初高中音标衔接课含发音单词学案-初高中英语衔接

1、第 第 页International Phonetic Alphabet英语国际音标元音单12长5a:i:u:短7iue双8aieiiieuauu辅音20清ptkfsttrts浊bdgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj元音/:/ 长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。card farm start glass after ask father heart laugh guard（守卫） half palm(手掌)/ 短元音，嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起。luck much mum sun supper luncho

2、 在m,n,v,th前 some mother love sonoo组合 flood blood ou组合 cousin touch trouble/:/ 长元音，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。short important morning sport al(在f,m前) walk small ballAugust autumn law draw door floor more store war warm/ 短元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌向后缩，双唇稍收圆。box dog hot job wash watch what（a 在w后）/:/ 长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，

3、舌中部稍抬起。bird girl shirt thirty her term worker world purple nurse early learn / 短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。about America delicious dollar together today Chinateacher mother remember farmer doctor actor/i:/ 长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑表情，与E发音相同。he me she green meet tree beecheap clean dream me

4、at thief niece(外甥生，侄女) piece/I/ 短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平，干脆利落。big live sit trip minute happy sorry village jacket/u:/ 长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外凸，舌头尽量后缩。cool food room tooth do who ruler June blue glue(胶水) fruit juice group soup/ 短元音，嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。put push pull oo组合 book cook football good wolf woman sh

5、ould could /e/ 短元音，嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。desk let pen red head bread / 短元音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。（梅花音，嘴裂最宽一个，腮帮酸胀，发音就像挤出来一样，感觉不适应。）fat bag cat sad hand map/e/ 由/e/ 和/ 两个单音组成， /e/ 重读， / 轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。cake game name play day paywait train break great they grey/a/ 由/a/和/两个单音组成，前重后轻，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同

6、。fine like nice time my dry sky shytie lie pie night bright light/ 由/和/两个单音组成，前重后轻，双唇由圆到扁，口形从开到合。boy enjoy toy join coin oil / 由/和/ 两个单音组成， /的发音也是一个过程，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。close home open those boat road coat yellow snow /a/ 由/a/和/两个单音组成， /a/重读， /轻读，口形由大到小brown down how now cow house out mouth / 由/和 /两

7、个单音组成，前重后轻，双唇始终半开。dear hear near year deer beer(啤酒) here mere/e/ 由/e/和/两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。bear wear pear chair hair their share where there / 由/和 /两个单音组成，前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开sure usually poor tour lure（诱惑） 辅音 /p/ help map pen put deep tip /b/ bean bear bit bus /t/ cut let tall tea/d/ dad desk good hand

8、 /k/ back chick kilo kind/g/ bag egg girl green /f/ Africa family knife friend /v/ five have very visit /s/ sale see send sit nice rice/z/ eggs is labs these/ thank thing think thirty/ brother mother that then / fish shall she wash/ usually/h/ home house how hurry /r/ read red rice run/t/ chair check search such/d/ January job join juice /ts/ seats roots(根) fruits/dz/ reads goods(商品) needs/tr/ train try truck (货车)/dr/ dry dream drag(拉)/m/ home make meat time