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1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected 出乎意料的 backpack 背包 oversleep 睡过头overslept ring rang-rung 响铃 give sb a lift 捎某人一程 by the time 到时间, 在以前 in disbelief 难以置信地,怀疑地在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作(过去完成时)表示过去的过去。had +动词过去分词 构成常常与by the time, by the end of 连用 By the time he got to the bus stop , the bus h

2、ad already left. By the end o f last term , I had already learned 2000 words2 变否定或问句方法hadnt 变问句前提 、had【实战演练】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenIgotthere,thebus_(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher _ (start)teaching.3.We_(learn)over1,000words by the endoflastterm.4.I_(clean)theroombeforehe arrivedhere.had gonehad s

3、tartedhad learnthad cleaned 1 get up 起床2 take a shower 洗淋浴 in the shower 在洗淋浴, 3 go off 响铃.熄灭3 be late for 迟到5 wake up 醒来叫醒6 keep doing sth 保持做某事7 rush out 冲出去He rushed out . He rushed out of the door.8 give sb a lift 捎某人一程9 at least 至少10 bus stop 车站11 by the time 到时间为止12 be full of =be filled with

4、充满 ,装满13 forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 1 getgot gotten/got leaveleft-left oversleepoversleptoverslept ringrangrung keepkeptkept wakewokewoken2 tooth-teeth复数3 leave 离开 遗忘 (知道忘的地点 I left my book at home He broke his arm.What happened to the boy?Life is full of the unexpected.1aLook

5、at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyBy the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out of the door. 在以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at h

6、ome. . n. 背包;旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleftI overslept. By the

7、time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?1c2aListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I re

8、alized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher look

9、ed at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses 借口to the teacher. Therefore因此, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!2dRole-play the conversatio

10、n.Why were you late for class today, Kevin?My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh, no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didnt eat breakfast?No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the b

11、us stop, the bus had already left.Then how did you get here?Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Exercises用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yest

12、erday.2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed outBy the timeWake up by the time, wake up, rush outTHANK YOU!II.写出下面短语的意思。1.showup _2.befullof _3.arriveat _4.beaboutto _5.takeoff _6.turninto _7.findout _出现;露面充满到达将要做某

13、事(飞机) 起飞变成发现;找出第二课时 block 街区 worker 工人 stare 凝视 disbelief 不信 above 在上面 burn 着火燃烧 alive 活着的 airport 机场 till 直到 west 西西方 cream 奶油 workday 工作日 pie 果馅饼 bean 豆 大豆market 市场 1 find a job 找到一份工作2 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 到达3 be about to do sth 将要做某事4 wait in line 排队5 wake up -woke-woken 醒来叫醒7 go straig

14、ht to -went-gone 直接去8 take off 起飞, 脱下9 turn sth into sth 把某物变成10 even though 即使11 decide to do sth 决定去做某事12 in disbelief 不信13 rush out 冲出去14 be full of = be filled with 装满,充满 短暂性动词不与时间段连用。需转换1 she has been dead for 2years she has died for 2 years I have kept the book for 5days I have borrowed the bo

15、ok for 5 daysborrow -keep die -be dead marrybe marriedbegin/start-be on buy-have leave-be away join-be in come-be here openbe open catch a cold-have a cold11 on May 11,2014 in May,201412 at around 12;00=at about 12;00大约13 thinkthought thought taketook taken14 costume party 化妆舞会 Unit 12Life is full o

16、f the unexpected.Section A Grammar Focus3a默读 回答问题1 when did the writer find a job in New York? 2 Did the writer miss his plane? In May ,2001 Yes, he did出声读 连词成句1 at building around arrived my I 8:00.2 plane first the already hit had office my building.3 plane my New Zealand taken already off to had

17、. I arrived at my building at around 8:00The plane had already hit my office building My plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 1. 判断正误(T or F)。1). The writer arrived at the World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m on September 11, 2001 ( ) 2). The writer decided to get a coffee and some bread fir

18、st ( ) 3). The coffee place was two blocks west from his office.( ) TFFTask 2 2. 完成句子排序。A. I woke up at 10:00am on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. B. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. C. The next morning, I heard about t

19、he earthquake in New Zealand the day before.D. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day E. I jumped out of bed and went straight to airprt. A, E, B, D, CTask 3阅读重难点翻译课文1In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.在2001年5月, 我在纽约世贸中心找到了一份工作2 I was about to go

20、up when I decided to get a coffee first 我正要上楼, 这时候我决定去买杯咖啡。3 I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店尽管它离我办公室仅有两个街区远4 we stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们不相信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。5 My bad luck had unexpectedly

21、 turned into a good thing .我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事情Grammar FocusWhen I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As

22、 I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 一、概念过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。二、结构“had +动词的过去分词”过去完成时1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._ 4a Make sentences using

23、 by the time or before.By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school._ 4.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended._ By the time I got to school, the teac

24、her had collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended, I had already completed the work for my boss.5 The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._ 6My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already star

25、ted.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else_ already _ .2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _to add the green beans.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the

26、 box.rush out forget arrive atgo into show up find outhadshown uphad forgottenBy the time my mother came back from the market, I already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten

27、 to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.had rushed outhad forgottenarrived athad gone intoExercisesII.写出下面短语的意思。1.showup _2.befullof _3.arriveat _4.beaboutto _5.takeoff _6.turninto _7.findout _出现;露面充满到达将要做某事(飞机) 起飞变成发现;找出Thank You!第三课时动词的不规则变化:hear-heardheard c

28、ancould gowent -gone havehad-had seesaw-seen break-broke-broken bringbrought-brought build-builtbuilt eatate-eaten buybought-bought taketook-taken winwon-won sit-sat sat write-wrote -writtenis -was-been are -were-been do-did-done get-got-gotten meetmet met spend-spent-spentsleepslept-slept ride-rode

29、-ridden comecame-come drawdrew-drawn knowknew-known Showshowedshown drinkdrankdrunkleave left left ringrangrung holdheld -heldthinkthought-thought teach-taught-taughtfind-found-found make-made-made saysaid-said sell-sold-sold run-ran-run feel-felt-felt My lucky day I will always remember the date Fe

30、bruary 28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus to school as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasnt because I

31、 caught the early bus, or I would have been late and wet as well!Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldnt buy lunch. I couldnt believed it. Then my friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. Finally, my older brother told me that night that he could take me to t

32、he concert that weekend. I was so happy! I think that was the best day Id had in a long time. what a lucky day! fool 愚人愚弄 costume 服装 embarrassed 窘迫的 costume party 化妆舞会 announce 宣布 spaghetti 意大利面条 hoax 骗局 discovery 发现 lady 女士 cancel 取消officer 军官官员 believable 可相信的 disappear 消失1 get dressed 穿衣服2 show u

33、p 出席到场4 go off 响铃5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事7 take place 发生9 no more =not any more 不再10 sell out 卖光11 end up doing sth 结束做某事13 rather than 而不是14 get married (to sb ) 结婚15 lose weight 减肥16 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事17 run out of 用光,用完18 be fooled by sb 被某人愚弄19 in the middle of 在中间20 hand in 上交21 le

34、ad to 领导,指引23play tricks on sb 捉弄某人上1 on 在上面 (接触) A book is on the desk2 over 在正上方 A light is over the desk-反义词是under 3 above 在(水平线)上方 above zero 反义词是below4 Hundreds of students are here Two hundred students are here5 stay up 熬夜6 what happened to sb 某人发生了什么事?How to celebrate April Fools Day?愚人节怎么过呢?

35、在愚人节基本上不是整别人就是被人整 !愚人节 - 愚人不过12点愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前,这是约定俗成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻碰钉子,自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的: 愚人节已过十二点,你这个傻瓜来得晚。待到来年愚人节,你将是个大笨蛋 !1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.DaveJoeNick1d Listen a

36、gain. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went o 3._ stayed up all night4._ was tired5._ really embarrassed6._ the other kids showed upDNJJDN1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.A: W

37、hat happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party 2b Read the passage quickly. Then match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1 The most famous trick playedParagraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools DayParagraph 3 An introduction

38、 to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools DayRead the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growi

39、ng spaghetti.n. 意大利面条2cCareful reading2. What did the TV show say the special water could do? 3. Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.Careful reading4. When did Orson Welles tell people a

40、bout aliens from Mars landing on the earth?5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?It was in October 1938.Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.Careful reading2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti stor

41、y _ (appear) in the news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappear).appearedrushedfound outhad disappeared3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask ab

42、out the special water.4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend.5. By the time police ocers _ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _ (run away) from their homes.endedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad rung awayApril Fools Day is a celebration that takes pl

43、ace in dierent countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped

44、growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets tobuy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water

45、. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous

46、 TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend a

47、nd his show was canceled.One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving acro

48、ss the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police ocers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. Some

49、 words can go in more than one column.fool invite costume embarrassed go off callget dressed empty show up realize change clocktired stay upNouns(people, places, things)Verbs(action words)Adjectives(description words)foolfoolembarrassedinvite, go offcall, get dressedshow uprealize, changestay upcost

50、umecallchangeclockemptytired1b Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday partyLanguage points1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes placeindifferentcountriesaround theworld. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝

51、活动。take place 意为“发生;进行;举行;产生”。辨析take place 与 happentake place通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生,还可表示“举行”的意思。happen常指具体的事情发生,特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情,后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例:Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacein our school.运动会将在我校举行。 Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday. 那天我碰巧在实验室。2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many pe

52、ople play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日,在这一天,人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。 play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”,而play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 试一试C3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkets tobuyasmuchs

53、paghettiastheycould.很多 人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could相当于as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible,意为“尽可能地”,在句中作状语。例:Wemustdoeverythingaswell as wecan. =Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。4. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。 end up doing sth.意为“以 .

54、 结束,以 . 告终”。例:I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生 命将会在无所事事中告终。5. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人”。 get married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,为短暂性词组。 be married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,是延续性词组。 例: She married John last year. = She got

55、married to John last year. = She has been married to John for one year. 她去年嫁给了John。6. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年 的那个月,演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目 中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。 land on 意为“着陆;降落于”,反义词组为 “take off ”, 意为“起飞”。例:Be ca

56、reful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 小心点!飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growin

57、g spaghetti.What did the TV show say that the special water could do? It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending? Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on

58、the earth? It was in October 1938.5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles? Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? I think BecauseWould you be fooled by any of thes

59、e stories? Yes, I would. Because No, I wouldnt. Because2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in the news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the super

60、markets _ (disappear).appearedrushedfound outhad disappeared3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend.5. By the time police ocers _ (tell) the country that the st

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