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1、GrammarThe non-predicative verbs 非谓语动词第1页Learning Aims1. 非谓语动词作状语基本标准2. 不定式作状语三种使用方法3. doing和done作状语区分、形式4. 独立成份5. 独立主格结构6. with/without + 宾语 + 宾补第2页to do作状语,表示原因、目标、结果,与句子主语组成_关系原因表喜、怒、哀、乐形容词或_ + 不定式目标to/in order to/_ + do结果1) tooto do 2) .enough to do 3) _ 而only to do(表_ 结果)过去分词(形容词化)so/such.as to
2、tooto 结构一定译成“太而不能”吗?主动so as to出乎意料第3页Translate the following sentences:1. 我们听到这个消息很高兴。 2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3. 他家太穷不能支持他。 4. 为美化我们校园,种了很多花草。5. I hurried back home, _ (结果发觉钥匙忘在办公室)6. Im too ready to help you.We are glad to hear the news.I study hard in order not to let my parents down.His family was too p
3、oor to support him.To beautify our school, weve grown many grasses and flowers.Only to find that I had left my keys in the office.我很愿意帮你。第4页状语分 词不定式doing与主语为关系done与主语为 关系 其 逻辑 主语必 须与句子 主语保持一致被动主动第5页学以致用:用see适当形式填空 1. _ from the top of Longquan Tower, you can find our school more beautiful.2. _ from
4、the top of Longquan Tower, our school is more beautiful.3. _ our beautiful school, I want to climb the top of Longquan Tower.4. _ from the top of Longquan Tower and you can see our beautiful school .SeeingSeenSeeTo see第6页doing作状语形式及意义doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done与谓语动词发生时间先后关系与主语关系(主动/被动
5、)同时(基本同时)主动同时被动之前主动之前被动第7页1. _ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. WrittenC主语hewrite the letter主动write the letterpost it之前关系1关系2第8页2. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not mad
6、e D. Not having madeD第9页分词作状语,相当于when, before, while, after, since引导时间状语从句if, unless等引导条件从句because引导原因状语从句及though/although 等引导让步状语从句。doing和done作状语句法功效应用点拨:写作时句子多变第10页Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.When they heard the bad news,When hearing the bad news,第11页Given more attention,the tre
7、es could have grown better.If they had been given more attention,If given more attention,第12页Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Because he was so angry第13页Not having met him before, I dont know what he is like.。 Since I havent seen him before第14页使用非谓语动词改以下状语句子1. If we were given more time, we co
8、uld do it better.2. When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.3. Dont speak until you are spoken to.4. Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his sister. Given CrossingspokenNot knowing第15页判断以下句子正误并更正:1. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful.2. Heating
9、, water will boil.3. Getting there, the door was found open. 4. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done.SeenHeatedwe found the doorwe must do a lot of practice.第16页用动词正确形式填空(1)1. _ (dress) in black, he looks cool.2. _ (face) with so much trouble, we still completed the task on time.3.
10、_ (seat) in the back of the classroom, I cant see them clearly.DressedFacedSeated注意: 一些系表结构短语作状语或定语时并不表被动。 be dressed in/be faced with/be lost in/be seated/be determined to第17页用动词正确形式填空(2)独立成份 judging from/by, generally/frankly/honestly speaking considering/takinginto considerationgiven/ provided/pr
11、oviding/supposing., compared with/to,to tell you the truth,.1. _ (judge)from his accent, he is from zaozhuang.2. _ (give) your age, you did a good job.JudgingGiven第18页判断斜体部分是一个完整句子吗?1. Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.2. The test finished, we began our holiday.独立主格结构三个特点? 第19
12、页 to do(动作未发生)名词或代词+ doing(主动进行) done(被动完成) 1.The guide _ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2.More time and money _ (give), we can finish the work in advance.3.Lots of homework _ (do), I have to stay home all day.leadinggivento do及时操演第20页 to dowith/without+ sb. / sth.+ doin
13、g done 1. With so many problems _ (settle) I feel worried.2. With prices _ (go up )so fast, we cant afford the house.3. With the table _ (lay), they began to have dinner.to settlegoing uplaid第21页Fill In the blanks with sing My friend Lilei likes _ so he _ every day. Therefore, we often hear him _. Listen, He _ a popular song now. He _ his first song at the age of five. So far, he _ for over 10 years. Next week, he _ on CCTV 3. _ well, he practices harder. Once _ by him, the
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