2023高考英语辽宁卷及答案

1、PAGE PAGE 102023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷本卷须知：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。共5小题：每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正

2、确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00What are the two spe

3、akers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake ba

4、ck. 共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give h

5、er 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，答复第7、8题。 8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B

6、. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Than

7、ksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationsh

8、ip between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shopping trip . B. A visit to Europe

9、. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founders of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节单项填空

10、共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是 C 。21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an

11、22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course24. One of our r

12、ules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them togethe

13、r again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that29. This machine is ve

14、ry easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A

15、. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talki

16、ng. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 34. Thenewcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid

17、 D. had been paid完形填空共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 3

18、6 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other

19、 cats. But on a January night in 2023, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back

20、 against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock休克. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 “Go get Brenda, Krug

21、er said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her tothe 52 .Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there, Says Kruger. “Although I became lame , I was blessed. Since the ac

22、cident, Inky has 55 left Krugers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. anything B. nothing C. somethin

23、g D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B.

24、but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53.A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54.A. regretting B. resting C. r

25、elaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already第三局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mini Book Excerpts节选 Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the

26、neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth SlawenskiRandom House,$27Mystery疑案小说 “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murde

27、rer should get away with it ? The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. Athought suddenly occurred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you? The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza MarklundAtria Books, $25. 99Short Stories She wa

28、nts to say to him what she has learned,none of it in class. Some women are born stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothe

29、rs suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books,$15Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cyclingis the most fun you ca

30、n have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry DoyleEcco,$14. 9956. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they

31、should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House57. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of

32、their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the c

33、rime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions使命often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space StationISS. ISS crewmembers usually live in space

34、for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and thr

35、ough Private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission, The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading m

36、aterial for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2023, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance

37、 to do some “web surfing 冲浪intheir personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the

38、Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “minicin Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose61. Which of the following best describes the families

39、 of the astronauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and annoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a

40、 bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceC If Confucius孔子were still

41、alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought

42、. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two d

43、ecades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chines

44、e art, history and philosophy哲学. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in

45、a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more t

46、eachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the sub

47、jectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. figh

48、t for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a ph

49、ilosophy textbookDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosity慷慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileH

50、ighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“Itsbasedontrust,anditsworkingallright,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyserved

51、there.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,Birkysays.SAMEsspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafnowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojecta

52、ppearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricanecleanup,saysBirky.68. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. . They refused to have volunteers. B

53、. They offered low quality food. C. They provided customers with a good environment. D. They closed down because of poor management. 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. . The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead. B. More volunteers will go to new Orlean

54、s for the hurricane cleanup. C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started. 70. The authors attitude towards running such a caf is_A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

55、中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have r

56、ecently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making fr

57、iends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 73 Choosing friends with common int