串讲讲义11第十节动名词

1、加词尾-ing 顾名思义，动名词兼有动词和名词的某些特征。及物动词的动名词可以带宾语，如 reading a bookreading slowly。动名词还可以用物主代词式名词所的格修饰，该物主代词式名词通常是动名词的逻辑主语，如：herreadingslowly。带reading a book slowly。动名词在1. Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearning加词尾-ing 顾名思义，动名词兼有动词和名词的某些特征。及物动词的动名词可以带宾语，如 reading a bookreading slowly。动名词还可以用物主代词式名词所的格修饰，该物主代词式

2、名词通常是动名词的逻辑主语，如：herreadingslowly。带reading a book slowly。动名词在1. Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeign Talking mends no Breathingemoredifficult Itisa useasking her ItisawasteoftimediscussingItisnogood sellingallyourproductsatreduced 2. .Therealproblem isgettingtoknowtheneedsofthe Herjobisnursi

3、ngtheReadingislearning,butapplyingisalsolearningandthemoreimportantkindoflearningat SmokingisnotallowedTosmokesomuchisnotgoodforyou.There job is building houses.Theirworkistobuildanotherbridgeacrossthe 3. keep cant ShesuggestedspendingantherhemountainHealwaysavoidsgivingusadirect Ienjoy seeingyouand

4、talkingaboutShesuggestedspendingantherhemountainHealwaysavoidsgivingusadirect Ienjoy seeingyouandtalkingaboutoldTheresnowaytongtheSheisconsideringaskingheremployerforaExcusemyopeningyourletterbymistake.Doesyourcarrequire在cant bear cant afford 等动词之后，可用动名词，也可用不定式作宾语，两Doyoulikeplaying (toplay)Iprefer m

5、aking(to make)anoutlinebeforeImake a Whendidyoubeginlearning(tolearn) ?Iendedcoming(tohome)toyourhouselastnightbutit Shecantbearseeing(tosee)hersontreatedlikeYour suit needs ironing.在 prefer 等动词后，如果表示一般倾向，多用动名词用宾语，如指物定Ilike readingbooksofthiskind,butIdont liketo Shepreferswalkingtocycling.I prefer t

6、o stay at home today.t在begin HebegantalkingabouthisplanforsummerSuddenlyitbegantoWestartedworkingontheprogramin1981.是从 1981 年开始实施这项计划的。 Thefactoryhasceased making tsheceasedtoworryaboutherSuddenlyitbegantoWestartedworkingontheprogramin1981.是从 1981 年开始实施这项计划的。 Thefactoryhasceased making tsheceasedtow

7、orryabouther IrememberseeingherImustrememberto writetoyouIregret vingtakenyour Iregrettotwecantacceptyour4. MansdreamofflyinginspacehascomeThesimplestkindofadvertisingistheclassified。HealwaysconsultedothersSheleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetongShehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanySheallobjectedtopu

8、ttingthemeetingImforputtingthe exam5. readingmaterialr系，前者不是后者发出的动作。动名词表示的多是被修饰的名词的功能、用途。 而现在分workingmethod 工作方法（working methodworking 系，working method methodfor working是people peoplewhowork 1. Childrenenjoyreadingpicture-storyHeonlyerestinbuying working是people peoplewhowork 1. Childrenenjoyreadingp

9、icture-storyHeonlyerestinbuyingasecond-hand2. 。HewaspraisedforhavingsuchacontributiontohisIapologizeforvingkeptmy I vingtold her theIdontremembereverseeingthecar nk you ivingus somuch Onreturninghome,shefoundherfatherhadbeensentto Hedidallthiswithoutbeingaskedby Heinsistedonbeingtreatedasanordinaryb

10、einghavinghavingbeenwalkingwalkingngsingingsingingShedidntmindbeingleftaloneathome.Hestillremembersbeingtakenwhenhewasaoy。Afterhavingerviewed,hewasofferedtheDoyoumindmymakingaImShedidntmindbeingleftaloneathome.Hestillremembersbeingtakenwhenhewasaoy。Afterhavingerviewed,hewasofferedtheDoyoumindmymakin

11、gaImpleasedwithJohnspayingeimeDoyoumindmemakinga ImpleasedwithJohnpayingeDirections: There are plete in this section. For each there are four choi completesthesentenmarked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one .t 1. New problems are always he sof .A)wakingC) going B) coming D)1.wake up go up B)2. Somet

12、imes consumers cant help advertisementswhengoing.A)to followthe guide C) following the guideB)withfollowingtheguideD)tobefollowingtheguide物”。 can not help +动名词表示“不得不”的意思，故I doubted if it was worth athousandRMBa CA)of C) B) D)3. 本题考查对形容词搭配的掌握。根据题意“我怀疑花上一千元去看场演唱会到底值不值”。beworth ngsthworth表语，spendingath

13、ousandRMBonaconcertit体内容，当然也可以把 it is ng sth确B4.“What made you so thecarkeywhenIamalmostlate forthemorningmeetingA)B) C) Becauseof D)SinceI4.本句考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意“什么事情让你这么烦躁不安？”“我现在几乎赶不上早会了，却偏偏在这时候把车 弄丢了”。句thecarC) Becauseof D)SinceI4.本句考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意“什么事情让你这么烦躁不安？”“我现在几乎赶不上早会了，却偏偏在这时候把车 弄丢了”。句thecarkey”作主语，全句应为LosingthecarkeywhenI am almost late for the morning meeting now made meupset. 此处应B）The noise of door couldbeheard tobe opened andbeingopened and opened andhavingbeenopenedand he5.到”。 “of ”作 the noise 的定语，因此此处要用非谓语动的doordoor being opened and