2021-2022学年山西省应县高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes

2、the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library2Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to3Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis l

3、ittle son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to4Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of5 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old

4、man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering6As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer7Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where8_ the concert to

5、 raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend9_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith10Usually Beijing Roast Du

6、ck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved11 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless12 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the K

7、FC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.13By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make14That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left1

8、5The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep16 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach17It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the

9、 moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time18The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince19In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere2

10、0Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen) are commemorated (纪念)

11、.The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month). Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada

12、, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory (法定的) holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people

13、remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In the United States this

14、day is called Veterans Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged (气愤的) why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it wou

15、ld make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on this page because we thi

16、nk that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at your school, communit

17、y centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?AIt was established on November 11th, 1918.BIt is also referred to as Armistice Day.CIt is not observed on the same day as Veterans Day.DIt is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2、What usually take pl

18、ace to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?AThe Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.BPeople hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.CAll people wear poppies just on the day.DPoppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?AThere is something in w

19、hat he said about the issue.BNot everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.CTo collect peoples different views on the issue.DTo show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?AThe Internet. BThe magazine.CThe newspaper. DThe history book.22（8分）LUKLA, Nepal(Xin

20、hua) Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “worlds highest junkyard”, is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters（搬运工）have been mobilized（动员）for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Luk

21、la airport, one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,”Ang Dorje She

22、rpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC, an environmental conversation organization, has made it mandatory（强制性）since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers（旅行者）there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of

23、waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annually, while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak. The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans, oxyg

24、en bottles, torn tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks（麻布袋）by porters and yak-hybrid animals as zopkyos. The cleanup cov

25、ered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp, to Lukla airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.On the first day of the campaign, several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmando from Lulka on planes belonging to Tara Airlines, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The ai

26、rlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals against climate change. The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said: “We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a prist

27、ine（原始的）, natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable.”1、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic situation of Mount Everest.BThe introduction of the clean-up campaign.CThe unique way to prevent enviro

28、nment pollution.DThe description of the most dangerous airport in the word.2、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies.BThe clean-up campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.CThe demand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2

29、013.DThe law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3、How does the author indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tough?ABy listing figures. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy analyzing some causes.4、Whats Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the clean-up campaign?

30、ADoubtful. BCurious.CEnthusiastic. DUnfavorable.23（8分）UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare q

31、uotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can f

32、ind people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through map

33、s and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick o

34、ut both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll b

35、e able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see

36、 where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance. DYou can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location24（8分） The popular wisdom for year

37、s has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2013 s

38、tudy of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the

39、age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectanc

40、y. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effec

41、t on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any hea

42、rt benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can

43、 also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces t

44、he chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of

45、alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent dri

46、nkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more h

47、arm than good to health.25（10分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award

48、 of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she creat

49、ed a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she

50、had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes i

51、t available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different

52、 ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your h

53、eart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who

54、 are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Invention

55、s by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空.ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier(Ohio)LeaderEnterprise，Ididn

56、tgetalotoffanmail， 1 aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed 2 tomeWhenIopenedit，Iread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigersPlease 3 thegoodwork”Itwas 4 byDonWolfe，thesportseditorBecauseIwasateenager(beingpaidfor15centsacolumninch)，hiswordscouldnthavebeenmore 5 Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer 6 itgotra

57、g-earedWheneverI 7 whetherIhadtheabilitytobeawriter，IwouldrereadDonsnoteandfeel 8 againLater，whenIgottoknowhim，IlearnedthatDonmadea 9 ofwritingaquick，encouragingwordtopeoplein 10 “WhenImadeothersfeelgoodabout 11 ，”hetoldme，“Ifeelgoodtoo”Not 12 ，hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErieWhenhediedlasty

58、earat75，thepaperwas 13 withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadbeenrecipientsofhis 14 words 15 theyears，IvetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends 16 careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments，becauseIthinktheyareontosomethingimportantInaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive，such 17 bringwarmthandreassuranceWeallne

59、edapushfromtimetotime，andafewlinesof 18 havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday，evenalifeBe 19 withyourpraiseSuperlativeslike“greatest”“smartest”“prettiest”makeusallfeelgoodEvenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofreality，rememberthatexpectationsareoftenthe 20 ofdreamsfulfilled1、AsoBbecauseCforDsince2、AinterestingBstr

60、angeCjoyfulDimportant3、AtakeupBpickupCbringupDkeepup4、AplayedBpassedCsignedDtested5、AinspiringBmovingCdisappointingDdepressing6、AifBuntilCasDwhile7、AfeltBthoughtCwonderedDdoubted8、AconfidentBcalmCupsetDembarrassed9、AdifferenceBhabitCfortuneDwish10、AdifferentplacesBotherfieldsCallwalksoflifeDallkinds