2023学年河北省石家庄新华区中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor2、 I use the Apps to do homework? Sorry, you cant. It

2、s bad for your eyes.AMayBNeedCMust3、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere4、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCimportance

3、Dsilence5、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off6、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat s

4、hould he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them7、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built8、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused9、 is a popular festival in North America and its on O

5、ctober 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween10、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern. 完形填空11、 The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 1 them. All 2 us are birds, animals, trees and flowers

6、. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to 3 them. He now has over one thou

7、sand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes. Come then 4 me, and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Lets go quickly 5 the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit 6 the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for

8、food and get ready for their long winter 7 . We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you 8 interesting things but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes 9 when you go 10 . Nature tells her secrets only to people who look a

9、nd listen carefully.1Alooking forBkeepingCstudyingDlearning2AaboutBaroundCamongDbesides3AkillBcatchCcollectDkeep4AalongBintoCatDwith5AthroughBoverCacrossDon6AsaysBtellsCasksDspeaks7ArestBtripCholidayDsleep8Aother manyBmany otherCsome otherDmuch other9AopenBclosedClisteningDbig10AintoBinsideCbetweenD

10、out. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 s

11、tudent said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pa

12、in?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold th

13、em, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷语) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? W

14、iki（维基） is a wedsite where everyone can create（创建） and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全书) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created a

15、nd managed by a wiki community（社区）.A wiki community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (编辑) who read the articles and check them for m

16、istakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more popular.But is wiki informationreliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information o

17、n a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes ma

18、y be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(内容).A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(语录

19、) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place youre planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.1What do wikis have in common?AThey all provide the latest news.BThey all have millions of articles.CThey are all online encyclopedias.DThe

20、y are all made by a wiki community.2Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?Awriters BreadersCeditors Dusers3What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?AValuable BBelievableCInteresting DEnough4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?AWiki are easy to create and u

21、se.BWikis change the way we get information.CPages on wiki sites are changing all the time.DSpelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.5What does the writer think of Wikis?AThey are very popular.BThey change too quickly.CThere are no mistakes on them.DThey are not as good as printed books.B14、 If yo

22、u have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.BO.BBO.Bis short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a

23、BO.BWhen disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.Things in a BO.BA sleeping bag, or at least a

24、thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a BO.Bas light as

25、possible.Places to keep a BO.BYou should put a BO.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.A BO.Bis very helpful to the people in need. Youd better prepare more than one BO.Bif possible. Then think of the

26、difference a BO.Bwill make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.1A BO.Bhas a collection of things _ in it. Afor researchBfor trafficCfor lifeD for study2Many people run away from their homes with a BO.Bbecause_ . Athey have to same many peoples lives Bthey have no other useful things to tak

27、eCthey will be able to return in a short timeDthey need to continue to live after disasters happen3People should make a BO.Bas_ as they can. AhugeBlightCcommonDheavy4People had better NOT put a BO.B_ Aat homeBin the carCat the officeDon the road5According to the passage, “_ ” is right.AExpensive thi

28、ngs should be put in a BO.Bsafely. BPeople should take a BO.Bwith them everywhere.CIts better to prepare more than one BO.Bif possible.DPeople are advised to put some more clothes in a BO.BC15、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way

29、 we write and use language, say some communication experts. Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write.

30、 Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldnt do. It has m

31、ade writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help pe

32、ople who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into t

33、rouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1What can we know according to Baron?AEmail changes the way people communicate in everyday life.BPeople should ch

34、eck the email many times before sending it.CMore people dont take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.DEmail has become a normal way of writing.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AEmail.BThe poor writing.CThe good writing.DThe communication technology.3Ian Lancashire thinksAemail

35、makes writing become popular againBit is helpful for people to use email to express themselvesCemails are easier to write than lettersDpeople should remember the mistakes in emails4Whats the main idea of this passage?APeople should stop using email to communicate.BPeople have different opinions abou

36、t email.CPeople should learn to write email correctly.DPeople have realized the importance of good writing.D16、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She

37、wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the l

38、ibrary. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first

39、heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1What is the passage mainly talk about?ASarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.BMurphy began a program to decorate the

40、 paper bags.CSarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.DSarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.2What dose the word “them” refer to?AChildren. BBags. CHomeless people. DLibraries.3Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to _.Aattract more

41、 children to give help Battract more homeless peopleCcolor the paper bag Dgive the bag to the homeless people4Which is right according to the passage?AThe decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.BMurphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for

42、 charity.CChildren can only color the bags in the library.DMurphy once made gift bags for the students at her school.5How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A100. B150. C200. D300.E17、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The progra

43、m works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in

44、shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different exampl

45、es of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the s

46、ame, this person will be identified (识别), and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who yo

47、u are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how go

48、od the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program

49、 work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say your name.CYou type in your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the se

50、ntences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d

51、. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ey

52、e-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5Whats the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recogn

53、ition program works and what advantages it has.BWe have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.F18、He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become

54、the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，1Given the highest honor by the universityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside can

55、not be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought

56、 about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband

57、 scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in ca

58、mpus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor D

59、iana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencementHe Jiang