定语从句关系副词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但假如介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还能够省去，尤其是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导定语从句第1页1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 第2页介词选取标准1) 依据定语从句中谓语动词

2、习惯搭 配来决定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配第3页2) 依据先行词搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed t

3、here.强调在详细某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in第4页3) 依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关 系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?4) 依据从句中形容词习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第5页含有介词短语动词普通不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the w

4、atch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正误第6页 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正误第7页以the way为先行词限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常能够省略。如

5、： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她样子。第8页“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind t

6、o him. 他深深地爱着他父母，他们俩待他 都很好。第9页1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第10页1.Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fil

7、l in the blanks.for which第11页3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which第12页6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This

8、 is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich第13页The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.第14页 Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第15页-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place wh

9、ere we can play basketball indoors.第16页-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第17页定语从句中关系副词使用方法1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。第1

10、8页He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reason第19页Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它先行词为time, day,

11、 morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替换。我依然记得第一次坐飞机旅行时间。我们生活在许多事情能够在电脑做时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.第20页where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, count

12、ry等，亦可用“介词+ which”替换。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作企业吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在轻易找到地方。第21页Attentionwhere 引导定语从句还能够修饰表示抽象空间概念名词，如 case(情况), point(地步)situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)What are some situations where body language is the on

13、ly form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一沟通方式？第22页why 指原因或理由，它先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替换。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他生日宴会原因吗？第23页 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days

14、 which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语第24页比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第25页4. 关系副词when, where

15、和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词合理搭配，介词依据先行词或定语从句谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”第26页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for whic

16、h he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。第27页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表示方式：第28页The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works i

17、s a shoe one.第29页 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第30页 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. t

18、here C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。第31页3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. whichC. that D. where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。第32页 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第33页5. Is this t