高一英语必修一语法归纳

1、精选资料可编辑修改,可打印别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务可修改编辑精选资料全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式高一英语必修一unit1-5一、重点词汇及短语：upset, ignore, calm, concern, wonder , outdoors , purpose, settle, suffer, recover, pack, disagree, dare, grateful, add up, calm.down , have got to , be concerned about, go through,

2、 set down, a series of, in order to , at dusk, face to face, no longer/ not.any longer , suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack.up, get along with, fall in love, join in, get sth done, walk the dog, should have done, make. sth/adj., hide away, grow/be crazy about, do with, happen to do sth, take no not

3、ice of, have trouble with 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,担心的（常接 about/at/over 等介词）eg. He was upset over his wife s illness. vt. 使担心；使心烦（ upset, upset ）2. ignore vt. 不理会；忽视（有意装作不理会）（近义词disregard ”看轻,无视,不顾”,指经过考虑后认为不重要）ignorant adj. 没意识到的,不知道的 be ignorant 不知道,没意识到 3. calm vt.& vi. （使）安静 /冷静 calm down （使）安静下来 /冷静

4、下来 eg. Go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down. adj. 安静的；冷静的；冷静的（近义词quiet, silent, still ）calm ：安静的,冷静的；指无风浪或人的心情不兴奋；quiet ：安静的,安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有苦恼、焦虑；silent ：安静的,缄默的；指不说话或没有声音；still：静止的,不动的；指（人体等）无运动的；4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 be concerned about 关怀；挂念 eg. Tell your friend that you are conce

5、rned about him/her. 可修改编辑精选资料短语： at concerns 关于； as/so far as be concerned 关于,至于 ；be concerned over/at 关怀； be concerned with 关于,牵涉到； be concerned in 和 有牵连；be concerned for 关怀,为 担忧n. 担忧,关注,挂念5. wonder vt.&vi. 怀疑,想知道,诧异,对 感到诧异n. 诧异 U,奇迹、奇迹 C 后可接 if/whether, 特别疑问词引导的宾语从句时wonder 指“ 想知道,对 有怀疑” ,接that 引导的

6、宾语从句时 wonder 指“ 对 感到古怪”eg. I wonder if/whether he is a university boy. I wonder who he is. We wonder that the little boy is a university boy. 短语： wonder about 想知道,纳闷； wonder at 觉得古怪6. outdoors adv. 在户外,在野外n. 户外outdoor adj. 户外的,野外的7. purpose n. 目的,方案,意图,目标短语：on purpose 有意；with the purpose of 带有 的目的；f

7、or the purpose of 为了 的目的eg. Don t hurt your best friend on purpose. 8. settle vi. 安家,定居,停留vt. 使定居,支配,解决,使沉淀,使安静settle down 定居,用心于,安定下来 settle in 迁入settled adj. 固定的,稳固的settler nC. 移民者,殖民者settlement nC. 定居点,住宅区； nU沉降,解决9. suffer vt. 遭受,忍耐,经受 vi. 受 之苦,磨练suffer from 遭受,患病eg. Mary is suffering from the s

8、adness of her blindness. 近义词： undergo v. 经受,遭受10. recover vt.& vi. 痊愈,复原,重新获得 /找到（强调自我复原）可修改编辑精选资料近义词：restore 复原（强调外力使得复原）eg. Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. recover from 从 中复原recovered adj. 痊愈了的 recovery nU. 复原11. pack vi.& vt. 捆扎,包装,打行李 n. 小包,包裹a pack of 一包. pack up （把）打包packet nC.

9、一包,一叠 parcel nC. 包裹12. disagree vi. 不同意（反义词： agree ）disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点disagree to do sth. 不同意去做某事disagreement n. 不同意（反义词： agreement ）13. dare “ 敢于,胆敢” 可做情态动词,也可做实义动词（dare to do sth./dare do sth.）eg. How dare you say that to me. dare sb. to do sth. 估量 没胆去做某事eg. I dare you to jump from this wa

10、ll. 固定搭配： I dare say 我想,大致,可能,或许（常做插入语）eg. I dare say it will rain today. 14. grateful adj. 感谢的,表示谢意的be grateful to/towards 对 表示感谢；be grateful for 为 表示感谢be grateful to for 为.而对 表示感谢eg. I ll be very grateful to you if you give me an early answer. I m very grateful for all that you ve done to us. I m

11、very grateful to you for having helped me so much. 15. add up 合计add v. 添加,增加（近义词： increase ）,将 相加,补充说add A to B 在 B 中加入 A add up to 合起来为add to 增加,增加（多指抽象意义）可修改编辑精选资料add in 把 加进去,包括 16. have got to 不得不,必需（近义词： have to ）两者的区分：1. have got to 的否定形式是 haven t got to, 疑问句形式 have 提前； have to 的 否定形式和疑问句形式是借助

12、助动词 do/does/did ；2. have got to 不和 will,情态动词连用, have to 可以；17. go through 经受,经受；浏览,查阅；认真检查；经过（近义词为 suffer, experience ）区分 go through 和 get through 1. get through 指通过（考试等）,完成,接通电话2.表示“ 通过” 时,go through 不用于被动语态,而through 结构中get through 常用于 get sth. 18. set down 登记（ write down, put down, take down, note

13、 down）,放下（ put down ）,登记19. a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套a series of+ n.Cpl.+ v. 三单 series nC. （单复数同型）连续,系列in series 连续,逐次；in series with 与 串联 /相连20. in order to do sth. 为了做 （so as to do sth. ）in order not to do sth. 为了不做 so as not to do sth. in order that 目的状语从句（ so that ）in order to 放句首和句中,so as to 只放句中

14、 21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 22. face to face 面对面地23. no longer/ not.any longer （强调时间）不再 （近义词： no more/not any more 感情颜色更浓）24. get/ be tired of对 厌烦（精神上）（近义词：get/ be sick of ）be tired with/from （体力上）对 厌倦 近义词： exhausted （语气最强）, tiresome 令人厌恶的, tired （泛指）25. get along/on with 与 相处,在 方面进展 可修改编辑精选资料eg I can get al

15、ong well with my classmates. I get along well with my English study. 反义词： have a hard time with, have trouble with have trouble/have a hard time in doing sth. 26. fall in love with sb. 和某人 相爱（强调动作）be in love with sb. 和某人 相爱（强调状态）27. join in 参与,加入（聚会、活动等）=take part in join 参与（团体,组织,人群等）attend 参与,出席,到

16、场（会议,班级等）participate 参与（参与某一项活动,常与 in 搭配）enter 进入（某个空间等）28. get sth done 使 被eg. Please get your hair cut. I ve had it. 29. walk the dog 遛狗 =take the dog for a walk 30. should have done 本应当做（实际没做）Shouldn t have done 本不应当做（但实际做了）表示对过去的虚拟31. make.sth/adj. 使 （宾补）eg. She made her diary her best friend. R

17、ainy days make my sad. 32. hide away 藏起来,躲开 33. grow/be crazy about 对 迷恋/狂热 疯狂地做某事 be crazy to do sth. 34. do with 处理,与 相关eg. What do you do with the little puppy.=How do you deal with the little puppy. I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 35. happen to do sth.=do sth. by chance=d

18、o sth. by accident 碰巧可修改编辑精选资料36. take no notice of=ignore; take notice of=pay attention to=notice 二、重点句型：1. Your friend comes to school very upset . adj. 作状语,用来补充说明主语your friend 来学校时的心情；此处作相伴状语；与副词做状语修饰谓语不同,形容词做状语更多地留意描述主语所处的状态；一 般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开,可位于句首、句末或句中,在意义上相当 于一个状语从句；2. While walking the dog,

19、 you were careless and it当时间状语从句,让步状语从句或方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一样时,从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略；3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 段时间 +before “ 在.之后才 .”4. I don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 多数人一样地做） as 引导的方式状语从句as most people do （就像大5. Your fri

20、end, who doesn t work hard , asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. who 引导的非限定性定语从句；Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you . Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to定语从句：reasons why+ 定语从句； a friend whom+ 定语从句；I can well remember that there

21、 was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound . There was a time when+ 定语从句； could have done 情态动词表对过去的估量；keep sb. done 宾补, spellbound 是 spellbind 的过去分词,指“ 被吸引的,被迷住的”6. So she made her diary her best friend . make sb./ sth.+ n. （宾补）

22、7. I want this diary itself to be my friend. 可修改编辑精选资料itself 做 diary 的同位语,是 it 的强调形式；8. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains windows. piece of material hung to cover a window. 现在分词和过去分词作后置定语,及其区分；hanging before very dusty 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen

23、 the night face to face强调句： It was the first time that+ 过去完成时9. It s no pleasure looking through these any longerIt s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不开心10. She found it difficult to settle and It 做形式宾语,to do sth. 做真正的宾语；find it difficult to do sth. 类似的动词有 think, consider 等；11. It was such fun to watch it

24、 run句型 It is + n. to do sth ；It 做形式主语, to do sth, 做真正的主语；感官动词 watch sb. do sth. 不带 to 的不定式做宾补；三、语法：直接引语和间接引语（陈述句和疑问句）1、直接引语 ：直接引用别人的原话；直接引语通常放在引号内；eg：My mother always says, “You should study hard. ”2、间接引语 ：用自己的话转述别人的话；间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达；eg：My mother always told me that I should study hard. 3、直接引语和间接引语的转

25、换（1）句式的转换陈述句去逗号和引号,用say that/tell sb. （that 也可以省略）接宾语从句；said/told sb. 后面的从句要做人称、时态等的变化；Eg: He usually says that, “I am the cleverest in the world.”-He usually says that he is the cleverest in the world. 一般疑问句 去逗号和引号,用 if/whether 接宾语从句,改用陈述语序；从句中要做人称,时态等相应变化；Eg: He asked me, “Will you go with me. ”-

26、He asked me if I would go with him. 可修改编辑精选资料特别疑问句 去逗号和引号,用特别疑问词引导宾语从句,改用陈述语序；从句中要做人称,时态等相应变化；Eg: I asked the students, “How many words have you learned.”- I asked the students how many words they had learned. -He asked me to pass him the book. （2）人称的转换 一随主,二随宾,三不变（3）时态的转换动词的时态：当直接引语表示客观真理或常常性的特点时,转

27、换成间接引语时,保持原先的一般现在时；当主句的谓语动词是现在时态,宾语从句中可以依据实际情形选用不同时态；但是假如主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语从句做如下调整：一般现在时 -一般过去时 一般过去时 -过去完成时一般将来时 -过去将来时 现在进行时 -过去进行时 现在完成时 -过去完成时 过去完成时 -过去完成时记忆口诀：主现从不限,主过从也过,客观真理永不变；（4）指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词 this-that, these those, 时间状语 now then, today that day, tonight that night, tomorrow th

28、e next day, next week the next week, last night the night before, yesterdaythe day before, the day before yesterday 地点状语 here-there two days ago, ago before 动词的变化 come go, bring take Eg: Doris said to me ,“I will go to see you tomorrow and take you a present. ”- Doris said to me she would come to se

29、e me the next day and bring me a present. 可修改编辑精选资料备注：假如当时当地转述,时间、地点状语不变,指示代词不变；四、交际运用：如何友好地表达同意或不同意Attitudes: Are you afraid that./ I ve grown so crazy about. /I didn t dare. Agreement and disagreement：I agree./ I think so./ Exactly./ I don Certainty: That s correct./ Of course not. t agree./ I don

30、 t think so./ I m afraid not. U2 English around the world 一、重点词汇 voyage, actually, base, gradually, latter, identity, frequent, frequently, command, request, recognize, straight , enrich, fluent, standard, expect, however ,because of , come up, at present , make use of, such as, play a part in, more

31、 than, go to the pictures, at the end of , than ever before, communicate with, a large number of,Only time will tell. without a second thought, 1. voyage nC. 航行,航海vi. 去航海2. actually adv. 实际上,事实上believe it or not, to this day 3. base vt. 以.为依据n. 基部,基地,基础be based on 以.为基础eg. Good oral English is based

32、 on good pronunciation. basic adj. 基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,根本上4. gradually adv. 逐步地,逐步地（近义词：little by little ）gradual adj. 逐步的,逐步的5. latter adj. 较后的,后半的,后面的,两者中 后者的later adj. 稍后的,待会的latter 强调次序上靠后的, later 强调时间上过会的the latter 后者（反义词： the former ）可修改编辑精选资料6. identity n. 本身,本体,身份,个性 /特性identify vt. 识别

33、 identification n. 鉴明,验明identical adj. 完全相同的,同一的be identical with/to 和 完全相同eg. The theme of this movie is identical with that of that book. 7. frequent adj. 频繁的,常见的frequently adv. 常常,频繁地8. command n.& vt. 命令,指令,把握have a command of 对 有把握command 引导宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气（9. request n. & vt. 恳求,要求should do 且 sho

34、uld 可省略）request that 宾语从句用虚拟语气（ should do 且 should 可省略）make a request for 恳求,要求in great request 大众特别需求on request 应 的要求request sth. from sb. 向某人要某物 at one s request/ at the request of sb. 应 的要求as requested 依照恳求come into request 变得缺乏by request of 依照恳求,应邀 comply with one s request 顺应某人的恳求 10. recognize

35、 vt. 辨认出,承认,公认 eg. Sorry, I didn t recognize you when you wore your sunglasses yesterday. recognize as认出 是recognize 指“ 承认” 时的固定用法：recognize sb. to be 承认某人是 be recognized as/to be 某人被承认是 11. straight adv. 直接,挺拔； adj.直的,笔直的,正直的 eg. Please go straight, and turn left at the first corner, then you ll see

36、 a straight street. be straight with 对 坦诚 12. enrich vt. 使富有,充实,改善,使肥沃可修改编辑精选资料后接具有抽象含义的一些名词作宾语；13. fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的Fluently adv. 常常,频繁地14. standard adj. 标准的,模范的（无比较等级）eg. Mary speaks standard English. nC. 标准,水平,规格,规范eg. This is a book that is a standard of literary excellence. 15. expect vt. 预期,

37、期望,盼望,预料adj. expected 预期的,预料的n. expectation 期望,预料expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事16. however adv. 可是,但是,然而 转折翻译,一般做插入语,可放句首,句中或句末,常用逗号隔开 （近义词： in spite of this, nevertheless）conj. 不论怎样,无论以何种方式（相当于 状语从句no matter how ）引导让步17. because of 由于,由于,多亏（近义词：thanks to, due to, owing to）后加名词性短语 because of 可用于强调句中：

38、 It was because of the job that he had taken the flat. because of 后可接 what 从句,但此时 what 从句为宾语从句： She got angry because of what her boyfriend had said. because 是连词,引导缘由状语从句 18. come up 走近（ draw near, approach ）,上来,提出,（植物等）长出地面,显现,（太阳）升起 come on 出场,进展,加油 come about 发生 come up to 达到 come out 出版,结果是,出来 c

39、ome across/upon 偶遇,偶然发觉come to 复原知觉,共计,达到 come along 加紧,过来come by 经过,获得可修改编辑精选资料come down 下来,倒下,流传下来,病倒 come back 回来,回忆起,复原 19. at present 现在,目前 present n. 目前,礼物 adj. 出席的,在场的,现在的,进行的 vt. 赠送,提交,上演,介绍for the present 临时up to/till the present直到现在be present to 显现在 面前 live in the present 适应当下形势 present sb

40、. with sth./ present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物There is no time like the present.机不行失,时不再来20. make （good, full/the best/the most, little）use of （好好,充分,未）利用,使用make use of sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事be of great use= be very useful be of no use 无用come into use 开头被使用 be in use 在使用be/go out of use 不再使用,废弃put/bring

41、into use 使 得到使用It s no use doing sth. 做某事是无用的use sth. to do sth/ for doing sth 用某物来做某事be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于be used as 被用作 21. such as 例如 ,像这种的（用于列举事物,一般不全部列举；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,不与 and so on 连用）for example 例如 （用来举例说明,有时可作为插入语放在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系）nam

42、ely= that is 全部列举出来22. play a part in 扮演一个角色,参与 = play a role in 23. more than 副词短语可修改编辑精选资料当后面加数词时,指“ 超过”=over 当后面加名词、代词或动词时,指“ 不仅仅,不只是”= not only eg. Hibernation is more than sleep. It s a deep sleep. not more than “ 不超过”no more than=only “ 仅仅”24. go to the pictures 去看电影 =go to the movies 25. at t

43、he end of 在 之末（做状语、表语及修饰词）当后接时间（一般过去时 /一般将来时）（反义词： at the beginning of ）；后仍 可接地点 by the end of 在最终之前 常常结合完成时来考察 in the end 最终,最终（ at last ,finally ）,不接 of 26. than ever before 比以往更 （做时间状语）27. communicate with 与 沟通communicate 也可做为 vt. communication n. 沟通communicate sth. to sb. 28. a large number of 绝

44、大部分（后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用原型）the number of 的数量（后接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词要用三单形式）修饰可数名词复数的词,表示“ 很多” ：a good/great many, quite a few, a large/great/small number of 修饰不行数名词的词,表示“ 很多” ：much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of 既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不行数名词,表示“ 很多” ：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of 29. O

45、nly time will tell 只有时间才可以证明30. without a second thought 脱口而出31. believe it or not ”不论信否 ” 常作插入语,放在句首32. to this day ”直到现在 ”,作时间状语二、重点句型1. Native English speakers can understand each other the same kind of English. even if / even though 是 conj. 引导让步状从可修改编辑even if they don t speak 精选资料2. English beca

46、me less like German because Danish and later French. those who+ 定语从句those who ruled English spoke first As we know , British English is a little different from American English. as 引导的非限定性定语从句 3. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English asIt is +adj. for sb to do sth. 与 It is +adj. of sb

47、 to do sth. It 作形式主语, to do sth. 作真正的主语当形容词表示人的性格,品质等用for,其余情形用 of；4. One reason is that English has a largeOne reason is that + 表语从句5 This is because in the early days of radio those who reported the newsThis is because + 表语从句in the early days 早期（ day 的另外一个意思为“ 时期” ）6. However, on TV and the radio

48、you will hear differences in the way people speak . the way+in which/that/ 省略 +定语从句此处的 that 是关系副词,定语从句中当that 表示方式,时间或地点时,就that可作为关系副词使用；当先行词为 且可以省略；the way 时,关系副词用 in which 或者 that,并7. Then along comes this catfish bout the size of a house. Then along comes . 全倒装 full inversion ：当地点介词短语提到句首时；当地点副词提到

49、句首时,当方位副 词提到句首时；当动词的过去分词作表语或者及其短语,作为形容词提到句首时三、语法：直接引语和间接引语（恳求和命令）祈使句 （或疑问形式的祈使句）通常改为 ask/tell/order+ 宾语+不定式的简洁句；eg. “Open the door. ” father said. - Father told me to open the door. “Would you please pass me the book.” he said. 可修改编辑精选资料-He asked me to pass him the book. 四、交际运用How to solve the diffi

50、culties in language communication；1. 恳求重复法：I beg your pardon. 2. 提出问题法：What do you mean by . 3. 描述释义法：What about her age. 4. 总结法： So you mean . How to describe directions；Asking and showing the way Unit3 Travel journal 一【重点词汇】journal: 日记,日志（对于大事、经受等有规律进行的私人记录）diary ；keep a journal 期刊 eg. The doctor

51、is reading the Journal of Medical Science. 辨析： journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage prefer: prefer to do sth , prefer n to n prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth 与其 不如 = would rather do sth than do sth disadvantage Cshortcomings反义词 :advantage;merit; strong points at a disadvantag

52、e 处于不利的位置take advantage of 乘机利用,利用别人的弱点占廉价have an advantage over 赛过 , 优于altitude: at an altitude of 海拔在 longitude attitude to/towards/to 对 的态度姿态,姿态 eg.He remained standing in a listening attitude. 他始终在那儿做倾听状； eg. He received the guests with a respectful attitude. 人；用 in 表式静态,用 with 表动态to ones advant

53、age=to the advantage sb. 对.有利 cycle n. 循环 , 周期 ; 自行车 , 摩托车 vi 骑自行 摩托 车 cycle to work / school walk to work / school 可修改编辑他以尊敬的姿态接待客精选资料recycle vt /vi. 回收利用 ; 再循环 recyclable adj 可循环再用的 non-recyclable adj 不行循环再用的 persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb not to do sth = persuade s

54、b out of doing sth advise sb to do graduate from 从 毕业（短暂性动词）after graduation 毕业后 a graduate student 讨论生 undergraduate student ;高校本科生care about 表示在乎,常用于否定句；care for 表示关怀,宠爱,常用于确定句；take care of 照料 take care 当心,保重determine to do sth / determine on,upon sth 打算某事be determineda. 坚决的,坚决的 to do sth 决心做某事反义词

55、： hesitate persuade v. 说服；劝服 persuade sb. 说服某人 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 I persuade him to keep away from the net bar. make up one s mind 下决心 make up 编造；讲和；扮装 , 装扮；组成 , 构成 make it 准时赶到 , 办成功 ; 达到目的 ; make room for 为 . 让地方 make out 辨认出,懂得 make money 挣钱make s

56、ense 讲得通,言之有理 make a living 谋生；维护生活 make a mistake / mistakes 弄错；犯错误make fun of 取笑 make ones way 前进；行进 make sure 查明；弄的确；务使；确信 12. give in 屈服,让步可修改编辑a determined look 精选资料give away 赠送 ; 赠予 ; 颁发;分发；泄露 , 出卖 give back 归仍；送回 give out 分发；耗尽,用完give up 舍弃 give off 发出; 放出 ; 散发出 ; 放射出二 【重点句型】Choose a place yo

57、u want to visit.P17. 2. L1 choose-chose-chosen make a choice 作出挑选 choose form 从 中挑选（which/that ）you want to visit 定语从句 Ever since middle school, my sister Wangwei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.P18 L1 ever since 自从 以来,常与完成时连用；dream about / of /that 理想做某事 dream about / of there bei

58、ng理想有 take a bike trip 单车旅行 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.P18L13 It is /was that /who .强调句型 eg. 2022 重庆, 27 It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this She can be re

59、ally stubborn.P18L16 can 有可能会,表客观的可能性；Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.P18L17 although 不能与 but 连用,但可与 yet 连用；insist 坚持要求,后接句子要用虚拟语气, 即should do 的形式；They insisted that they should talk to the manager. 可修改编辑精选资料insist 坚持声称,后接句

60、子不用虚拟语气；eg David insisted that what he had done was right. insist on 坚持She gave me a determined look mind. the kind that said she would not change her a determined look 坚决的眼神would ：表意愿； , she seemed to be excited about it.P18L23 seem to do sth It seems that There seems to be When I told her the air