2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词

1、2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词网络清单网络清单2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词一、形容词的基本用法 考点一形容词、副词的基本用法考点清单功能例句定语前置定语These are valuable suggestions.这些是宝贵的建议。后置定语He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。(表语形容词作后置定语)Do you have anything important to tell me?你有重要的事情要告诉我吗?(形容词

2、修饰复合不定代词,作后置定语)This is a book suitable for children.这是一本适合孩子们的书。(形容词短语作后置定语)表语His suggestions are very valuable.他的建议很有价值。宾补I consider his suggestion very valuable.我认为他的建议很有价值。状语He returned home,safe and sound.他回到了家,安然无恙。(结果状语)He is standing there,full of fear.他站在那里,充满了恐惧。(伴随状语)一、形容词的基本用法 考点一形容词、副词的基

3、本用法考二、副词的基本用法1.副词的句法功能二、副词的基本用法2.频度副词及enough作状语的位置2.频度副词及enough作状语的位置题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive (attract) to young people.The book provides valuable(value) information on recent trends.Im truly(true) sorry that things had to end like this.We are all entirely(e

4、ntire) responsible for our actions.There have been some problems but basically (basic) its a good system. 题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空There have be考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化注意:词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。commoncommoner/more

5、commoncommonest/most commonclevercleverer/more clevercleverest/most cleversimplesimpler/more simplesimplest/most simple在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。kindless kindleast kindusefulless usefulleast useful一些复合形容词的比较等级well-knownbetter-knownbest-known有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有有些形容词没有程度可

6、分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比较级和最高级。如:right正确的,wrong错误的,excellent 最好的,final最后的,last最后的,possible可能的,first第一的,east东方的,empty空的,wooden木制的,impossible不可能的。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空The more he talked, the angrier(angry) he became.This film is more interesting(inter

7、est) than any other one that I have ever seen. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less(little) beer.题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。2.不规则变化二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、构成形容词的常见后缀1.名词+-al/-ualculturecultural文化的agricultureagricultural农业的naturenatural自然的 physicsphysical物理

8、学的,身体的,物质的 musicmusical音乐的practicepractical实际的,实用的nationnational国家的 techniquetechnical技术的 industryindustrial工业的考点三形容词、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀考点三形容词、副词构词法actactual实际的2.名词+-icelectronelectronic电子的 basebasic基础的atomatomic原子的energyenergetic精力充沛的sciencescientific科学的3.名词+-ishfoolfoolish愚蠢的childchildish幼稚的womanwo

9、manish女人气的,娘娘腔的actactual实际的4.名词+-fulcarecareful仔细的powerpowerful强大的teartearful充满泪水的 beautybeautiful美丽的hopehopeful充满希望的wonderwonderful精彩的,绝妙的harmharmful有害的useuseful有用的frightfrightful可怕的4.名词+-ful5.名词+-lesscarecareless粗心的hopehopeless无希望的useuseless无用的homehomeless无家可归的wirewireless无线的endendless无休止的selfself

10、less无私的valuevalueless微不足道的6.名词+-aryrevolutionrevolutionary革命的elementelementary基本的,初级的5.名词+-less7.名词+-enwoodwooden木制的goldgolden金色的woolwoolen羊毛的8.名词+-erneasteastern东方的westwestern西方的9.名词+-ysunsunny晴朗的funfunny有趣的cloudcloudy多云的 7.名词+-enshineshiny有光泽的,光亮的windwindy多风的rainrainy多雨的lucklucky幸运的saltsalty咸的hill

11、hilly多小山的healthhealthy健康的sleepsleepy困的mudmuddy泥泞的wealthwealthy富有的noisenoisy嘈杂的shineshiny有光泽的,光亮的10.名词+-ousdangerdangerous危险的famefamous著名的envyenvious羡慕的;妒忌的nervenervous紧张的poisonpoisonous有毒的mountainmountainous多山的humorhumorous幽默的11.动词+-iveactactive积极的 expenseexpensive昂贵的10.名词+-ousimpressimpressive印象深刻的

12、talktalkative健谈的comparecomparative比较的relaterelative有联系的12.动词+-edexciteexcited感到激动的learnlearned有知识的tiretired疲劳的surprisesurprised感到奇怪的13.动词+-inginterestinteresting有趣的impressimpressive印象深刻的movemoving动人的14.名词/动词+-able/-iblevaluevaluable有价值的reasonreasonable有道理的comfortcomfortable舒服的countcountable可数的enjoye

13、njoyable令人愉快的horrorhorrible可怕的terrorterrible可怕的15.名词/动词+-sometroubletroublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的 movemoving动人的tiretiresome烦人的16.名词/动词+-ant/-entpleasepleasant令人高兴的differencedifferent不同的insistinsistent坚持的distancedistant遥远的convenienceconvenient方便的tiretiresome烦人的二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加-lyquickquicklybravebr

14、avelyimmediateimmediately以辅音字母+-y结尾将y改为i再加-lyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilybusybusily以-le结尾去e加-ysimplesimplygentlegently以元音字母+-e结尾去e加-lytruetruly以-ll结尾只加-yfullfullydulldully以-ic结尾加-allybasicbasicallyscientificscientifically二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加-ly温馨提示1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写wholewholly 完全地shyshyly害

15、羞地drydryly/drily干燥地goodwell 好地2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的lovely 可爱的lively充满活力的lonely 孤独的deadly致命的monthly每月的yearly每年的daily每日的weekly每周的温馨提示题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected. The numbers are particularly(particular) high in Beijing, Shang

16、hai and Guangzhou. 题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空考点四易混形容词、副词的用法1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系考点四易混形容词、副词的用法题组训练单句改错Many a glad day have come in my life.havehasThere is a plenty of evidence of poverty.去掉aYou can take as much books as possible.muchmany题组训练单句改错2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词题组训练用ago, before填空I was asked to

17、make a speech a month ago.I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before.Have you seen this film before?题组训练用ago, before填空2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词题组训练用possible, probable, likely填空Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back prob-lems

18、 if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.It is very late. I will come back as soon as possible.It is likely/possible/probable that they will meet with some opposi-tion.题组训练用possible, probable, like题组训练用 ever, once填空Have you ever been to Beijing?I once lived in Beijing.题组训练用 ever, o

19、nce填空2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词题组训练用 latter,later,late,lately,latest填空He is oftenlatefor schoollately, and nobody knows the reason. A monthlater, he handed in thelatter part of his essay. Sara has all thelatest pop records.题组训练用 latter,later,late,latel2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词题组训练用eit

20、her,too,also,as well 填空He speaks English and Spanishas well.Healsospeaks Spanish. He speaks Spanish,too.I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green oneeither.7.nearly,almost,hardly(1)almost 可以与any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配,但nearly 却不能跟这些词搭配。在表达中也经常用hardly any,hardly anybody 来代替almost no,almost nobody。Almost nobody came to the party.=Hardly anybody came to the party.几乎没人来参加这个聚会。题组训练用e