Unit 4 Humour 单元语法解析学案-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

1、Unit 4 HumorKey Grammar: Continuous Tenses一、进行时态的核心涵义.进行动作的核心意义在于表示：.事件具有持续性(ongoing):进行时态首先表示的是一个事件或活动在某个特定的时 间正在持续；.事件具有短暂性(temporary):说明事件的持续时间是有限的。如果是无限的，即表 达一个长期、恒久的含义，那么就该用一般现在时态了 ；.事件未完成(incomplete):进行时态既然强调动作的持续性，那么就说明这个动作还 没有结束。二、进行时的使用规那么时态结构被动现在进行am/is/are doingam/is are being done现在完成进行h

2、ave/has been doinghave/has been being done过去进行was/were doingwas/wcrc being done过去完成进行had been doinghad been being done将来进行will be doingwill be being done.现在进行时：表示现在时间点或现阶段正在发生的动作。标志词有：now, at the moment, at present, look , listen 等。例句：Hurry up! Mum and Dad are expecting us.表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作(常用的动词有go,

3、come, leave, meet等)He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要跟经理见面。The plane is leaving for London.这架飞机要飞往伦敦。.过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；或者过去某一个时间内持续发生的动作。标志性词：at that time, at this point, when, at 9 oclock yesterday 等。例句：When I saw him, he was repairing his bike.将来进行时:表示在将来某一个具体时间点正在发生的动作或者将来某一时间内持续或反复发生的

4、 动作。标志性词：soon, this evening, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening例句：She will be leaving at about seven tomorrow.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在或者表示近期内时断时续反复发生的动作。标志性词：all this time, for five years, all the time, all morning, all night, since 短语。例句：She has been reciting the words all morning.过去完成进行时

5、：强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点。列句：Finally, after he had been waiting for half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.三、不用进行时的动词1 事实状态的动词：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue.心理状态的动

6、词:know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fbrget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate.瞬间动词：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.系动词 ：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn.四、巩固练习基础练习.Cathy is

7、 taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at school, where she(study) English fbr a year.Lily was admitted into Peking University. Her family(expect) the news fbr some time.3.1 (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt, by the time you meet me at the airport tomorrow.4.The teacher, with 6 girls a

8、nd 8 boys ,(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.5.1 ordered a drink while I(wait) fbr my friends to come.6.Sorry, Im busy now. I(fiil)in an application form fbr a new job.7.My washing machine(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(look) fbr the key fbr days before I found it

9、.Up to now, Lucy(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she(teach) a class atthat time.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he(come) until yesterday. My shirt is all wet. I(paint) the living room all day.Susan had

10、 quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood whenI visited her last year.In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past 5 hours.Wait a moment. Jane(discuss) with her editor about her new book.Rosa(use)this washing machine fbr more than 1() years.

11、Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips(rise) year by year,.Dont call me at nine tomorrow because 1(study) at the library.He(drown) in the lake, so the lifeguard raced into the water.20.1(feed) the neighbors cat this week while shes in hospital.Keys:1.has been studying11.was coining2.had been exp

12、ecting12.have been painting3.will be wearing13.was working4.was visiting14.have been doing5.was waiting15.is discussing6.am filling16.has been using7.is being repairing17.is rising8.had been looking18.will be studying9.has been considering19.was drowning10.will be teaching20.am feeding翻译句子.明天的这个时候我们

13、将在看电影。.我头疼的厉害，可能是因为我在电脑前工作太久了。.我问他们那些天一直待在哪里。.我一做完手头上的事就去图书馆。.我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了自己。.这些天史密斯先生一直超负荷工作，我觉得他应该在累垮之前休个假。.我将会工作一整晚，所以我无法见你。.他匆忙回家，没有回头看看是否有人在跟着他。.他总是犯同样的错误。.他们暂时正和父母住一起因为他们自己的房子正在重建。.我正在考虑他们的建议，但是我还没有决定是否接受。.如今社交媒体，像微信，正在改变着交流的方式。Keys:We will be seeing the film this time tomorrow.I have got a

14、terrible headache, maybe because I have been working in front of the computer too long.I asked where they had been staying all those days.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.Mr. Smith has been overworking those da

15、ys. I think he should take a holiday before he bumsout.Ill be working all evening so I wont be able to see you.He hurried home, never looking back to see if he was being followed.He is always making the same mistake.They arc living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being r

16、ebuilt.Im thinking about their advice but I havent decided if I will accept it.Social media, like WeChat, are changing the way of communication nowadays.综合练习2019-2020海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷改编】AThe first time I saw May, she (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house d

17、own the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer2(make) me feel better whenI was around her.It didnt take long before May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited he

18、r, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise that wc would leave her home with our hearts 3 (sing).BWe4(drown) in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homesand our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life

19、figuring out ways to make us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then5(sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isnt free. We are payingfor it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, which people now 6(begin) to understand.C

20、Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes naturally that audiobooks (有 声书)have become a preferred choice. With the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while 7(exercise) or commuting to school. Audiobooks8(grow) inpopularity up till now, for they are undoubt

21、edly a useful way to escape the stresses of modem life and a good way to keep busy.DHer unexpected difficulty with reading is called dyslexia. Skye got a professional diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. Knowing that other kids 9(go) through the same thing made iteasier on her somehow. What wasnt

22、easy, even after all the help she got from special tutors and reading programs, was fluent reading. What many people do without thinking- reading-she had to struggle with word by word, sometimes letter by letter. In class, she would hear the other kids flip through the pages on assignments and go on

23、 to the questions while she still 10 (do) battle with the first paragraph.Keys: 1 .was sitting 2. made 3,singing 4.are drowning5,are sold 6,are beginning7,exercising 8.have grown/have been growing 9.were going 10.was doing小试牛刀(2019朝阳区模拟)Wc for 3 years with no result, so wc have decided to give it up

24、.A . have been researching B . researched C . research D . had researched(2018大兴区一模)Tom fora friend from England at the airport when his father cameover.A . is waiting B . has waited C . was waiting D . had waited(2018海淀模拟)One of the firms I applied to has oflered me a job but I my optionsopen until

25、 I hear from the others.A . have kept B . will have kept C . am keeping D . keep(2018怀柔区模拟)-Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now because Ia meeting . - It doesnt matter.A . would have B . was having C . had had D . has had(2018西城区二模)Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband a beautifulcandlelight dinner .A . had prepare