2021-2022学年江西省赣州市赣县高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning gir

2、l?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where2Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested3He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he n

3、ot burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself4 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up5Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorr

4、ow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend6Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded7It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.

5、AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult8Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce9Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit1

6、0-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about11 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould

7、 grow12 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away13As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling

8、, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever14This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads15An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of

9、a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture16Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out17With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwa

10、tching Cwatches Dwatched18Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat19Do you think Peter is a good partner? Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along

11、 with20The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(谬论) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your docto

12、r wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortnes

13、s of breath, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure

14、 you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep nee

15、ds vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on t

16、he page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou mus

17、t get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise22（8分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue o

18、f our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institut

19、e, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This s

20、ensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on

21、the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations

22、(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make

23、 a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, f

24、or all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmf

25、ully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe r

26、ich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.23（8分

27、）For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hot

28、el in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planetthe earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other comp

29、anies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can

30、t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia

31、 is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hot

32、el and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.1、What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will b

33、e built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $ 40 million to build.2、What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite. BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration. DA creative idea.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see int

34、o space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.4、The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists withAfun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in space24（8分）Gi

35、ft buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. “This gift is too old.” “This gift is too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago.” Dont stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.Judy Sutton TaylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be

36、happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure theyre ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at Nintendo SwitchGamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was

37、 released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at or Mertritte

38、Animal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold finish adds some fun flare (闪光装置) that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at BBOP BallsIf t

39、here s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each other putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲), wed like to know about it. Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rou

40、nds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at or .1、What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?ASnowball Launcher. BNintendo Switch.CMertritte Animal Headphone. DBBOP Balls.2、What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?AIt is a device for belly dance.BIt is the most expensive toy mentioned.CIt

41、is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.DIt may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.3、Who does the text specially appeal to?APupils and Teenagers. BMusic Lovers.CSchool Teachers. DGift Buyers.25（10分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificia

42、l intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel

43、 by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assis

44、tant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. Th

45、e hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baid

46、u teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of

47、Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their m

48、obile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligenc

49、e.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying

50、in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

51、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the second time my tire had burst. This came after I 1 to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker 2 my bottles from his own water supply.After 3 several miles under the burning sun, I 4 my hand and eventually a truck 5 . An ol

52、d local and two Moroccans got out and 6 me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.“Do you know where I can get something to 7 ?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an 8 to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so

53、 I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.“I 9 pick anyone up.” He told me. “You are the first.”“We 10 have a name for people like you.” I said. “Youre called Road Angels.”He smiled.We stopped in front of a 11 . As we ate, the sky grew dark and 12 with clouds. He dropped me

54、back to the garage, where the workers couldnt, repair my bike. The driver turned up just in 13 to once again 14 the day. “I have found a shop that sells 15 tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.A 16 tire and two tubes later, the st

55、orm had rolled over. I 17 my angel and continued my journey.Throughout the 18 ride, I found goodness and 19 everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to 20 a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.1、Aplanned Bvolunteered Cdeterm

56、ined Dmanaged2、Apicked up Bsorted out Ctook out Dfilled up3、Awalking Briding Cdriving Drunning4、Atook back Bstuck out Cset down Dlooked at5、Adrove by Bbroke down Cturned up Dpulled up6、Ainvited Bforced Ccommanded Darranged7、Awear Bwatch Ceat Dvisit8、Aannouncement Boffer Canswer Dexcuse9、Aalways Boft

57、en Cnever Dsometimes10、Adrivers Bmotorists Cathletes Dcyclists11、Arestaurant Bstation Cmarket Dharbor12、Apacked Bheavy Cfilled Dfamiliar13、Aturn Btime Creturn Dcase14、Asave Bcall Cwitness Dcomplete15、Acar Btruck Cbicycle Dcarriage16、Along Bworn Cfree Dnew17、Adropped Bvisited Cthanked Dentertained18、

58、Aentire Bhelpless Cfancy Dfuture19、Acompetence Bresponsibility Cgenerosity Dhonesty20、Areact to Bpass on Cget across Dshow off第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 1(rise

59、) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 2(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.4 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the ci

60、ty of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 5(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 6 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The who