甘肃省张掖市甘州区张掖市甘州区南关校2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out i

2、t2、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach3、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/4、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by5、Do you kn

3、ow _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/6、I still remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat7、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCw

4、hen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here8、_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great9、Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry，I a bath.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake10、I _ /hp/ you have a go

5、od trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp. 完形填空11、Workers arent allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyesIf the machine cant 2 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by s

6、ecurity guards (保安员)Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her 3 And unlike a key, the way cant be 4 Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the pastHigh-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banksCompanies that 5 the ma

7、chines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and carsAlready, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homesThe machines open the doors only for the 6 of the housesThe new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better

8、 at breaking into buildings and computers that are 7 by keys and locksSince nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 8 Other new machines recognize ones voiceTwo American companies use 9 machines to keep an eye on their computersInexpensive voice-recognition machine

9、s may someday take the place of locks on carsThe doors would open only for the ownersThe machines would 10 the owners as little as $1Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problemHow will a boy borrow his dads carwithout borrowing his dads 11 ?2Amatch Bfi

10、t Ccompare Dshare3Aface Beyes Cvoice Dfingerprints4Aborrowed Bmissed Cstolen Dbought5Amake Bbuy Chave Dcopy6Amakers Bbuyers Csellers Downers7Aconnected Bcollected Cprevented Dprotected8Asafe Bunusual Chelpful Duseful9Afingerprints Bvoice-recognition Clocks Deye-recognition10Apay Bspend Ctake Dcost11

11、Aface Bvoice Cfingers Dphoto. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so the

12、y didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always t

13、old me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have priva

14、cy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、As I grow up, I gradually k

15、now that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, its time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to s

16、urvive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if youve been taking the time to plan, youll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we w

17、ill fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.Respect Your Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of hi

18、m. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you dont respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let yo

19、ur emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if youre smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience.

20、I hope youve studied.1From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _.Aa young student Ba regular customerCa magazine editor Dan experienced manager2It can be learnt from the passage that _.Ayou will win your life if you fail to make your planBsetting goals isnt important when youre doing a

21、 jobCit will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolDyou can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A移动 B行动 C感动 D搬家4According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isnt the best one?ARespect him as your superior.

22、BDont follow his orders.CMake him out of his position. DDont close your mouth.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe School of Life Can Be HardBLearning from the School of LifeCAll of Your Favourite EducationDHoping for a Chance to Be on TopB14、A group of swans flew down to a beach wher

23、e a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the

24、swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, m

25、aking all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from

26、 falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pi

27、ty on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of perfor

28、ming flying tricks.Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired.BBored.CNervous.DFrightened.3What do we learn from the passage?APractice makes perfect.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPride goes before a fall.C

29、15、Price: $ 14.9 Number of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.Price: $ 15.9 Number o

30、f pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of pages: 192Storyline: A d

31、og lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After

32、their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really chang

33、ed my opinion.1_ has the most pages.AIvy and Bean Make the RulesBWhite Fur FlyingCStick DogDGingersnap2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean Make the Rules and a copy

34、 of Gingersnap. He should pay _ for the two books.A$ 14.9B$30.8C$ 12.9D$15.9D16、Jimmys teacher asked the students to make an art project. The project must be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.You will need these things to make a ha

35、iry man:A Piece of paperScissorsA pencilWhite glueSome grass seedsA flowerpot with soilWhat you will need to do: Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpotPut the grass seeds in the soil.Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.The per

36、son you draw will have hair in a week or two.You may want to cut the persons hair when it gets too long.1Look at the poster. Which of these do you need to make a hairy man?AA ruler.BFlowers.CA mans hair.DScissors.2Which of the following sentences should be in the empty box?Cut shapes fromthe paper a

37、nd glue them to the flowerpot.Water the soil and place the flowerpot next to a sunny window.Step lStep2Step3ACut the hairy mans hair.BMake a note about your art project.CPut grass seeds in the soil.DDraw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.3This article mostly about_.Awhen to cut a hairy mans hai

38、rBhow to make a hairy manChow to plant grass seedsDwhere to make a hairy man4Which of the following sentences is right?AThe grass seeds will grow up like hair in one or two weeks.BThe hair is drawn on the paper.CThe grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.DThe person you draw will have real hair i

39、n one or two weeks.E17、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt

40、use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of

41、the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted t

42、o sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a

43、lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.A

44、couldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology

45、in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students f

46、elt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Inte

47、rnet was the only interesting thing to doF18、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two doll