科技英语词汇AWL

1、The Academic Word List （AWL）英语学术词汇表What is the AWL?AWL （英语学术词汇表）是一个由 Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些 应用语言学家统计出来词汇表， 它包含了的学术英语（English for Academic Purpose）中最常用 的570个 词目（headwords）,每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。例如： 词目analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses,analysing, an

2、alysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing 。其中斜体字，analysis,在学术英语中最为常见。What are the 10 sublists of the AWL ?AWL分十个sublists （小组）。除了第十小组包含 30个词目外，其他小组均含有60个词目。Sublist 1 （第一组）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2 （第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists依次类推。AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它

3、代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。例如 abandon 8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词目。Where to find the AWL?本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。登陆网页 HYPERLINK http:/language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/headwords.shtml http:/language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/headwords.shtml 能看到 570 个词目 （headwords）。如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆 HYPERLINK http:/language.masse

4、y.ac.nz/staff/awl/sublists.shtml http:/language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/sublists.shtml ,该网页能下载所有的单词。附录：The headwords of the AWL（英语学术词汇表中的570个词目）abandon8abstract6academy5access4accommodate9accompany8accumulate8accurate6achieve2acknowledge6acquire2adapt7adequate4adjacent10adjust5administrate2adult7advo

5、cate7affect2aggregate6aid7albeit10allocate6alter5alternative3ambiguous8amend5analogy9analyse1annual4anticipate9apparent4append8appreciate8approach1appropriate2approximate4arbitrary8area1aspect2assemble10assess1assign6assist2assume1assure9attach6attain9attitude4attribute4author6authority1automate8ava

6、ilable1aware5behalf9benefit1bias8bond6brief6bulk9capable6capacity5category2cease9challenge5channel7chapter2chart8chemical7circumstance3cite6civil4clarify8classic7clause5code4coherent9coincide9collapse10colleague10commence9comment3commission2commit4commodity8communicate4community2compatible9compensat

7、e3compile10complement8complex2component3compound5comprehensive 7comprise7compute2conceive10concentrate4concept1conclude2concurrent9conduct2confer4confine9confirm7conflict5conform8consent3consequent2considerable3consist1constant3constitute1constrain3construct2consult5consume2contact5contemporary8cont

8、ext1contract1contradict8contrary7contrast4contribute3controversy9convene3converse9convert7convince10cooperate6coordinate3core3corporate3correspond3couple7create1credit2criteria3crucial8culture2currency8cycle4data1debate4decade7decline5deduce3define1definite7demonstrate3denote8deny7depress10derive1de

9、sign2despite4detect8deviate8device9devote9differentiate7dimension4diminish9discrete5discriminate6displace8display6dispose7distinct2distort9distribute1diverse6document3domain6domestic4dominate3draft5drama8duration9dynamic7economy1edit6element2eliminate7emerge4emphasis3empirical7enable5encounter10ener

10、gy5enforce5enhance6enormous10ensure3entity5environment1equate2equip7equivalent5erode9error4establish1estate6estimate1ethic9ethnic4evaluate2eventual8evident1evolve5exceed6exclude3exhibit8expand5expert6explicit6exploit8export1expose5external5extract7facilitate5factor1feature2federal6fee6file7final2fin

11、ance1finite7flexible6fluctuate8focus2format9formula1forthcoming10foundation7found9framework3function1fund3fundamental5furthermore6gender6generate5generation5globe7goal4grade7grant4guarantee7guideline8hence4hierarchy7highlight8hypothesis4identical7identify1ideology7ignorance6illustrate3image5immigrat

12、e3impact2implement4implicate4implicit8imply3impose4incentive6incidence6incline10income1incorporate6index6indicate1individual1induce8inevitable8infer7infrastructure8inherent9inhibit6initial3initiate6injure2innovate7input6insert7insight9inspect8instance3institute2instruct6integral9integrate4integrity1

13、0intelligence6intense8interact3intermediate9internal4interpret1interval6intervene7intrinsic10invest2investigate4invoke10involve1isolate7issue1item2job4journal2justify3label4labour1layer3lecture6legal1legislate1levy10liberal5licence5likewise10link3locate3logic5maintain2major1manipulate8manual9margin5

14、mature9maximise3mechanism4media7mediate9medical5medium9mental5method1migrate6military9minimal9minimise8minimum6ministry6minor3mode7modify5monitor5motive6mutual9negate3network5neutral6nevertheless6nonetheless10norm9normal2notion5notwithstanding 10nuclear8objective5obtain2obvious4occupy4occur1odd10off

15、set8ongoing10option4orient5outcome3output4overall4overlap9overseas6panel10paradigm7paragraph8parallel4parameter4participate2partner3passive9perceive2percent1period1persist10perspective5phase4phenomenon7philosophy3physical3plus8policy1portion9pose10positive2potential2practitioner8precede6precise5pred

16、ict4predominant8preliminary9presume6previous2primary2prime5principal4principle1prior4priority7proceed1process1professional4prohibit7project4promote4proportion3prospect8protocol9psychology5publication7publish3purchase2pursue5qualitative9quote7radical8random8range2ratio5rational6react3recover6refine9r

17、egime4region2register3regulate2reinforce8reject5relax9release7relevant2reluctance10rely3remove3require1research1reside2resolve4resource2respond1restore8restrain9restrict2retain4reveal6revenue5reverse7revise8revolution9rigid9role1route9scenario9schedule8scheme3scope6section1sector1secure2seek2select2

18、sequence3series4sex3shift3significant1similar1simulate7site2so-called10sole7somewhat7source1specific1specify3sphere9stable5statistic4status4straightforward10strategy2stress4structure1style5submit7subordinate9subsequent4subsidy6substitute5successor7sufficient3sum4summary4supplement9survey2survive7suspend9sustain5symbol5tape6target5task3team9technical3technique3technology3temporary9tense8terminate8text2theme8th