小学英语知识点大全

1、 PAGE 6（最全整理）!现在进行时now,listen,look语+be(am, is, are)ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.6My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将 be 动词移前，否定句在 be 动词后+not.一般现在时often, usually, sometimes, always,every da

2、y(week year) on Sundayshe,she,it,Tom,mymother,the boyses.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于 do, does 否定句借助于 dont, doesnt，后面动词一定要还原。一般过去时just now; a moment ago;ago;yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend);

3、 this morning等词连用。 were）或主语+动词的过去式。be如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。did，后面动词还原；benot，didnt一般将来时tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday),this week( weekend ;evening; afterno

4、on;)today+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tombewillbewillnot.情态动词 must; may如：Th

5、e girl cant swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。祈使句dont如：Openthe box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Dont walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。gog

6、o +动词 ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing; gorowing比较thanasas如：My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。喜欢做某事 to + 动原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring F

7、estival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。想要做某事would like +towant + to +动原。例：Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the HistoryMuseumsome用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为 any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：CanI have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后 us , join meme you him her it u

8、s you them。myyourhisheritsouryour theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。介词ing如：begood at running;do well in jumping;时间介词季节前，月份前用介词 in如：insummer；inMarch具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词 on如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morningat如： at a quarter to four;in如：inthe morning/ afternoon/ even

9、ing;at night。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加 the.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：直接在名词后加 sorangeoranges; photophotos;x, s, sh, ches如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach-peachesyyies如：studystudies；librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;omangoes, mangomangoess,）不规则的有：manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople;

10、 childchildren动词第三人称单数的构成s如：runruns; dancedancess,sh,ch,oesyyies如：studystudies; carrycarries;现在分词的构成ing如：singsinging; skiskiing;ing如：swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;eeing如：rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;规则动词过去式的构成ed如：cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;ed如：dancedanced; tastetasted;ed如：stu

11、dystudied;carrycarried; ed如：stopstopped; jogjogged;am,iswas;arewere;do,doesdid;have,hashad; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; come came; stealstole; readread;形容词副词比较级的构成规则的：er如；smallsmaller; lowlower;erer如：bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;er如：heavyheavier; earlyearlier; 不规则的有： best

12、); many, much more(most);farfarther;rainsnow作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：Thereis a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。rain， snow； 现在分词 raining； snowing rained； snowed;如：Look!It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。Itis going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下

13、雨。rainy 和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。Ifitisrainytomorrow,Illstayathome.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。比较级注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如：My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine.My computer is nicer than Nancys. My brother is stronger than me.have, has表示某人有(has)；There

14、is/ are;Therewas/were注意 There be 句型的就近原则单数或不可数用 there is /was; 复there are/ were.本身就是复数的词shoes;trousers如：Myglasses were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphonesis for you.五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;一个的用法a；an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。 sa t,a u,

15、a d ,an e,an n,andat in the word student.时间表示法有两种：（1）直接读时钟和分钟。6:10six ten; 7:30seven thirty; 8:45eight forty-five;(2topast在半小时包括半小时以内用几分 past 几点 7:30half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分7：45a quarter to eight; 9:50ten to ten;基数词变序数词的方法td(first,second,third); nineninth; five-fifth ;twelvetwelfth）；tyyieth几十几

16、十位为基个位为序（twenty-first）。另外强调序数词前一定要加 the。日期的表示法the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March; both如：My parents are both teachers.all如：Thestudents are all very excited.节日的表示法dayon. 如：at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.激动兴奋的excitedexcitingTherunningraceisveryexciting,soallthestuden

17、tsarevery赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。 likebetter,summer orwinter? I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天。动词还原的用法 doesnt didnt如：Didshe watch TV last night?Helendoesnt like taking photos.到了get toto如：gethome; get here; get there,go home; come here; go there长着和穿着长着什么用 with如：thegirl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩；inthe man in black或：thewoman in the white skirt