人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题Unit2

1、人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题八年级上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元测评（人教新目标有答案）(45 分钟 100 分). 单项选择(10 分)Weeat junk food, so were healthy.alwaysC. oftenB. usuallyD. hardly ever【解析】选 D。考查频度副词。always“总是; 一直”; usually“通常”; often“常常; 经常”; hardly ever“几乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知几乎从不吃垃圾食品。(2013安顺中)Doing exercisegood for

2、 your health.beB. amC. isD. are【解析】选 C。考查主谓一致。句意: 做运动对你的健康有益。动名词(短语)作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。The teacher asked us nottoo much time playing computer games.spendC. takeB. to spendD. to take【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师要求我们不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”; spend(time)doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。(2013)The o

3、ld man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims Tuojiang River after supper.overB. throughC. toD. acrossD: , , 他经常晚饭后游过沱江。over 指物体的正上方, through 指从物体内部穿过, to“到”, across 指从物体表面穿过。Would you like some more bread?No, thanks. Im.hungryB. fullC. busyD. thirsty选B: ? 不, full 的”; hungry“饥饿的”; busy“”; 口渴

4、的”。My parents want memore exercise.takeB. takesC. takingD. to take【解析选D。考查非谓语动词。句: 我父母想让我多锻炼want sb.to do sth. “想让某人做某”, 定搭配。Now the train service is very good. The trains areon time.hardlyC. neverB. alwaysD. sometimes【解析】选 B。考查副词辨析。由句意“现在火车服务很好。火车总是很准时。”可知 B 项符合题意。they are very tired, they feel hap

5、py because theyve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But【解析】选 B。考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管他们很累, (但)他们感到很高兴, 因为他们最终完成了任务。although 引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 虽然”。do you have a sports meeting in your school?Twice a year.How longC. How farB. How oftenD. How soon【解析】选 B。考查疑问词辨析。how long“多长时间”; how often“多久一

6、次”, 询问频率; how far“多远”; how soon“多久之后”, 通常用于将来时。由答语“一年两次”知提问频率, 故选B。Id like a ticket to The Sound of Sorry, there isleft.A. someB. noneC. anyD. many【解析】选 B。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 我想要一张音乐之声的票。对不起, 没有剩余的了。some“一些”, 常用于肯定句中; none“没有”; any“一些”, 常用于一般疑问句或是否定句中; many 修饰可数名词复数。故选B。. 完形填空(20 分)Ted is my brother. He ha

7、d a 1 lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 2 up before seven oclock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 3 doing his homework. He didnt like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 4 every day.Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 5 . Then he knows that he mu

8、st6himself well.Now Ted7early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only playscomputer games8Saturdays or Sundays. He has good9habits, too. He drinks milk every day.10likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.A. goodB. healthyC. bad

9、D. fine【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。由下文所列举的例子可知Ted 没有健康的生活习惯。A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting【解析】选 C。考查时态。由下文可知时态为一般过去时。A. beforeB. orC. andD. when【解析】选 A。考查连词。before“在之前”。A. fruitB. junk foodC. vegetablesD. rice【解析】选 B。考查名词辨析。由其习惯不好, 可知他吃垃圾食品。A. once a weekC. for three weeksB. two weeks agoD. twice a week【解析】选 C。考查

10、固定搭配。“for+一段时间”表示谓语动词持续一段时间。A. look afterC. look atB. look forD. look up【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。句意: 然后他知道他必须得照顾好自己。look after“照看; 照顾”。A. exercisesC. sleepsB. gets upD. goes to bed【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。exercise“锻炼”。A. inB. onC. atD. for【解析】选 B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. ate【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。动名词eatin

11、g 作定语。A. AndB. ButC. AlthoughD. Because【解析】选 C。考查连词辨析。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。. 阅读理解(10 分)Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say its good for us. It keepsbody strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing thin

12、gs with the body. Therere many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following( 下 面的Youhavetolikewhatyouredoing.enoughbut not too much. Its good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try allkinds of things until

13、 you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to.drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. work【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第一段信息可知。Whic

14、h of the following sports we cant find in the passage?Fishing.C. Swimming.B. Running.D. Walking.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文中没有提到钓鱼。What does exercise mean?It means doing things with the body.It means studying.It means doing lessons.It means playing.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。What can exercise do to the bod

15、y?It can make the body weak.It can make the body healthy.It can make us sick.It can make us sleep more.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。综合全文信息可知: 锻炼能使身体健康。The words “fitness center” in the text mean“”.A. 减肥中心C. 购物中心B. 健身中心D. 医疗中心【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。由句中的“exercise together”可知应是在健身中心一起锻炼。第卷(共 50 分). 词汇运用(20 分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成

16、单词。(10 分)The sunshine goes tthe windows and makes the room warm.Nowadays many people buy things on the Iat home instead of going to the shops.()is very important for everyone.Lets do the housework().Playing sports is good for your(头)and body. 答案: 1. through2. Internet3. Health4. together5. ()用所给词的适当

17、形式填空(10分)Jenny has(many)pen pals than her sister.The boy is too young. He can(hard)read and write.I am busy now. I have(little)free time than before.Mrs. White goes shopping once or(two)a week.How many(point)did they get in the basketball game?Sorry, I dont know.答案: 6. more7. hardly8. less9. twice10

18、. points. 句型转换(10 分)I brush my teeth twice a day.)do you brush your teeth?Sandra has a healthy lifestyle. 改为一般疑问Sandraa healthy lifestyle?Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.)Sam usuallyin his spare time?The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. 改为同义) The baby sleepsten hours a day.Mike goes

19、online every day. 改为否定) Mikeevery 答案: 1. How often2. Does; have3. What does; do4. more than5. doesnt go online. 书面表达(20 分)某校刊英文专栏征集有关青少年健康话题的文章, 请根据以下图示, 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇征文。要求: 1. 必须包括图示中 13 项内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 词数: 6080 个。How to Keep Healthy【参考范文】How to Keep HealthyEveryone wants to be healthy

20、. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise

21、, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important. 补全对话(10 分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。Do you like junk food?How many hours do you usually sleep at night

22、?Whats yoursecret of keeping healthy?I exercise every day.They can help me become strong.How often do you exercise?Do you exercise every day?: ! Im n r ofSchool LeW: Of course.M: You look very healthy.1ay I ask you some questions?W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.2Drinking milk and water is ve

23、ry important, M:3W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M:4W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M:5W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 1.2.3.4.答案: 15. CEAGB. 短文填空(10 分)从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。dont, buy, junk food, eat, why, mean, from, be