2021-2022学年江苏省南京市第六十七中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市第六十七中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Without his great contribution，our todays victory _so earlier（）Awouldnt comeBdidnt comeCwouldnt have comeDhadnt come参考答案：C如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件本题中without表示没有，相当于一个虚

2、拟条件句这里要表达的意思是如果没有他的巨大的贡献，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用would/should/could/might+have done，由此判断答案是C2. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed参考答案：C

3、【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。3. With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _ English. A. still more B. at least C. lea

4、st of all D. better than 参考答案：C4. It was reported that the ship sank three miles _ the French coast.A. on B. by C. across D. off参考答案：D5. The manager called her secretary in Miami yesterday, her of number and arrival time of his flight. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. having informed参考答案：28.

5、 A 考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。To inform 表目的时不能用逗号隔开。6. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found参考答案：B7. The local people are now_ Hong Kong, which was once _the British for o

6、ne and half a century.A. in charge of; in charge of B. in the charge of;in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in charge of D. in charge of; in the charge of参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语：in charge of主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物“被 管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：in the charge of

7、 也可用in ones charge形式。in charge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。8. In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure althoughthey are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with参考答案：D解析：动词短语考查，根据题意，如今，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但也要学会承受各种各样的压力。live with和put up with类似，有承受的意思。9

8、. With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much later in the year.Aare losing Bhave lost Clost Dwere losing参考答案：A10. Jack is clever and works hard at his lessons. _.A. So is Mike B. So does Mike C. It was the same with Mike D. So it is with Mike参考答案：D略11. Everyone will make a mistake.Y

9、eah, but we should correct it it gets worse.A. when B. before C. after D. while参考答案：B12. -Are you coming to Jeffs party ? -Im not sure. I _go to the movie instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might参考答案：D13. Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?He held out for higher wages, but was _ in

10、the end.A. put down Bbroken down Ccut down Dturned down参考答案：D14. He is confident, _, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.A. who B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C15. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countr

11、ies Aas Bthat Cso Dit参考答案：A略16. Betty_John and is our head master now.Really?In my opinion,she herself should be_by someone else too.A.has taken place of;replaced B.has placed,taken placeC.has taken the place of,replaced D.has taken the place of, replace参考答案：C17. To his disappointment, his new job d

12、oesnt _ his interests Aapply to Bcorrespond to Ccater to D.subscribe to参考答案：B略18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

13、中词语的正确形式填空。Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _16_ one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _17_ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after

14、 she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _18_(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _19_, and then began to sell her works _20_a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works _21_(hang) in a shop. He liked them,

15、_22_(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _23_. Caldor held _24_ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _25_ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.参考答案：16. but 前后是转折关系。17. because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。18. carefully

16、 修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。19. herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。20. for 表示交换用for，sell sth. for意为“以多少钱卖某物”。21. hanging 是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。22. bought 与liked和set out并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。23. more 因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。24. a 为了把Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所

17、以他“举行了一次展览”。 25. who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。略三、 阅读理解20. Who can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesops mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, persevera

18、nce (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoi

19、se wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.The study builds on B

20、ejans previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doe

21、snt sound right. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that ly small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may

22、fly across the sky occasionally, but-like the rabbit-its often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.But like so many good stories, Aesops tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects

23、 to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoiseever focuseddoesnt respond But its the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isnt.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people

24、 not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the authors idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals spee

25、d and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldnt look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect on themselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in