2020届高考英语七选五解题技巧(共22张PPT)

1、2020届高考英语七选五解题技巧(共22张PPT)2020届高考英语七选五解题技巧(共22张PPT)解题步骤：1.看标题、副标题,预测文章大意；2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词；3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性；灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题步骤：1.看标题、副标题,预测文章大意；2.看选项，找出解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(1) 1.词汇复现法2.词汇同现法3.代词线索法4.逻辑关系法篇章结构类题解题技巧（2）解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(1) 1.词汇复现法篇章结构类题1)词汇复现法 复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位

2、置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指 、 、 等。同词复现近（反）义词复现 派生词复现1)词汇复现法同词复现近（反）义词复现 派生词复.The scientist say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sickness._ So they are called “diseases of

3、 civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors(祖先).词汇复现（同词复现） .The scientist say that huma复现_17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulti

4、es down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, . However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.F. No matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful peo

5、ple and the losers lies in their mind.复现_17_ Winners will put se词汇复现（反义词复现）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires c

6、ourage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 词汇复现（反义词复现）There are times in 词汇复现（派生词复现） Dont fear people_. The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is fear of what oth

7、ers might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.D. Focus on your own talents and strengths. E. Never let others opinions guide your choices. F. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. 词汇复现（派生词复现） Dont fear peopleD2)

8、词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。study, teach,school, campus2)词汇同现法study, teach,Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost

9、money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）Parents should help their chil3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用

10、是用代词线索 Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a belo

11、ved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.代词线索 Try taking these four ste4）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：因果关系：转折与让步关系：and, also, whats more,eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly等;so, the

12、refore, thus, consequently, as a result等；however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, even if, 等。4）逻辑关系线索法and, also, whats mo逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系） Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. First

13、ly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitiv

14、e aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Secondly Firstly递进关系逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系） PsychologistsAs the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change their own. _16_ You can not change the past, but can be changed now.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D.

15、You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.并列关系As the saying goes, you can noThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.逻辑关系线索 （因

16、果关系） B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?The jobs of the future have no因果关系Finally, you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind had moved slow

17、ly away.A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. B. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you are in the daydream zone.因果关系Finally, you never know wh逻辑关系线索 （转折关系） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our

18、 brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.逻辑关系线索 （转折关系） Everyone is forg转折关系逻辑关系线索 （转折关系）As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._B. Use words, not completed s