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1、Helen English ClassMade by Helenlesson 74 Out of the limelight第1页Made by Helenlimelight n. 舞台灯光.precaution n. 预防办法fan n. 狂热者,迷shady adj. 遮荫sheriff n. 司法长官notice n. 通告sneer n. 冷笑 第2页Made by Helenlimelightn.舞台灯光第3页Made by Helenlimelight原义为舞台照明用“石灰光”, 其引申意义为“众人注目标中心”,这里 limelight 是指舞台。长久以来他在音乐界一直引人注目He
2、 has long held the limelight in the musical world.她似乎爱出风头 . She seems (to be ) fond of the limelight. 从知名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight.他在晚会上最抢眼He stole the limelight of the party. 第4页Made by Helenprecaution pre是个前缀,意思是“在前,前面”,相当于“before” prefix 前缀-
3、predict (v.) pre-前面+ dict说= 事先说=预言/预知preview 预习第5页Made by Helenpredecessor (n.)pre-前面+cess-走+or人名后缀 =走在前面人= 前任/祖先pregnant (adj.) pre-前面+ gnant生产 = 产前状态=怀孕prescribe (v.) 事先写好 =要求/开处方preface 序文,序言precondition 先决条件prehistory 史前第6页Made by Helenprecaution n. 预防,防范,警觉 pre + caution 警告,小心= 提前警告= 警觉 safety
4、precautions 安全预防 precaution against fire 预防火灾 take precautions 小心提防You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family. We should take precautions to protect the valuable paintings.Youd better take special precautions .They didnt take any safety precautions before setting ou
5、t.第7页Made by Helencaution n. 警告,小心We need to move with caution.The weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.第8页Made by Helenfann.迷(粉丝)第9页Made by HelenshadeI lie in the shade of a tree in summer.Lets sit in the shade and keep cool. 第10页Made by Helenshady 背阴,阴凉This is a shady a
6、venue.We sat on the shady grass for our picnic.We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.靠不住, 可疑Hes a rather shady person.第11页Made by Helensheriffn.(美国) 司法长官第12页Made by Helennoticenotice n. 通告Weve put a notice up on the door to say we are open.I saw a notice in the paper announcing th
7、eir marriage.Take no notice!notice v. 注意,通知notice that / notice sb do / doing / done 我注意到他把考试卷藏起来I noticed that he had hidden his test paper.第13页Made by Helensneern.嘲笑表情v.sneer at第14页Made by Helensneering adj.冷笑着a sneering lettera Sneering look 他轻蔑表情让我很郁闷His sneering look made me dismayed.第15页Made b
8、y HelenJust listen and answer the question:1, Where did the bus stop?2, Was it a new one?3, who got off?4, How were they dressed?5, Why had they dressed like this?6, What did they soon discover?7, Did Gloria Glean aprove of their picnicking place?8, Did Brinksley Meers agree with her?9, What were it
9、s disadvantages?10, What had Rockwall Singer and Merlin Greeves done during the conversation?11, When did the sheriff appear?12, What did he point out to them?13, Did Rockwall expect the sheriff to recognize him?第16页Made by Helen An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors
10、 and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksl
11、ey Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry
12、. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Mee
13、rs, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!第17页Made by Helen1、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.第18页Made by Helen2、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river
14、bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. stop by 停在旁river bed指河床,名词river作形容词用,类似还有flower bed(花坛)party作量词用时表示“一行,一伙,一群”等,a party of = a group of a party of tourists/robbers/thieves第19页Made by Helen3. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no
15、 one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句伴随状语; they had taken special precautions 是主干 so that no one should recognize them 是目标状语从句= so that people wouldnt recognized them= so that they would not be recognized by movie fans= so as to avoid being recognized= so as to prev
16、ent people from recognizing themshould 正式使用方法,推测未来时,语气较强第20页Made by Helen4. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better place. = This is the best place.否定+比较级=最高级It couldnt have been worse.第21页Made by Helen5. Why dont we come more often?=Why not come more often?Why not? 是口语中惯用表示方式
17、,是why dont you do 省略形式,通常提提议时使用。“Why +dont/doesnt +主语 +动词?” (advice)Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.?Why not have the basement painted?Why not speak it up?第22页Made by Helen6. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady sp
18、ot under some trees. spot 名胜,观光点,地点:There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 当场,立刻The thief was caught on the spot.第23页Made by Helen7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. make sb. comfortable 安置下来Verb + obj + adj (补语)We must keep the room clean.Th
19、e noise will drive me mad.The boy set his bird free.Lets get everything ready in time.The chairman declared the meeting open.第24页Made by Helen8. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. get out of here 从这里走开,滚出去Why dont you get the dog out?The door is locked. I cant get out.Now you get out o
20、f here fast! get into 进来Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house. getoff 脱下,除去/取下Please help me to get the box off the boat.When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.第25页Made by Helenget off 没受重伤/重罚而逃脱(常与with连用)Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly.I can hardly believe that the
21、thief got off with just a warning.get though 经过(考试、测验等)Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉,喝完,用光Have you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!第26页Made by Helenget on 前进,进展(与get along同义)He is getting on quite well in his new job. 继续干;相处融洽(常
22、与with连用)After a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他这个人这么别扭,我无法和他相处。get over 恢复过来,痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 处理/结束(某件不愉快但必要做事)(常与with连用)They wanted to get the job o
23、ver as quickly as possible.第27页Made by Helenout: 出去 get out 出去 on: 在某个方面 get on with sb. (和某人)进展,继续 off: 脱离,剥离 get off 逃脱,取下来 over: 结束,完成 get over 恢复,结束 through: 经过,完成 get through 经过,完成第28页Made by Helen9. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Im sheriff
24、here. (sheriff 是一个官衔,官衔前面不加冠词)He is president. 总统(官衔) Who is monitor? 谁是班长(官衔) I am a teacher. teacher 不是官衔,加不定冠词 until further notice 在另行通知之前This office will close at five oclock until further notice.第29页Made by Helenin case +从句 假使,万一话,省得,以防万一(惯用于引导条件或目标状语从句,当句子表示未来时间时,in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might
25、)in case you cant read 除非你们不识字。 Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.in case of + n. 假使,万一话,省得,以防万一 Take your umbrella in case of rain.You should insure your house in case of a fire.第30页Made by Helen10. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall
26、Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.be hard on 对(过分)严厉Dont be too hard on that child.He is always hard on his employees.第31页Made by Helen用于公共口号no公共口号通常字数极少,语言精练。在表示“禁止”时往往用no+名词/动名词或名词短语,如No Camping(禁止野营),No Smoking(禁止吸烟),No Parking(禁止停车),No Left Turn(禁止左转弯)。在真正公告牌上,这些口号往往全部用大写字母,不加标点,如NO SMOKING等。 O
27、n public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我们不用Do not camp,而用No Camping。第32页Made by HelenNo Photos No Visitors No Entry No HonkingNo Littering No Spitting第33页Made by Helenso that引导目状语从句1. so that VS sothatI will speak loudly so that you can hear me.John is so honest that we al
28、l believe him. (结果状语从句)第34页Made by Helen2. so that VS in order thatin order that可放句首In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.第35页Made by Helenso that VS in order thatin order that可放句首In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.第36页Made by Helen否
29、定词+比较级=最高级Couldnt be better. I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse day. 第37页Made by Helen万一,除非1. in caseTake a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 第38页Made by Helen2. in case ofIn case of rain they cant go.第39页Made by Helenin the case of就.来说, 关于In the case of women,they have more di
30、fficulty in doing their work.第40页Made by Helen限制性定语从句The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off.非限制性定语从句The food, which wasnt in the fridge,all went off.第41页Made by Helen限制性定语从句The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off.非限制性定语从句The food, which wasnt in the fridge,all went off.第42页Made by H
31、elen1. as引导限制性定语从句 the sameas asas suchas soasas引导定语从句第43页Made by Helen1) Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.2) Such girls as he knows are good at English.第44页Made by Helen3) Do you have such books as we like?4) She will marry as wealthy a man as she can find.第45页Made by Helen2. 引导非限
32、制性定语从句 “如,正像”含义 as has been said above as指代整个主句内容As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.第46页Made by HelenTom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.第47页Made by Helen1. as能够放句首The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.关系代词as, which区分第48页Made by HelenAs is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (/高/34)第49
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