怨某人”， 用主动形式表示被动意义，即：sb. is to bl

43、ame for sth.。第44讲 单词点睛 2seek(sought，sought)v寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到seek out找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for 寻求，探索；追求；寻找seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界第44讲 单词点睛 【易混辨析】search和seek(1)search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意为“搜身”。常接for构成介词短语search for，作“寻找，搜寻”讲，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。

44、 search也可以作名词，构成介词短语in search of。search后面的宾语表示寻找的范围，而search for后面跟寻找的目标。(2)seek一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成seek for，seek after等短语，作“追求，寻找，设法得到”讲。其后也可接不定式，此时意为“试图，企图”。 第44讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)You should _ from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。 (2)Local schools _ the dropout rate.当地学校正在

45、努力降低辍学率。(3)I _ the missing papers, but I couldnt find them.我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。(4)The police _ escaped prisoners now.警察正在搜查逃犯。第44讲 单词点睛 seek adviceare seeking to reducesearched the drawers forare searching for3suspectv怀疑；猜想 adj.令人怀疑的；不可信的 n嫌疑犯(1)suspect that怀疑，猜想suspect sb. _怀疑某人(2)suspicious adj. 猜

46、疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的be suspicious of/about 对表示怀疑第44讲 单词点睛 of【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)I _ the equipment.我怀疑她毁坏设备。(2)Some of his colleagues at work became _ his behaviour.他的几个同事开始怀疑他的行为。第44讲 单词点睛 suspected her of damagingsuspicious of/about2单项填空A sudden movement caught Tonys attention and he instantly became _ and

47、 alert.Adoubtful BsuspiciousCsuspecting Dhesitating【解析】 B句意为：东西突然一动，引起了托尼的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。suspicious 意为“猜疑的，多疑的”； doubtful 意为“不确知的；怀疑的”；suspecting和hesitating是现在分词，不合本句句意。第44讲 单词点睛 4inspirev激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发想法，启示(1)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(3)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某

48、人做某事inspire sb. to greater efforts 激励某人做出更大努力inspire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb.燃起某人的希望/激起某人的热情/信心第44讲 单词点睛 【活学活用】(1)The audience was carried away by his _ speech.他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。(2)What he said didnt exactly _ in me.他的话并没有激起我的信心。(3)I hope this success will _.我希望这次成功会激励你更努力。(4)Many poets and

49、artists have drawn their _ from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。 第44讲 单词点睛 inspiringinspire confidenceinspire you to (make)greater effortsinspirationfind ones way找到路；(某物在一段时间后)到达find ones way/a way out寻找解决方法【活学活用】(1)Unable to _ back to the hotel，I had to turn to the police for help.找不到回宾馆的路了，我只好向警察求助。(2)We

50、 must _our difficulty.我们必须找出摆脱困境之路。第44讲 短语储存 短语储存find my wayfind a way out ofSo you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。【要点解读】where引导的名词性从句。where可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。第44讲 句型透视 句型透视【活学活用】(1)You are saying th

51、at everyone should be equal，and that is_ .(引导名词性从句)你说每个人都应该平等，这一点我不赞同。(2)He is now in a situation _ .(引导定语从句)他现在处于可能失去工作的处境。(3)You should let your children play _ .(引导地点状语从句)你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。第44讲 句型透视 where I disagreewhere he is likely to lose his jobwhere you can see them第44讲 跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写1He has

52、had some _ (令人不安的) experience.2He was b_ by the manager for the neglect of duty.3We may never know what m_ him to kill his wife.4The disease occurs most frequently in _ (农村) areas.5He was m_ a boy! I wouldnt have expected him to understand.disturbinglamedotivatedruralerely.选词填空in short， find ones wa

53、y， appeal to， on behalf of， contrast with1Police _ the crowd not to panic.2. _ my colleagues and myself I thank you.3. _ , he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.4The white walls make a _ the black carpet.5Only one of his inventions has _ into the shops.第44讲 跟踪训练 appealed toOn behal

54、f ofIn shortcontrast withfound its way.单项填空12011山东卷 Are you going to Toms birthday party? _.I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank youCSounds great D. Dont mention it【解析】 A本题考查交际用语。根据答语中的I might have to work可以判断回答者不一定参加汤姆的生日聚会。It depends意为“这得看情况”，符合句意。B项表示感谢；C项意为“听起来不错”；D项意为“不用谢”。第44讲 跟踪训练 2. _

55、 for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. BlamedCTo blame D. To be blamed【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意：Alice因为计算机网络瘫痪事件受到责备，情绪低落。blame sb. for sth.，因某事而责备某人，此处用的是被动结构。第44讲 跟踪训练 3Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it. Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso tha

56、t【解析】 C本题考查状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药物放在孩子们能够够得着的地方。where引导地点状语从句。第44讲 跟踪训练 4Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_. Aoff BoutCbehind Dover【解析】 Cleave behind 在这里是“永久离开”的意思。句意表示“我等不及离开这个地方了”。第44讲 跟踪训练 5_ of all the staff，I would like to wish you a happy retiremen

57、t. AIn honour BIn placeCOn behalf DOn account【解析】 C本题考查介词短语辨析。on behalf of意为“代表”。第44讲 跟踪训练 6If the students _ pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points _ to their national college entrance exam scores. Arecommended; addedBrecommended; addingCwill be recommend

58、ed; addedDto be recommended; to be added【解析】 A本题考查非谓语动词。在第一空中，recommended作the students(主语)的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生”；第二空是have sth. done结构。句意表示“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，高考可以加30分”。第44讲 跟踪训练 7Xueyao Middle School is a big stage _ allows teachers and students to show off their talents and skills. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwha

59、t【解析】 B本题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择where。第44讲 跟踪训练 8He promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt _ yet. Aturned down Bturned out Cturned up Dturned to【解析】 C本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果是；turn to转向，求助于。turn up意为“出现”。but he hasnt turned up yet(但他至今还没出现)与上文“他答应来”相对比。第44讲 跟踪训练 9I hate interruptions，_when

60、Im concentrating on my study. Aspecifically Bgenerally Cspecially Despecially【解析】 D本题考查副词辨析。句意为： 我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习的时候。especially尤其是，特别是；generally一般地；specifically特定地，明确地；specially特别地，专门地。第44讲 跟踪训练 10_you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner?Sorry, I _ that at