(新教材)【人教版】20版《高中全程学习方略》选择性必修一Unit-4-Learning-about-Language(英语)

1、(新教材)【人教版】20版高中全程学习方略选择性必修一Unit-4-Learning-about-Language(英语)(新教材)【人教版】20版高中全程学习方略选择性必修一U 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语【情境探究】 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语观察上面对话, 并完成句子: (1)Tom s favorite is _. 钓鱼是汤姆的最爱。(2)Jack cant bear _on a rainy day. 杰克无法忍受在雨天钓鱼。fishingfishing观察上面对话, 并完成句子: fishingfishing【要义详析】一、动词-ing形式作宾语1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后

2、只能接v. -ing作宾语, 不能接不定式。这些常用动词有: avoid, miss, delay/put off避免错过少延期advise, finish, practise建议完成多练习enjoy, imagine, cant help喜欢想象禁不住【要义详析】admit, deny, envy承认否定与嫉妒escape, risk, excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand, keep, mind忍受保持不介意此外, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to,

3、 stick to, be busy(in), have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 admit, deny, envy承认否定与嫉妒*I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个问题, 以免冒犯他。*I avoided mentioning the subj【名师点津】下面短语后接v. -ing形式, 因为to为介词。be used to习惯于devote oneself to献身于get down to开始做look forward to期待

4、stick to坚持lead to导致pay attention to注意【名师点津】2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v. -ing作宾语, 但两者意义上有区别(1)remember to do记住要去做的事remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事 *I remember to meet her at the station. *I remember seeing her once somewhere. 2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v. -ing作宾语,(2)forget to do忘记要去做的事 forget doing忘记了过去做过的事*I forgot to te

5、ll you about it. Now here it is. * I forgot giving it to you yesterday. (2)forget to do忘记要去做的事 (3)regret doing后悔做了某事regret to do很遗憾地去做某事*I regret not working hard. *I regret to hear of your sisters death. (3)regret doing后悔做了某事(4)cant help to do不能帮着去做 cant help doing禁不住做*I cant help to clean the hous

6、e with so much work to do. *She cant help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her. (4)cant help to do不能帮着去做3. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。其结构如下: sb. +动词+it +adj. +doing常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等3. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。*I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件

7、事哭泣没用。*Do you feel it difficult trying again? 再来一遍你觉得难吗? *I found it useless/no use cry【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I tried _(garden) but didnt succeed. (2)The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _(turn) it off. (3)Would you mind _ (move) the box for me? gardeningto turnmoving【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空gar

8、deningto (4)We are all looking forward to_(visit) the museum soon. (5)He doesnt really mean _(work) here, which means _(leave) the job soon afterwards. (6)The deer was lucky and it just missed _ _(catch) by the hunter. visitingto workleavingbeingcaught(4)We are all looking forward 二、动词-ing形式作表语1. v.

9、 -ing形式作表语, 表示抽象的一般性的行为, 用来说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念, 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。*In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. =In the ant city, laying eggs is the queens job . 在蚂蚁王国, 蚁后的工作是产卵。二、动词-ing形式作表语2. v. -ing形式作表语, 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征, 这类词可以看作形容词。*The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。

10、*The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 2. v. -ing形式作表语, 可以表示主语的某种性质或特【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)It is quite a _ (move) story, isnt it? (2)His main task is _(sell) smart blackboard at the moment. (3)In my opinion, the ending of the movie is _ (bore). movingsellingboring【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空movingsellin(4)The match looked very competitive but the result was _ (disappoint). (5)The most import