河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读轮编习题参考

1、河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（一）及参照答案语法填空。(2016州适应性测试贵)Itwasthedayofthepoetryfestival,andIwas1._(excite).Atmyoldschool,Ihadwonthepoetryribboneveryyear.Idowritegoodpoetry.WhenMrs.Bakercalledonme,Istoodup.Ididntevenbothertolookatmypaper.Idspentsomuchtime2._(perfect)therhymes,andcountingthe3._(beat),thatIk

2、newthepoembyheart.IhadjuststartedthethirdversewhenInoticedMrs.Bakerwasglaringatme.Linda,you4._(suppose)tobereadinganoriginalwork,apoemyoumadeupyourself,notrecitingsomethingyoulearned.Iopenedmymouthtoexplain,butnowordscameout.“Youwillleavetheroomandwillnotreturnuntilyouareready5._(apologize)，”saidMrs

3、.Baker.“Now.Go！”Iturnedandlefttheroom.IdbeenstandingoutsideforabouthalfanhourwhenJoseph,anotherschoolteacher,cameovertoaskmewhy.Now,asJosephwaited6._metoanswer,helookedsokindandsympathetic7._Ipouredoutthewholestory,tryingnottocry.Linda,acceptingdefeat,whenyoushouldstandupfor8._(you),canbecomeaveryda

4、ngeroushabit.YouknowyouaretheonlyLindaBrowninthewholeworld.9._eyessmilingintomine,Itookadeepbreathand10._(knock)ontheclassroomdoor,readytofaceMrs.Bakerreadytorecitemypoem.【参照答案】1excited观察形容词。依照下文可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很愉悦。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感觉,的”。故填excited。2perfecting观察非谓语动词。perfect意为“使圆

5、满”。此处为spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。3beats观察名词的数。依照空格前的rhymes,andcounting可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。4aresupposed观察固定搭配。依照空格后的to和空格前的主语you可知，此处构成besupposedtodo的固定结构，意为“理应做,”。故填aresupposed。5toapologiz(s)e观察固定搭配。空格前有areready，与空格处构成bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”。故填toapologiz(s)e。6for观察介词

6、。依照语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。waitforsb.todosth.意为“等着某人做某事”，吻合语境。故填for。7that观察连词。依照语境可知，空格处与其前的so构成so.that结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如,致使于,”。故填that。8yourself观察代词。本句是指约瑟夫激励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个特别危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。9His观察形容词性物主代词。依照空格后eyessmilingintomine可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。10knocked观察动词的时态。依照空格前

7、的并列结构tookadeepbreath可知，此处应为一般过去时。故knocked。语法填空。阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Mr.Travers：Well,recently,Ihavebeengettingcomplaintsaboutyourwork.Ms.Robertson：Uh,whatdoyoumean?Mr.Travers：Well,yoursupervisortoldmeyoureturningyourreportsin2to3dayslate,andyoureoftenabsent_1_meetings.Ms.Rober

8、tson：Mr.Travers,Icanexplain.Mr.Travers：Iknowyouhavebeenwithusforawhilenow,butthisbusiness_2_(change)fast.Weneedpeoplewhocankeepupandworkasateam.Ms.Robertson：Mymothergotcancer.Ivebeenspendingallmyfreetimeatthehospitalwithher,andIevenhadtoleavework_3_(early)becauseshewentintoemergencysurgeryandI_4_sig

9、nsomepapers.Ivebeenso_5_(tire),andthenMorrisonfromaccountingmade_6_joketheotherdayaboutcancervictims_7_(lose)theirhairand.Mr.Travers：Oh.Ihadnoidea,Ms.Robertson.Ms.Robertson：Iknowmyworkhassufferedthesepastfewweeks,butIpromiseIwillmakeupfor_8_！Mr.Travers：Listen,whydontyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?Itsmuchmo

10、reimportantthatyoubewithyourmother_9_sheisrecovering.Ms.Robertson：Really,sir?Thankyousomuch!Mr.Travers：Mypleasure.AndIllhavea_10_withMorrison.Thatkindoftalkhasnoplaceinthisoffice!16答案：1.from2.ischanging3.earlier4.must/hadto5.tired6.a7.losing8.it9.while10.word语法填空阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个合适

11、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应地址上。Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful1hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof2wouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson3(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremained

12、silentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,4(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight5hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishtohaveafarm6hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyhea

13、skedhisfather,Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse7friendsthatwillprotectus?Theboyfinishedbysaying,8thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois9(true)rich.Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally10(speech).【参照答案】1.for2.what3.toexplain4.replied5.wh

14、ilebecauseas6.whereso7.or8.Before9.truly10.speechless【语法填空】SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom_1_nationwidesightseeing.Hefaxedaletterto_2_inEnglishyesterday._3_mydelight,henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhisdescription_4_(rough)clarifiedmyquestionsabout

15、theUK-itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofourprovinces,andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK._5_(will)toleaveoutanyattraction,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland,wh

16、ich_6_(lie)nearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnion_7_brokedownduringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthissplendidarchitecture,peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.Itwastotheircredit_8_allfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollectionsconsisti

17、ngofstatuesplusroyaluniforms_9_(fold)inglasstanks._10_therewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.【参照答案】Keys:6.lies2016高考训练题。语法填空AccordingtotheHongKong-basednewspaperTaKungPao,JackieChan61participatedthepromotionofmanyfamousbrandsofclothing,

18、shoesandfoodinrecentyears.Severaldaysago,heshowedthepublica62(limit)editionfour-wheeldrivecar,63isespeciallymade64hispersonaltaste.AtthepressconferenceinSingaporeafewdaysago,Jackiesaidthathe65havecooperatedwithParjero,buttheplanwassuspended（暂缓）becauseofthesuddendeathofthecar66(design).Laterhedecided

19、toworkwithhisoldpartnerRalliart,oneofthebrandsofMitsubishi,andfinallyrolledout(正式推出)thislimitededitioncarwithastoragecapacityof3,500cubiccentimetersofoil.Only50suchcarswillbeavailableintheworld.Asacarfan,Jackiehasparticipatedin67cardesignhimself.Thecar,68(decorate)withthesymbolsofdragon,issaidtobeco

20、mfortableandpowerful.Jackiesaidmakingthatthiscarwas69(fulfill)hisdream,nottomakemoney.Thepriceofthecarhasnotbeenannouncedyetdueto70statusofthelimitededitionanddifferenttaxationsystemsallovertheworld.语法填空65.should2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。【题文】BNeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasad

21、ocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTVI.ThedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹饪)landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,Chinasbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaft

22、ertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17-foldinfivedays.However,onecanthelpbutbelievethatthedocumentaryspopularityisprobabl

23、ylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.ThelistislongAvariedandancientfoo

24、dculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeopleslives.YetChinastypicaldescriptionofbadmoneydrivingoutthegood.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight

25、.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidntworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednotto

26、gourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina-itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.1.Theun

27、derlinedwordgourmetitemsprobablymeans_.A.beautifulclothesB.latesttechnologyC.deliciousfoodD.greatinventions2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_.A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocumentC.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.Thepopularityofthedocument3.Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewellreceiv

28、edarticlethat_.A.noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB.thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandtherealityC.thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeopleD.thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirectorAccordingtothepassage,ChinaB.thepunishmentforunscrupulousbus

29、inessmenisntseriousenoughC.theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD.thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries参照答案14、CDBB【阅读理解】介绍说明类阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Garlicisoneofthemostcommonflavorsinourkitchen.Itnotonlytasteswonderful,butalsoityourbody.ItisoneofMotherNaturesmostpreci

30、ousgiftstocooksofalllevels.Choosegarlicheadsthatarefirmtothetouch,withnoscarsorsoftcloves(蒜瓣).Ifyounoticedark,powderypatchesundertheskin,passitupbecausethisisanindicationofacommonmoldwhichwilleventuallyspoiltheflesh.Storeunpeeledheadsofgarlicinanopencontainerinacool,dryplaceawayfromotherfoods.Donotr

31、efrigerateorfreezeunpeeledgarlic.Properlystoredgarliccankeepuptothreemonths.Asgarlicages,itwillbegintoproducegreensproutsinthecenterofeachclove.Theseinfantgreensproutscanbebitter,sothrowthembeforeusingthegarlicforyourrecipe.However,ifyouplanttheclovesandletthemgrowtoaheightofaboutsixinches,youcanusethesproutslikechives(韭黄)insaladsandsuch.cutyourpreparationtimedown,yo