2021高考英语-解题方略

1、2021高考英语解题方略2021高考英语解题方略录考纲摘录考纲摘 写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能： 1. 准确使用语法和词汇； 2. 使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 该部分由第一、二两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。 第一节：满分10分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错即将其改正。 写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求秘命题揭秘命题揭长度：短文有610句话，含92119个 词。2. 内容：类似学生习作，贴近学生生活。3. 体裁

2、：除2013年卷是说明文外，其 余都是记叙文。长度：短文有610句话，含92119个 词。4. 考点：几乎涉及高考大纲所列的所有语法项目：名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、数词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)、非谓语动词、词性误用、比较等级、常用词语辨析等。 各卷考点无差别，备考时必须复习考纲所列所有语法项目。4. 考点：几乎涉及高考大纲所列的所有语法项目：名词、代词、5. 考法：(1) 错误类型：错1个词、多1个词、少1个词的比例是8:1:1。(2) 每句话中最多设2处错。即有的句子无错，有的句子有1处错，有的有2处错。(3) 需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词

3、。5. 考法：(4) 少了一个词，要求添加的词有冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号to、人称代词、物主代词等。(5) 多了一个词，要求删除的词有冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号to、助动词、副词等。(6) 标点符号、单词拼写、大小写和词序等不设错。(4) 少了一个词，要求添加的词有冠词、介词、连词、不定式符略解题方略解题方改错要容易，考点须牢记；根据考点找错误，逐一排查高速度。三个步骤1.浏览全文，弄懂文意，标出明显错误。2.逐句阅读，依据考点，逐句寻找错误。3.重读全文，仔细推敲，解决个别难题。改错要容易，考点须牢记；根据考点找错误，逐一排查高速度。三个三个维度 词法：介词、冠词、连词的多用或少用；词

4、性误用、现在分词与过去分词的混用等。 句法：主谓一致、平行(并列)一致、时态一致、指代一致、名词的单复数一致。(5个一致) 行文逻辑：因果关系、转折关系、递进关系，意义的肯定与否定等。三个维度 词法：介词、冠词、连词的多用或少用；考点考法顺口溜增加人称(代词)和物主(代词) ，可能删除副和助。1. 八种情况，可能增删(6增6减)连、冠、介， (不定式)符号to，可能增加和删除；考点考法顺口溜增加人称(代词)和物主(代词) ，1. 八种情 连词：(2016全国卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.(201

5、3全国卷)He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.and(1)连冠介，符号to，可能增加和删除。 连词：(2016全国卷)Though not very 冠词： (2016全国卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and (2016全国卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world.the 冠词： (2016全国卷) At the

6、 first, 介词：(2017全国卷)They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.to 介词：(2017全国卷)They have also 符号to：(2012课标卷) I could make my toys to last.(2017全国卷)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh veg

7、etables!to 符号to：(2012课标卷) I could make (2) 增加人称代词和物主代词。人称代词：(2016全国卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.物主代词：(2015全国卷)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Ihis(2) 增加人称代词和物主代词。Ihis(3) 可能删除副词和助动词。副词：(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I coul

8、d hardly tell which direction was left. 助动词：(2015全国卷) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(变被动为主动) 注：需要增删的8个考点也可这样记：介连冠，符号to，人称物主和副助。(3) 可能删除副词和助动词。常用词，要辨析，还有其他比较级。2. 十一情况，考虑修改动词形，名词数，连、冠、介、代、数，再加词性误；常用词，要辨析，2. 十一情况，考虑修改动词形，名词数，(1) 动词形，名词数。动词

9、形：无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，动词错误就是原形、一般现在时、第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词等动词形式的错误。如： (2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. went(1) 动词形，名词数。(2017全国卷)Before g(2017全国卷)The instru

10、ctor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. interestedTurn(2017全国卷)The instructor kept 名词数：主要考查单复数的错误。如：(2017全国卷)Besides， they often get some

11、useful informations from the Internet. (2016全国卷) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.yearsinformation名词数：主要考查单复数的错误。如：yearsinforma(2)代冠介数连词误。连词：(2016全国卷) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.冠词：(2016全国卷) My uncle says that he never

12、dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.介词：(2015全国卷)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.aandwith(2)代冠介数连词误。aandwith代词：(2016全国卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.数词：(2017全国卷)I

13、n the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.eighteenthhiseighteenthhis词性误：考得最多的是形容词与副词的混用。如：(2016全国卷)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest musi

14、c albums. steadilydifferent词性误：考得最多的是形容词与副词的混用。如：steadil(2016全国卷) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honesty(3) 常用词，要辨析。(2016全国卷) It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.much(2016全国卷) My uncle tells me t(4) 还有其他比较级。其他：主要指anything与everything, somewhere与everywhere等。如：(

15、4) 还有其他比较级。(2014全国卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.(2013全国卷)She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much.everywherewell(2014全国卷)Since thenfor all t比较等级：指形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的误用。如：(2016全国卷) They were also the best and worse years in my life.worst 比较等级：指形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的误用。(2012课标卷) I learne