2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴市宜城环科园联盟中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填2、Must I put on the sweater? No, you

2、_. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt3、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought4、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr5、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of wa

3、ter flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an6、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith7、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填8、一Jim looks sleepy in class. Whats wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composi

4、tion from 7 oclock to midnight.AwroteBwritesChas writtenDwas writing9、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to

5、Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station. 完形填空11、I have a friend. She doesnt walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help m

6、e 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You cant touch or see her, but shes 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend music.Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical i

7、nstrument, I was attracted by it.At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didnt want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind.One day, I was listening to The Ninth Sympho

8、ny (第九交响曲) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didnt 5 on practicing the piano.So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and t

9、ried very hard to practice.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.1AworkBstudyCrepairDrelax2AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnow

10、here3Afamous forBpoor atCcareful withDinterested in4AstrongBsadCangryDenjoyable5Ashow offBgive upCclean upDpay for6AinformationBfoodChappinessDinvitation. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch

11、.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the

12、 watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grands

13、on walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy re

14、plied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理

15、解A13、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view (观察) of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doin

16、g all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words,_I was standing at the counter of the museum gift

17、shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of

18、 us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. Mo

19、re than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blin

20、dness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1The young couple were at an art museum _.Ato show their love Bto appreciate artCto discuss paintings Dto describe paintings2“I moved away quickly.” in Para

21、graph 3 shows that the writer _.Awas in the hope of visiting more roomsBwas in a hurry to buy some giftsCwas tired of the non-stop talkingDwas not interested in the art show3We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _.Awas not born blindBcouldnt stand his wifeCknew nothing about artDcomple

22、tely depended on his wife4After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.Aencouraged Bexcited Ctouched Dannoyed5The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of art Bgood manners in publicCpatience of a husband Dlove between a coupleB14、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on N

23、ovember 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals durin

24、g the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing

25、 Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only ge

26、t free drinks during the event.C15、Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) - Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(

27、法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found. According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now

28、offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-ol

29、d girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others. Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results

30、 in serious accidents. “If its a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.In 2008, Chinas alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230

31、injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.1Most Chinese think its hard to stop drunk driving because of the _ penalty for it according to the current law.Alight Bless Cheavy2If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face _.Aa d

32、etention and an important reportBa suspension of driving license and a detentionCa suspension of driving license and a serious survey3How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?A1,792 B18,371 C76,2304According to the passage, which of the following is true?AA drunk dr

33、iver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.BOver 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.CChinas alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.5This passage may come from a _.Anewspaper Bscience fiction Cstory bookD16、

34、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken i

35、t?” cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the pla

36、ce, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortu

37、ne; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for

38、, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”“But consider your daughters.Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to

39、 go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always lying to his w

40、ife that he would not go.1How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?AExcited and hopeful.BSurprised and crazy.CNervous and curious.DPleased and proud.2Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingleys moving there when his wife talked about it?ABecause his daughters were n

41、ot pretty enough.BBecause his wife was prettier than his daughters.CBecause he didnt want to show his true feelings to others.DBecause he didnt care about his daughters happiness.3From the conversation between Mr and Mrs Bennet, we can conclude that Mrs Bennet .Awanted to tell her husband something

42、about their new neighborBwanted to learn more about their new neighborCwanted to persuade(说服) her husband to see the young manDasked her husband to let her visit the new neighborE17、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Ste

43、ven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other whe

44、n talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, to

45、uch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal

46、 (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.1From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.Aa friend in need is a friend indeedBit is never too late to make a friendCi

47、t is late to make a friend when you need oneDeveryone needs a friend in his life2To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.Aget in touch with people Bunderstand your friendsCpraise your friends Dquarrel with your friends3The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to communicate wi

48、th a friend Bhow to develop friendshipCwhen to make a friend Dhow to praise a friendF18、1What is the most probably reason the sweater is the girls favorite?AThe girls grandma made it.BThe girl got it at the age of three.CThe yarn is the color of bluebells.DThe cat uses it for the kittens.2The word “kitten”in this poem most probably means _.Aa kind of foodBa baby catCa kind of drinkDa bed for a baby3Why has the girl given the sweater away?AThe girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater.BThe g