辽宁省台安县2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed2、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportanceD

3、silence3、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up4、Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it5、

4、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer6、Italy is famous for _.AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Little MermaidCThe leaning Tower of Pisa DThe Thames Rivers7、 Do you think that I can win the final? _. Everyone stands a chance.AYou never knowBYou got itCYe

5、s, I doDYou bet8、 Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会）in Shanghai.Yeah, Im really proud of China. _fantastic progress China has made these years!AHowBWhatCwhat a9、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDa

6、live; living10、_ is it from here to his home?Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes. 完形填空11、 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then w

7、e went 1 our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so i

8、mpolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 .”

9、 I felt sad and tears (眼泪) began to fall.I walked quietly to Bettys bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked 7 me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so soriy that I 8 you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说),

10、“Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1Aon

11、BthroughCbyDafter2AlaughingBsingingCcryingDdancing3AbooksBflowersCcardsDvegetables4AboughtBplantedCpickedDborrowed5AstrangerBrelativeCclassmateDteacher6AangryBpatientCstrictDhumorous7AwithBaroundCforDbehind8AwelcomedBcalledCtreatedDbeat9AsmileBsuggestionCsurpriseDlesson10AdifficultBboringCimportantD

12、private. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the night

13、ingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. Th

14、e bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly

15、the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、Mi

16、crosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that

17、Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds l

18、argest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is

19、called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D

20、in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will be the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Wh

21、ich of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogle was a website started by two university students.BLenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWEI has developed international markets for its product

22、s.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworld populationDThe InternetB14、A1The audition for the musical show will be held on_.AMarch 6 BMarch 10 CMarch 27 DApril 102Students who take part in the field trip need to take their_ with them.Anot

23、ebooks Bbackpacks Csunglasses Dcameras3How long will the field day last?AOne hour. BTwo hours. COne day. DThree days.C15、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Pra

24、ise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This boo

25、k is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this ho

26、liday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and sma

27、llin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激励) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the worl

28、d belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.

29、BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionD16、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nation2017 rank2016 rankScore change 2017 vs. 2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56United Kingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12United States610.63I

30、taly76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.301Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?A3.B4.C5.D6.2Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?AFrance.BItaly.CJapan.DUnited States.E17、During the day we work and play and at night we sle

31、ep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys

32、 and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at

33、night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1Our bodies grow most while we are _.AeatingBplayingCsleepingDexercising2Which is the best air for us? _ air.AHotBCoolCWarmDDry3What often makes us feel

34、 tired in the morning?AToo much air.BNot enough fresh air.CToo much cold air.DToo much sleep.F18、British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry. So newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers what happened, where, when and how

35、 it happened and what was the result: what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match and so on. Readers want the fact and they are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone

36、 who was there, which can be given in the persons own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective. Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the

37、side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Why does the newspaperman like to get some information from people who have seen the accident?ABecause readers want the facts.BBecause newspaperman doesnt know the accident.CBecause newspaperman doesnt see the

38、accident.DBecause readers dont believe the newspaperman.2In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller?AIn page size.BIn number of readers.CIn number of pages.DIn number of copies.3The underlined word “one” refers to _.AwordBnewspapermanCreaderDperson4Which of the following is TRUE?AReaders are not satisfied with the short news.BNot many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.CReaders find the language of the newspaper exciting.DNewspapermen try to report as ful